The British Empire and the Second World WarIn 1939 Hitler went to war not just with Great Britain; he also went to war with the whole of the British Empire, the greatest empire that there had ever been. In the years since 1945 that empire has disappeared, and the crucial fact that the British Empire fought together as a whole during the war has been forgotten. All the parts of the empire joined the struggle and were involved in it from the beginning, undergoing huge changes and sometimes suffering great losses as a result. The war in the desert, the defence of Malta and the Malayan campaign, and the contribution of the empire as a whole in terms of supplies, communications and troops, all reflect the strategic importance of Britain's imperial status. Men and women not only from Australia, New Zealand and India but from many parts of Africa and the Middle East all played their part. Winston Churchill saw the war throughout in imperial terms. The British Empire and the Second World War emphasises a central fact about the Second World War that is often forgotten. |
From inside the book
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... strategic balancing act in the face of so many potential aggressors , to go to the aid of Abyssinians , Czechoslovaks or Chinese when called upon to do so . Because Britain's capabilities could not match its commitments if they all had ...
... strategic and political involvement . As in South Asia , the Pacific , the Middle East and West Africa , the Caribbean was a region of tradi- tional British imperial sway in which America became increasingly involved because of the war ...
... strategic effect . The blockade of the home islands began to tell . These factors , together with the gradual shift in air power towards the Allies and the blunting of the Imperial Japanese Navy's offensive power , laid the foundations ...