Education in India, an essay |
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Page 37
... vernacular languages , the Hindustani , the Bengali , the Marathi , and the Orissa are spoken by millions of people . Sir Alexander Johnston , speaking of the care of the Hindús for the education of their young , says : " In the Hindú ...
... vernacular languages , the Hindustani , the Bengali , the Marathi , and the Orissa are spoken by millions of people . Sir Alexander Johnston , speaking of the care of the Hindús for the education of their young , says : " In the Hindú ...
Page 51
... vernacular dialects . The only reason that can be alleged for the opinion held by the Orientalists , that a smattering only of English would result from the supposed alterations is this , that for many years English , not being the ...
... vernacular dialects . The only reason that can be alleged for the opinion held by the Orientalists , that a smattering only of English would result from the supposed alterations is this , that for many years English , not being the ...
Page 52
... vernacular dialects . No one supposed for a moment that the Committee , in deciding in favour of teaching European literature and the English tongue , wished entirely to replace by the latter the vernacular languages , spoken as they ...
... vernacular dialects . No one supposed for a moment that the Committee , in deciding in favour of teaching European literature and the English tongue , wished entirely to replace by the latter the vernacular languages , spoken as they ...
Page 53
... vernacular dialects were not pure , but were made up , like English , of materials drawn from various sources . The Persian , the Arabic , the San- skrit , the Portuguese , the Armenian , and the English , all furnished something . The ...
... vernacular dialects were not pure , but were made up , like English , of materials drawn from various sources . The Persian , the Arabic , the San- skrit , the Portuguese , the Armenian , and the English , all furnished something . The ...
Page 54
... vernacular languages from the English tongue ; or should we compel them to learn the sciences in English and the vocabulary in Sanskrit , by importing Sanskrit terms into their language to express English ideas ? The first plan plainly ...
... vernacular languages from the English tongue ; or should we compel them to learn the sciences in English and the vocabulary in Sanskrit , by importing Sanskrit terms into their language to express English ideas ? The first plan plainly ...
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Common terms and phrases
acquired amongst Arabic and Sanskrit arts and sciences Astronomy authorities Benares Bengali Brahmá Brahmins British cast century chapter Christian civil civilisation code of Menu College at Calcutta Committee compilation Deity doctrines East India education in India Elphinstone endeavour English language Essay establishment Eurasians European literature exist feel Government Greeks Hindú College Hindú religion Hindú system Hindustani Indian subjects Indianized English institutions instruction knowledge laws learned natives literature and science Lord Macaulay Lordship in council Mahomedan means ment mind moral nations native education native literature native youth natives of India nature object opinion oriental learning Orientalists Persian Persian language poetry position possessed present Ptolemy Pythagoras question regard religious result rule rupees Sanskrit and Arabic Sanskrit College Sanskrit language sciences of Europe sects seminaries Shasters Sir Charles Trevelyan stipends superior system of theology taught teaching tion Twelve Tables Védas vernacular dialects vernacular languages
Popular passages
Page 59 - His Lordship in council directs, that all the funds which these reforms will leave at the disposal of the committee be henceforth employed in imparting to the native population a knowledge of English literature and science, through the medium of the English language...
Page 66 - No Native of the said Territories, nor any natural-born subject of His Majesty resident therein, shall by reason only of his religion, place of birth, descent, colour or any of them, be disabled from holding any place, office, or employment under the said Company.
Page 58 - Council is of opinion that the great object of the British Government ought to be the promotion of European literature and science among the natives of India, and that all the funds appropriated for the purpose of education would be best employed on English education alone.
Page 59 - But his Lordship in council decidedly objects to the practice which has hitherto prevailed, of supporting the students during the period of their education. He conceives that the only effect of such a system can be, to give artificial encouragement to branches of learning which, in the natural course of things, would be superseded by more useful studies ; and he directs that no stipend shall be given to any student...
Page 47 - ... a sum of not less than one lac of rupees in each year shall be set apart and applied to the revival and improvement of literature and the encouragement of the learned natives of India, and for the introduction and promotion of a knowledge of the sciences among the id. , pp. 19-21. inhabitants of the British territories in India.
Page 38 - Europe, differ for the worse; and whether, when we can patronize sound philosophy and true history, we shall countenance, at the public expense, medical doctrines which would disgrace an English farrier, astronomy which would move laughter in girls at an English boarding school, history abounding with kings thirty feet high and reigns thirty thousand years long, and geography, made up of seas of treacle and seas of butter.
Page 32 - The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all...
Page 58 - To sum up what I have said. I think it clear that we are not fettered by the Act of Parliament of 1813, that we are not fettered by any pledge expressed or implied, that we are free to employ our funds as we choose, that we ought to employ them in teaching what is best worth knowing, that English is better worth knowing than Sanscrit or Arabic, that the natives are desirous to be taught English, and are not desirous to be taught Sanscrit or Arabic, that neither as the languages of law nor as the...
Page 47 - Mahomedan literature, you bound yourselves to teach a great deal of what was frivolous, not a little of what was purely mischievous, and a small remainder indeed in which utility was in any way concerned.
Page 58 - But it is not the intention of His Lordship in Council to abolish any college or school of native learning, while the native population shall appear to be inclined to avail themselves of the advantages which it affords, and His Lordship in Council directs that all the existing professors and students at all the institutions under the superintendence of the Committee shall continue to receive their stipends.