Guns, Girls, Gambling, Ganja: Thailand's Illegal Economy and Public PolicyGambling, prostitution, drugs, arms trading, oil smuggling, and trafficking in people -- these six illegal businesses are large and getting larger. They distort the economy and victimize people. They are increasingly linked together through networks of protection and organized crime. They help to fund Thailand's corrosive 'money politics' and to sustain corruption in the police. In this sequel to Corruption and Democracy in Thailand, the authors argue that control of the illegal economy, especially through reform of the police, is vital for the development of a modern economy and functioning democracy. |
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Page 151
... Table 7.2 shows estimates based on the assumptions that the portion seized was 1 , 2 or 5 percent of the total . TABLE 7.2 ESTIMATES OF THE TOTAL CONTRABAND ARMS TRADE FOR 1990 , 1991 AND 1992 ( million baht ) Value of seized weapons ...
... Table 7.2 shows estimates based on the assumptions that the portion seized was 1 , 2 or 5 percent of the total . TABLE 7.2 ESTIMATES OF THE TOTAL CONTRABAND ARMS TRADE FOR 1990 , 1991 AND 1992 ( million baht ) Value of seized weapons ...
Page 223
... ( table 10.5 ) . TABLE 10.4 SHOULD THE STOCK MARKET LOTTERY ( HUAY HUN ) BE LEGALIZED ? Yes No No Opinion Total 49 131 92 Percent 18.0 48.1 33.8 Males 34 95 55 Females 15 36 37 < B.A . 4 15 27 B.A. 36 67 50 M.A. 6 44 13 Ph.D. 3 5 2 TABLE ...
... ( table 10.5 ) . TABLE 10.4 SHOULD THE STOCK MARKET LOTTERY ( HUAY HUN ) BE LEGALIZED ? Yes No No Opinion Total 49 131 92 Percent 18.0 48.1 33.8 Males 34 95 55 Females 15 36 37 < B.A . 4 15 27 B.A. 36 67 50 M.A. 6 44 13 Ph.D. 3 5 2 TABLE ...
Page 224
... ( table 10.6 ) . However , there is a definite gender bias . Males support legalization , while females oppose it . TABLE 10.6 SHOULD FOOTBALL GAMBLING BE MADE LEGAL ? Yes No Not sure Total 108 118 46 Percent 39.7 43.4 16.9 Males 84 76 24 ...
... ( table 10.6 ) . However , there is a definite gender bias . Males support legalization , while females oppose it . TABLE 10.6 SHOULD FOOTBALL GAMBLING BE MADE LEGAL ? Yes No Not sure Total 108 118 46 Percent 39.7 43.4 16.9 Males 84 76 24 ...
Contents
Casinos | 36 |
Underground Lottery | 45 |
Football Gambling | 73 |
Copyright | |
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activities amount amphetamine areas baht a day baht a month Bangkok Post bank bets border brothels Burma Burmese businessmen Cambodia casino owner casinos Chiang Chulalongkorn University clients companies contraband arms corruption cost countries crime diesel oil drug trafficking earn establishments estimated export fees football gambling gamblers government lottery gunmen heroin Hong Kong huay hosts huay taidin hundred baht hundred thousand baht illegal economy important income interview involved jao mue Japan Japanese Khmer Rouge khon doen phoi Khun Khun Sa labour logging major mama-san marijuana Matichon migrants million baht money laundering money-laundering laws National oil smuggling ONCB operate opium percent Phujatkan players police officers policemen political politicians profit Prostitutes in Thailand protection province rent-seeking revenue RSITY sales agents SAN DIEGO sex services sex workers suppress survey syndicates TABLE tambon Taopoon Thai government Thai prostitutes Thai women Thailand turnover underground lottery UNIV value-added