Guns, Girls, Gambling, Ganja: Thailand's Illegal Economy and Public PolicyGambling, prostitution, drugs, arms trading, oil smuggling, and trafficking in people -- these six illegal businesses are large and getting larger. They distort the economy and victimize people. They are increasingly linked together through networks of protection and organized crime. They help to fund Thailand's corrosive 'money politics' and to sustain corruption in the police. In this sequel to Corruption and Democracy in Thailand, the authors argue that control of the illegal economy, especially through reform of the police, is vital for the development of a modern economy and functioning democracy. |
From inside the book
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Page 114
The wholesale price at the refinery gate is based on the c.i.f price of imports from
Singapore ( the average weekly price in Singapore plus transport cost ) . Diesel
oil is subject to four taxes : excise duty , municipality tax , energy conservation ...
The wholesale price at the refinery gate is based on the c.i.f price of imports from
Singapore ( the average weekly price in Singapore plus transport cost ) . Diesel
oil is subject to four taxes : excise duty , municipality tax , energy conservation ...
Page 118
The cost is approximately 40 percent below the cost of legitimate imports . 2 ) Oil
importers bring in more than they declare for duty and tax . They may conceal the
extra oil , or they may bribe the customs officials to ignore under - declaration .
The cost is approximately 40 percent below the cost of legitimate imports . 2 ) Oil
importers bring in more than they declare for duty and tax . They may conceal the
extra oil , or they may bribe the customs officials to ignore under - declaration .
Page 119
The fishing boats deliver the oil to warehouses along the coast . From there , the
oil is distributed to retailers using trucks which have a proper permit to transport
oil . The landed cost , including the transport from Singapore , is about 3.60 baht
...
The fishing boats deliver the oil to warehouses along the coast . From there , the
oil is distributed to retailers using trucks which have a proper permit to transport
oil . The landed cost , including the transport from Singapore , is about 3.60 baht
...
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According activities agents amount areas arms authorities average Bangkok bank become bets border Burma Burmese businessmen casinos Chiang clients companies corruption cost countries crime drug earn economy effects establishments estimated export fees figures five football forced four funds gamblers gambling groups heroin hosts huay hundred illegal illegal economy important income increased interview involved issue jao mue Japan Khmer Rouge labour logging major marijuana migrants million baht minority month operate organized owner paid percent places players police officers political politicians Post production profit prostitution protection province received reported result sex workers smuggling social supply suppress survey TABLE Thai Thailand thousand thousand baht trade trafficking transport underground lottery women workers