Aloe, the American, liquor distilled Bassia Parkii, products of the, 168. from, 174, 175.
Aldrovandus, an aquatic plant, 204. Anacardiaceæ, the family of, de- scribed, 167, 168.
Angræcum frægrans, described, 137. Angræcum sesquipedale, described, 137.
Anona, various species of, 167. Arrow-root, whence obtained, 162.
BACABA PALM, the, its usefulness, 99. Balder, story of the death of, 224, 225. Balfour, Professor J. H., quoted, 36. Banana, the, its value as a source of food, 110, 111; legends concerning, 111; description of, 111; prepara- tion of the leaves of, 111, 112; its fruit, 112. Banyan, the, described by the poet Southey, 114, 115; its colossal size, 115, 116; its manifold uses and general importance, 116, 117. Baobab, the, general account of, 129, 130; story of its discovery by Adan-
Bates, H. W., quoted, 76-78. Betel-nut, the, how used, 169, 170. Bickmore, Mr., quoted, 169, 170. Black Hole of Calcutta, story of, 34, 35. Bocquillon, quoted, 226. Brazil-nut tree, described, 77. Bread-fruit tree, its character and uses, 152; described by Dampier, 152-154; its beneficial properties, 154; history of its introduction into the Antilles, 154, 155; described by Wallace, 155.
Broccoli, cultivated amongst the an- cients, 102.
Bromelia Karatu, its fibrous leaves, 188. Browning, Robert, quoted, 173. Byron, quoted, 108.
CABBAGE, esteemed by the ancients, 103.
Cacao-tree, description of the, 166. Cactaceæ, the family of the, charac- teristics of, 139, 140.
Cactæ, the, grotesque forms of, 141.
Cactus opuntia, described, 142. Camphor-tree, the, useful properties of, 106.
Caoutchouc, introduced as an article of commerce, 145; applied to many uses, 145; how obtained, 146; its chemical properties, 146, 147. Carbonic acid, its fatal effects, 35. Carex arenaria, uses of the, 159. Caryophyllus aromaticus, 109. Cassava bread, 200.
Cedar, the, varieties of, 120-126; dura- bility of its wood, its cone-like type, 126; unity of its parts, 127; its ancient estimation, 127, 128; its three principal genera, 128. Cedars in England, examples of, 125. Cephalotus follicularis, described, 151. Cerbera Tanghin, poisonous properties of, 136, 137.
Child, Dr. Chapman, quoted, 68. Chinchona-tree, the, described, 184: by whom discovered, 184; its na- turalization in India, 185. Chocolate, historical account of, 166, 167; its nutritive qualities, 167. Cider, preparation of, 174. Cinnamon-tree, the, products of, 166. Cloves, whence obtained, 169. Cocoa-nut palm, species of, 107; de- scription of, 107, 108; manifold uses of, 108, 109.
Cocos de Mer, the, story of, 110. Coffee, historical account of, 180, 181. Coffee-plant, the, described, 181. Coleridge, quoted, 15, 21.
Copal-tree, the, product of, 137. Corosso-palm, the, described, 103.
Cotton, whence obtained, 186. Cowper, quoted, 190.
Crabbe, quoted, 16.
Domdaniel, the cavern of, allusion to, 13.
Doran, Dr., quoted, 164. Doum palm, the, fruit of, 106. Dutrochet, Dr., quoted, 245, 246. Dyes, vegetable, 188.
ELECTRICITY, allusions to the wonders of, 19.
England, remarkable cedars in, 125. English trees characterized, 71. Eriodendron Samaüma, described, 79, 80.
Erl-King, the, legend of, 13, 14. Eucalypti, the gum-yielding properties of, 169.
Euphorbium tribe, the, characteristics of, 142, 143.
FAIRY tales, the fascination of, 9, 10. Fan-leaved palm, the, described, 97. Flowers, poetical association of, 47; our familiarity with, 48; their value to all, 48; their colours, 48, 49; need of light, 50; scent, 51, 52; structure, 53-56.
Forest in the Rocky Mountains de- scribed, 85.
Forest, the, attractions of, 69; asso- ciations of, 70; interest and wonder of, 70, 71; of the Tropics, 73-76. Fortunatus, the story of, 12, 13. Fruits, original locality of some of our, 165, 166. Fungi, edible, 162.
GOETHE, the poet, quoted, 14; his theory of the development of plants, 31.
