...equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; (4) To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in...countenancing action inimical to the security of such States. Under and in the light of these undertakings and of the provisions contained in the other treaties,...

...integrity of China, and to uphold the principle of the Open Door. The Powers, other than China, also agreed "to refrain from taking advantage of conditions...countenancing action inimical to the security of such states." " Mention should be made of the related naval arrangements concluded at the Washington Conference....

...equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China ; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in...countenancing action inimical to the security of such States. These statements have a familiar ring, and most of them will be found embodied in Agreements, exchanges...

...industry of all nations throughout the territory of China"; and, "to refrain from taking advantage of the conditions in China in order to seek special rights or privileges which would abridge the rights of the subjects of friendly States and from countenacing action inimical to the security of such States."...

...industry of all nations throughout the territory of China" ; and, "to refrain from taking advantage of the conditions in China in order to seek special rights or privileges which would abridge the rights of the subjects of friendly States and from countenancing action inimical to the security of such States."...

...industry of all nations throughout the territory of China" ; and, "to refrain from takin? advantage of the conditions in China in order to seek special rights or privileges which would abridge the rights of the subjects of friendly States and from countenancing action inimical to the security of such States."...

...industry of all nations throughout the territory of China." And, finally, these Far Eastern powers would "refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China...countenancing action inimical to the security of such States." This treaty was designed to end the rivalry for exclusive rights in China. With the competition contained,...

...purpose of equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations through the territory of China; to refrain from taking advantage of conditions in China in order to seek special rights and privileges which would abridge the rights of subjects or citizens of friendly states. This treaty,...

...equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China ; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in...countenancing action inimical to the security of such States.1 In a separate declaration of the 22nd November, 1921, China had already undertaken not to...

...equal opportunity for the commerce and industry of all nations throughout the territory of China; 4. To refrain from taking advantage of conditions in...countenancing action inimical to the security of such States. Jordan viewed these clauses with his characteristic post-war optimism, but Japanese aggression during...