Land and Labor in the United States |
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Page 21
... hours , the plow requiring very little effort , even with one hand , to guide it . Some of our finest plows are made of polished steel , and work to the greatest perfection . Many in common use , known as sulkies , have the plow affixed ...
... hours , the plow requiring very little effort , even with one hand , to guide it . Some of our finest plows are made of polished steel , and work to the greatest perfection . Many in common use , known as sulkies , have the plow affixed ...
Page 22
... hours a day were consumed in work , especially by the agriculturist , whilst ten to twelve hours are now , in most parts , the common time . Thus it is seen that in the work of plowing one man to - day , with a gang plow that turns two ...
... hours a day were consumed in work , especially by the agriculturist , whilst ten to twelve hours are now , in most parts , the common time . Thus it is seen that in the work of plowing one man to - day , with a gang plow that turns two ...
Page 25
... hours , the team traveling at the rate of three miles an hour . One machine , controlled by one man , cutting as much as could be done by 320 men with sickles . The cutter of this machine is 24 feet long . But the machines in common use ...
... hours , the team traveling at the rate of three miles an hour . One machine , controlled by one man , cutting as much as could be done by 320 men with sickles . The cutter of this machine is 24 feet long . But the machines in common use ...
Page 27
... hours ; one man and machine now doing the work of 75 , 100 , and 150 men , respec- tively , when without machinery . Our fathers , when they wanted their wheat con- verted into flour or their corn into meal , would take it to the ...
... hours ; one man and machine now doing the work of 75 , 100 , and 150 men , respec- tively , when without machinery . Our fathers , when they wanted their wheat con- verted into flour or their corn into meal , would take it to the ...
Page 28
... hours . Then comes the horse rake , rak- ing twenty acres a day , while a man with the ordinary hand rake can rake but two . Here the machine and man do the work of twelve , twenty , and ten men re- spectively , with the old appliances ...
... hours . Then comes the horse rake , rak- ing twenty acres a day , while a man with the ordinary hand rake can rake but two . Here the machine and man do the work of twelve , twenty , and ten men re- spectively , with the old appliances ...
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Common terms and phrases
acres Adam Smith agricultural amount Baton Rouge bonanza farms boots and shoes Bureau bushels capital capitalists cause census cent clothing comfort compelled competition condition consumers consumption cost cotton cultivation demand dollars duction effect employed employment England evils exist fact Fargo fifty flax force foreign GEORGE WILLIAM CURTIS grain Grandin farm greater greatest half hands harvest hours of labor hundred idleness improved increase industrial classes interest land grant large numbers latifundia least less machine machinery manufactures Massachusetts masses matter means ment miles millions mills monopoly nation obtain operations Pacific paid persons plow plutocratic portion present primogeniture production profit prosperity railroad companies received reduced reports roads Rock County six hours slaves small farmer society speculation square miles subsistence tenant farms thousand tion trade United wages wealth Wealth of Nations wheat whilst whole workingmen workmen
Popular passages
Page 169 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Page 181 - Money is neither a material to work upon nor a tool to work with ; and, though the wages of the workman are commonly paid to him in money, his real revenue, like that of all other men, consists, not in the money, but. in the money's worth ; not in the metal pieces, but in what can be got for them.
Page 11 - Many who had been bred in the superior classes, not being able to find employment in their own business, would be glad to seek it in the lowest. The lowest class being. not only overstocked with its own workmen, but with the overflowings of all the other classes, the competition for employment would be so great in it, as to reduce the wages of labour to the most miserable and scanty subsistence of the labourer.
Page 186 - THE annual labour of every nation is the fund which originally supplies it with all the necessaries and conveniences of life which it annually consumes, and which consist always either in the immediate produce of that labour, or in what is purchased with that produce from other nations.
Page 11 - No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable. It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, clothe and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably well fed, clothed and lodged.
Page 11 - It deserves to be remarked, perhaps, that it is in the progressive state, while the society is advancing to the further acquisition, rather than when it has acquired its full complement of riches, that the condition of the labouring poor, of the great body of the people, seems to be the happiest and the most comfortable. It is hard in the stationary, and miserable in the declining state.
Page 11 - But what improves the circumstances of the greater part can never be regarded as an inconveniency to the whole. No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.
Page 100 - That any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years, and is a citizen of the United States, or who shall have filed his declaration of intention to become such...
Page 278 - Gentleman, that the first requisite is that he shall be a good animal. The requisite is a general one — it extends to the man, to the father, to the citizen. We hear a great deal about " the vile body ; " and many are encouraged by the phrase to transgress the laws of health. But Nature quietly suppresses those who treat thus disrespectfully one of her highest products, and leaves the world to be peopled by the descendants of those who are not so foolish. Beyond these immediate mischiefs there...
Page 83 - Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington Territory, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 48-123 APPENDIX.