Gossypium, the, 186.
Grapes, how gathered in the East, 173.
Cuscuta, parasitical character of the, Grasses, minor species of, 159, 160;
Hashi'sh, intoxicating liquor, how ob- | Lianas, the tropical, described, 212-214.
tained, 175; its effects, 176.
Heather, practical value of, 158, 159. Hemans, Mrs., quoted, 41.
Hemp, useful qualities of, 187. Heritiera argentea, described, 139. Hierocles, legend of, 23. Himalaya, cedars of the, 128.
Holly-tree, leaves of the, described, 26.
Hooker, Dr., cited, 123. Humboldt, quoted, 97, 98. Hunt, Leigh, quoted, 41.
IMAGINATION, influence of the, 15. Isonandra gutta, products of the, 168.
JARDIN DES PLANTES, famous cedar in the, 126.
KEATS, the poet, quoted, 50. Kingsley, Canon, quoted, 119. Klaus, Peter, legend of, 11, 12.
LA FONTAINE, quoted, 190. Lattice-leaf plant, described, 134-136. Laudanum, how obtained, 181, 182. Lauraceæ, family of, their useful pro- perties, 166.
Leaf, the, beauty of, 21; varieties of its form, 21; an index to the parent tree, 22, 23; veins of, 23; absorbing nature of, 24; beautiful variety of, 25; usefulness of, 25, 26; their defences against climate, 26, 27; adaptation of, to special ends, 27, 28; its variety of colouring, 29, 30; the germ and embryo of the plant, 31; its typical character, 31- 33; as the life of the plant, 33, 34; inhaling properties of, 34, 35; exhaling properties of, 36; cause of its death, 37; explanation of its structure, 37, 38; its nerves and veins, 38-41; moral lessons of, 41; strange writing on the, 218, 219. Lebanon, cedar of, historical associa- tions of, 121; Biblical references to, 121-123; described by Drs. Hooker, Stanley, Thomson, 123, 124; size of, 124; worshipped by the Arabs, 124; description of, 124, 125. Lecythis ollaria, described, 77.
Lichen, some beautiful species of, 217, 218; ubiquitous character of,
Lotus, the, of antiquity, 241; legends concerning, 242; of Egypt, 243; of India, 244.
MACAULAY, Lord, cited, 35. Machuca-tree, products of the, 168. Macmillan, Rev. Hugh, quoted, 33, 83, 84, 125, 127, 157, 194, 210. Madagascar, beauties of its forests, 134.
Maize, liquor distilled from, 175. Mammoth-tree Grove, California, de- scribed, 229, 230.
Manchineal, the, deadly poison of, 143; its antidote, 143, 144. Mangrove, the, described, 117, 118; by Canon Kingsley, 119.
Manihot utilissima, described, 200. Manioc, the, its farinaceous proper- ties, 161.
Mariposa, mammoth trees of, 233, 234. Massaranduba, the, described, 80. Mauritia flexuosa, described, 97, 98. Melocactus mammillaris, description of, 142.
Milton, quoted, 12, 42, 57, 111, 116, 184.
Mimosa, the, leaves of, 29; its various species, 245, 246.
Moore, the poet, quoted, 90, 202. Moreau, Dr., quoted, 176. Mosses, uses of, 158.
Moving plant, the, described, 246. Myrtle family, the, genera of, 168, 169.
NATURE, the love of, 128, 129; parables from, 129, 130; continuity of its works, 189; evidences of design in, 194.
Nepenthes, the, or pitcher-plants, particulars about, 148, 150. Nicotiana tabacum, described, 183. Night-blowing Cereus, the, 142. Nile, the, landscape on, 90, 91.
OAKS, some famous, 60.
Olive, the, amongst the ancients, 164. Opuntia microdasys, described, 144.
PALM, the, in Egyptian landscapes, 91; utilities of the, 92, 93; described, 94-97; of the Amazons, 97; varieties of, 98-100; uses of, 100, 101; lesser varieties of, 103; oil of, 103, 104; other uses of, 104.
Palm-wine, how yielded, 175. Papyrus, the, of Egypt, 159. Pará, forest country of,described, 76-78. Pashiúba, the, description of, 80. Peach-palm, the, fruit of, 99, 100. Pea-meal, analysis of its parts, 197. Peas, green, introduced into England, 103.
