An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. A careful repr. of ed., 3 vols1875 |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 83
Page 8
... maintained by the small republics in the ancient world , ascribes the military power of these states to their want of commerce and luxury . Few artisans were maintained by the labour of the ... maintain that order of things which nature has.
... maintained by the small republics in the ancient world , ascribes the military power of these states to their want of commerce and luxury . Few artisans were maintained by the labour of the ... maintain that order of things which nature has.
Page 9
Adam Smith. is to maintain that order of things which nature has pointed out ; by allowing every man , as long as he observes the rules of justice , to pursue his own interest in his own way , and to bring both his industry and his ...
Adam Smith. is to maintain that order of things which nature has pointed out ; by allowing every man , as long as he observes the rules of justice , to pursue his own interest in his own way , and to bring both his industry and his ...
Page 63
... maintain both the wages of the labour and the profits of the stock employed about them somewhat above their natural rate . Such enhancements of the market price may last as long as the regulations of police which give occasion to them ...
... maintain both the wages of the labour and the profits of the stock employed about them somewhat above their natural rate . Such enhancements of the market price may last as long as the regulations of police which give occasion to them ...
Page 65
... maintain himself till he reaps the harvest . His maintenance is generally advanced to him from the stock of a master , the farmer who employs him , and who would have no interest to employ him unless he was to share in the produce of ...
... maintain himself till he reaps the harvest . His maintenance is generally advanced to him from the stock of a master , the farmer who employs him , and who would have no interest to employ him unless he was to share in the produce of ...
Page 68
... maintain his own family , he employs either the whole or a part of the surplus in maintaining one or more menial servants . Increase this surplus , and he will naturally increase the number of those servants . When an independent ...
... maintain his own family , he employs either the whole or a part of the surplus in maintaining one or more menial servants . Increase this surplus , and he will naturally increase the number of those servants . When an independent ...
Contents
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Common terms and phrases
act of parliament advantage afford altogether ancient annual produce augmented balance of trade bank bank of England bounty Britain bullion carried cattle cent circulating capital coin colonies commerce commodities commonly consequence consumed corn dealers demand diminish division of labour duties employed employment endeavour England equal established Europe exchange expense exportation farmer foreign trade France frequently gold and silver greater quantity importation increase industry inhabitants interest joint stock company land and labour landlord less maintain manner manufactures merchants metals money price monopoly nations natural price naturally necessarily necessary obliged occasion ordinary paid particular perhaps pound weight present productive labour profits of stock prohibition proportion proprietors purchase quantity of labour raise regulations rent revenue rude produce Scotland seems seignorage seldom shillings society sometimes sort sovereign subsistence sufficient supposed thousand pounds tion town value of silver villenage wages of labour wealth whole workmen
Popular passages
Page 525 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Page 29 - Give me that which I want, and you shall have this which you want, is the meaning of every such offer; and it is in this manner that we obtain from one another the far greater part of those good offices which we stand in need of. It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity, but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their...
Page 112 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
Page 118 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices. It is impossible indeed to prevent such meetings, by any law which either could be executed, or would be consistent with liberty and justice. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies; much less to render them necessary.
Page 356 - By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention, v Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it.
Page 276 - With regard to profusion, the principle which prompts to expense is the passion for present enjoyment; which, though sometimes violent and very difficult to be restrained, is in general only momentary and occasional. But the principle which prompts to save is the desire of bettering our condition, a desire which, though generally calm and dispassionate, comes with us from the womb, and never leaves us till we go into the grave.
Page 268 - Like the declamation of the actor, the harangue of the orator, or the tune of the musician, the work of all of them perishes in the very instant of its production.
Page 293 - The capital employed in agriculture, therefore, not only puts into motion a greater quantity of productive labour than any equal capital employed in manufactures, but in proportion too to the quantity of productive labour which it employs, it adds a much greater value to the annual produce of the land and labour of the country, to the real wealth and revenue of its inhabitants. Of all the ways in which a capital can be employed, it is by far the most advantageous to the society.
Page 363 - By diminishing the number of sellers, therefore, we necessarily diminish that of buyers, and are thus likely not only to buy foreign goods dearer, but to sell our own cheaper, than if there was a more perfect freedom of trade. As defence, however, is of much more importance than opulence, the act of'navigation is, perhaps, the wisest of all the commercial regulations of England.
Page 40 - The real price of everything, what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it, and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else, is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself, and which it can impose upon other 160 Rconomic Studies.