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CHAPTER XXI.

VAL D'OSSOLA.-VAL DI VEDRO.-VAL ANTIGORIO.-VAL FORMAZZA.

Domo d'Ossola

Calvary — Preglia and Crevola — Ascent of Simplon —

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Prickly pear- Marble quarries — Aquamarine and garnets - Varzo —
Gallery of Gondo
Lost baggage - Start for the Gries-

- Douane

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Bridge and battle of Crevola - Scenery of Val Antigorio - Ponte Maglio
Baths of Crodo - Baceno - Premia - San Rocco - Granite moun-
tains-Gorge of Foppiano- Formazza -- Falls of Tosa - Gries glacier

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Snow-storm- Farewell to Italian valleys

Page 536

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

1. MONTE ROSA FROM THE COL DI CAMPELLO-VAL MASTALONE

Frontispiece

2. CONVENT OF GREAT ST. BERNARD AND MONT VELAN to face page 9 3. THE GLACIER OF LA BRENVA-VAL D'ENTRÈVES..

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5. THE BREITHORN AND PETIT CERVIN, FROM THE COL ST. THÉODULE-VAL TOURNANCHE

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7. GRESSONEY ST. JEAN, AND THE LYSKAM-VAL DE LYS

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8. MONTE ROSA FROM THE COMBETTA-VAL DE LYS..

9. PIC DE LA GRIVOLA-VAL DE COGNE

10. THE BOUQUETIN, OR STEINBOCK

11. MONTE ROSA from Pile Alpe-Val di Bours 12. INN AT Borca ..

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13. THE OLD CHURCH AND LINDEN TREE-VAL MACUGNAGA

14. GOTHIC WINDOWS IN CHURCH AT MACUGNAGA 15. THE GUla ..

16. PASS AND GLACIER OF THE GRIES

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MAP OF MONT BLANC and ENVIRONS

MAP OF MONTE ROSA AND ENVIRONS
PLAN OF AOSTA

MAP OF ITALIAN VALLEYS OF THE PENNINE ALPS

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THE ITALIAN VALLEYS

OF

THE PENNINE ALPS.

CHAPTER I.

VAL DU GRAND ST. BERNARD.-VAL DE BOSSES.-VAL D'AOSTA.

Great St. Bernard Pass-Object of tour - Preparatory arrangements Convent Historical associations - Pennine Alps-Chronicles of St. Bernard-Early service - Peasants at breakfast St. Remy-Pass of the Col de Serena - Morgex to Courmayeur.

THERE are few incidents in Alpine travel which excite more strangely mingled sensations than the first sight of the lonely Hospice of the Great St. Bernard, in its winter robe of snow and mist, coming unexpectedly on the benighted traveller, who has toiled on foot up the long and weary ascent of the Val d'Entremont from Orsières. Overtaken on the last, and most trying part of the pass, by the rapidly deepening shades of an early winter evening ;-barely able in dim twilight to distinguish, at a few yards, the tall poles, the only guides to the direction of the deeply-buried track ;enveloped in bewildering cloud-mist and whistling sleet, which sweep down on the icy wind from unseen mountaintops ;-plunging knee-deep in the thick snow, or stumbling in the dark over protruding rocks and down invisible hollows; benumbed and drowsy, the only wish is to sit down anywhere, but for one moment, regardless of consequences— when suddenly the outline of the Convent looms out at a few yards' distance, like a huge ark indistinctly seen through the drifting clouds. Hazy lights struggle through the mist,

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