Early Modern Skepticism and the Origins of Toleration

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Alan Levine
Lexington Books, 1999 - Political Science - 282 pages
This collection of original essays by the nation's leading political theorists examines the origins of modernity and considers the question of tolerance as a product of early modern religious skepticism. Rather than approaching the problem through a purely historical lens, the authors actively demonstrate the significance of these issues to contemporary debates in political philosophy and public policy. The contributors to Early Modern Skepticism raise and address questions of the utmost significance: Is religious faith necessary for ethical behavior? Is skepticism a fruitful ground from which to argue for toleration? This book will be of interest to historians, philosophers, religious scholars, and political theorists--anyone concerned about the tensions between private beliefs and public behavior.
 

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Contents

Introduction The Prehistory of Toleration and Varieties of Skepticism
1
Through a Glass Darkly Luther and Calvin and the Limits of Reason
21
Skepticism Self and Toleration in Montaignes Political Thought
51
French FreeThinkers in the First Decades of the Edict of Nantes
77
Descartes and the Question of Toleration
103
Toleration and the Skepticism of Religion in Spinozas Tractatus TheologicoPoliticus
127
Monopolizing Faith The Levellers Rights and Religious Toleration
147
Skepticism and Toleration in Hobbes Political Thought
165
John Locke and the Foundations of Toleration
179
Pierre Bayles Atheist Politics
197
Of Believers and Barbarians Montesquieus Enlightened Toleration
225
The Tolerant Skepticism of Voltaire and Diderot Against Leibnizian Optimism and Wise Charity
249
Index
271
About the Contributors
281
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About the author (1999)

Alan Levine is Assistant Professor of Government at American University.

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