Perry, how prepared, 174. Pine forests, described, 81-84. Pine-tree, the, description of, 64; character and glory of, 64, 65; adap- tability to its work, 65; effect of, on the soil, 65, 66.
Pippul-tree, the, described, 117. Pistachio-nut described, 168. Pitcher-plant, the, description of, 147, 148; species of, 148; construction of, 148, 149.
Plantain, the, nutritious character of, 112, 113; where cultivated, 113, 114. Plants, farinaceous, 161, 162. Plants, in leaf, 21-41; in root, 42-46; in flower, 47-56; poisonous proper- ties of, 136-138; curious forms, 148- 151; edible properties of, 161-172; useful qualities of, 172-189; varie- ties of, 191; evidences of design in, 193, 194; nutritious element in 197; properties of various kinds, 198-203; social and solitary, 207; sympathies and antipathies, 208, 209; as para- sites, 210-215; diseases of, 226, 227.
Rafflesiaceæ, the family of, particulars concerning, 239, 240.
Ranunculus ficaria, described, 204. Rocky Mountains, forest in the, de- scription of, 85.
Rogers, the poet, quoted, 140. Root, the, its growth underground, 42, 43; and in the air, 43; its variety of form, 43; functions of, 44, 45. Ruskin, Mr., quoted, 64, 65. Rye, the Ergot of, explained, 226.
SAGO, whence obtained, 161. Salads, a few words on, 162. Science, the wonders of, 17, 18. Scott, Michael, legend of, 18. Seeds, distribution of, 66, 67. Selaginella convoluta, described, 46. Sensitive plant, leaves of the, 29. Sequoia sempervirens, immense size of, 234.
Shakspeare, quoted, 184, 190, 210. Shelley, quoted, 49, 50, 59, 69, 75,
Side-saddle flower, described, 150. Silphium terebenthinaceum, 144. Smith, Rev. A. C., quoted, 90, 91. Southey, the poet, quoted, 26, 114, 115.
Sphagnum, or bog-moss, described, 156, 157.
Stanley, Dean, cited, 123. Stapelia hirsuta, 144. Steam, the achievements of, 18, 19. Stewart, Dugald, quotation from, 15. Sugar, how obtained, 176, 177. Sugar-maple, products of the, 174. Sundews, the, described, 247, 248.
TALIPAT PALM, the, height of, 101; its uses, and flowers, 102; its fruit, 102, 103.
Potato, nutritious qualities of, 161; Tea-plant, the, described, 179.
vegetation of the, 205-207.
Puck, the fairy, legend of, 12. Punica granatum, described, 170, 171; its fruit, 171, 172.
QUASSA, how obtained, 174. Quinine, whence prepared, 184.
RAFFLESIA ARNOLDI, the, described, 238; how discovered, 246.
Tea, how naturalized in Europe, 180. Tennyson, quotations from, 21, 58, 59, 71, 242.
Thomson, Dr., quoted, 124, 171, 172. Tobacco, as a drug and a luxury, 182; how yielded, 183.
Traveller's-tree, the, Madagascar, de- scribed, 139.
Trees, beauty of, in a landscape, 57,
58; size and strength of, 59, 60;
Vine, the, cradle of, 173; fruit of, how gathered, 173,
longevity of, 60, 61; distribution of, | Victoria Regia, the, description of, 62; primary form of, 62, 63; propa- gation of, 66; distribution of their seeds, 66, 67; circulation of their sap, 68; instances of their enormous size, 77, 78; the largest in the world, 230; a list of colossal, 231, 232. Trench, Abp., quoted, 124, 171, 172. Tropic forests, scenery of, 62, 73-76. Trumpet-flower, an antidote to the manchineal, 143, 144.
URANIA, the, described, 114. Urucuri palm, the, beauty of, 99.
VACOA, the, described, 136. Vahea, the, gum of, 137. Vaughan, Henry, quoted, 189. Venus's fly-trap, described, 28, 247.
WALLACE, A. R., quoted, 155. Wellingtonia gigantea, enormous size of, 228.
Wonder, the beginning of philosophy, 15; the faculty of, food for, 16, 17. Woods, scenery of the, 57, 58; inspira- tion of poets, 59.
Wordsworth, quoted, 71, 125.
YEW, the Ankerwyke, 61; at Foun- tains Abbey, 61; described by Wordsworth, 71.
Young, the poet, quotation from, 180. Yucca treculeana, described, 144.
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