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& Or, so great.

i Look to your

selves, that we

lose not those

things which we The

8.

have wrought... nial law insuf, ceremo means of sal

e Or, imputed.

k Ge. 15, 6. Ro.

4,3. Ja. 2, 23. ...It is of faith,

that it might be by grace, to the end the promise might be sure to

all the seed...... Ro. 4, 16.

m Ge. 12, 3; and 18, 18; and 22, 18, 26, 4 Ac. 3, 25.

ficient as a

vation, 1-18.

110

void, and the
promise made of
none effect.
Ro. 4, 14.

ten, There is none righteous, no, not one.

Ro. 3, 10.

I (Moses) stood

and you at that

between the Lord

time, to shew you the word of the Lord....De. 5, 5. Le. 26, 46.

ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the... Faith is made flesh ? 4 Have suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet ye in vain. He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and law, or by the hearing of faith? Even as Abraham believed worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the a...As it is writGod, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.* 7 Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the chil8 And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify dren of Abraham." the heathen through faith, preached before the Gospel unto Abraham, saying, "IN THEE SHALL ALL NATIONS BE BLESSED.' 9 So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham." 10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written," "CURSED is EVERY ONE THAT CONTINUETH NOT IN ALL THINGS WHICH ARE WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE LAW TO DO THEM." 11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, "THE JUST SHALL LIVE BY FAITH. 12 And the law is not of faith: but, "THE MAN THAT DOETH THEM SHALL LIVE IN THEM."P 13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, And not by being made a curse for us: for it is written," "CURSED is EVERY ONE THAT HANGETH ON A TREE:" 14 that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the flesh be justified. Spirit through faith. 15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. 16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made.' He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, AND TO THY SEED," which is Christ." 17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after," cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect. 18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise:" but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

n De. 27, 26.

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the works of the law, for by the works of the

law shall

Ch. 2, 16.

no

Ye shall...keep my statutes and

my judgments,

18, 5.

which, if a man do, he shall live in them. Le. q He hath made him to be sin for sin....2 Co. 5, 21.

us, who knew no

r De. 21, 23.

Is It shall come to

pass afterward,
that I will pour pared men for
The law pre-
out my spirit up-being
made
on all flesh......
righteous by
Joel 2, 28.
faith, 19-24.

Or, testament.

Ve. 8. Ge. 12,

7; and 15, 5; and

17, 7; and 22, 18. u...Jesus Christ, the son of David, ham. Mat. 1, 1.

the son of Abra

20 Now

21 Is the

e God hath con-
Icluded them all
(or, shut them all
up together) in
unbelief, that He
might have mer-
cy upon all.
Ro. 11, 32.
d...... I am not
come to destroy
the law and the
prophets. I am
not come to de-
stroy, but to ful-
fil. Mat. 5, 17.
e Christ is the end
of the Law for
righteousness to
every one that
believeth. Ro.
10, 4.

f As many as re-
ceived him, to
them gave he
power (or, right;
or, privilege) to
become the sons
of God, even to
them that be-
lieve on his
name. Jno. 1,

12.

9 Ro. 6, 3; and 13, 14.

Lord over all is rich unto all that

call upon him. Ro. 10, 12.

tified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. Tit. 3, 7.

19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one. law then against the promises of God? God forbid for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righte-......The same ousness should have been by the law. 22 But the Scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24 Wherefore That being justhe law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew Or, rudiments. nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male k nor female for ye are all one in Christ Jesus." 29 And if ye be Christ's, For the promise, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. 4 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; 2but is under tutors and gov-... In the disernors until the time appointed of the father. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the "elements of the world: but when the fulness of the time was come,' God sent forth his Son, made of a woman,

The sojourning of the children Christ alone of Israel, who can give par

dwelt in Egypt, don and everwas four hun-lasting life, dred and thirty 25-iv. 10. years. Ex. 12,

40.

that he should

be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed,

through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. Ro. 4, 13.

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ther unto you,

my sons and daughters, saith

6, 18.

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Ge. 16, 15; and 21, 1, 2.

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m I will be a Fa- made under the law, 5to redeem them that were under the law, that we and ye shall be might receive the adoption of sons.m 6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father." the Lord Al-7 Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an mighty. 2 Co. heir of God through Christ. 8 Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods." 9 But now, after that have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly 'elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage? 10 Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years." "I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.

n Ro. 8, 15.

o Ro. 8, 16, 17.

P...... Devils and 10, 20. Or.....

not...God...1 Co.

dumb idols...... 1 Co. 12, 2.

0 Or, turn back.

Or, rudiments. q...Ordinances... which are all to

ye

K

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16.

b... At the time

appointed.....Sarah shall have 14.

a son. Ge. 18.

v Or, testaments.

έ Gr., Sina.

c......The mount

touched, & that, burned with fire, ...blackness, & darkness, & tempest. He. 12, 18.

12 Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are ye have not injured me at all. 13 Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the Gospel unto you at the first.* 14 And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel" of God, even as Christ Jesus. that might be 15 Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you perish with the record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own and have given them to me. 18 Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth ?" 17 They zealously affect you, but not well is verily a dis- yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them. 18 But it is good annulling.....for to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am unprofitableness present with you. 19 My little children, of whom I travail in birth again a... Monnt Sion. thereof. He. 7, until Christ be formed in you, 20 I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for "I stand in doubt of you.

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21 Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law ?
22 For it is written, that Abraham had two sons,
bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

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the one by a
23 But he who was of e Is. 54, 1.
the bondwoman was born after the flesh. But he of the free-
Woman was by promise. 24 Which things are an allegory: for
these are the two "covenants; the one from the mount Sinai,
which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar. 25 For this Agar
is mount Sinaic in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which
now is, and is in bondage with her children. 26 But Jerusalemd which is
above is free, which is the mother of us all. 27 For it is written, "REJOICE,
thou BARREN THAT BEAREST NOT; BREAK FORTH AND CRY, THOU THAT TRA-
VAILEST NOT; FOR THE DESOLATE HATH MANY MORE CHILDREN THAN SHE
WHICH HATH AN HUSBAND." 28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the
children of promise. 29 But as then he that was born after the flesh perse-
cuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. 30 Nevertheless
what saith the Scripture ?" "CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN AND HER SON:

e

is justified by
the law in the FOR THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN SHALL NOT BE HEIR WITH THE SON OF THE
sight of God....

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FREEWOMAN."—31 So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman,
but of the free.

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gotten you thro5 STAND fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. 2 Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised,* Christ shall profit you nothing. 3 For I testify again to every man that Even the rightis circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. 4 Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace. 5 For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. For in Jesus

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6, 6; and 13, 14.

Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; buts Or, passions.
faith which worketh by love. Ye did run well; "who did hinder you y Ch. 2, 20. Ro.
that ye should not obey the truth? This persuasion cometh not of him
that calleth you." 9 A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. 10 I have
confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: Ro. 8, 5.
but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be. 11 Anda...But in lowli-
I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution?
then is the offence of the cross ceased." 12 I would they were even cut off
which trouble you.

liness of mind
other better than
themselves.
Ph. 2, 3.

let each esteem

13 For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty
↑ Or, although.
for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another."
14 For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; "THOU... Comfort the
SHALT LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR AS THYSELF." 15 But if ye bite and
devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of

The gospel a stumblingblock, law of love, 13 and unto the -15. Greeks foolish

ness. 1 Co. 1, another.

23.

p As free, and not
using your liber-
ty for a cloak of
maliciousness,
but as the ser-
vants of God.
1 Pe. 2, 16.

4 Thou shalt not

avenge, nor bear
gainst the chil-
dren of thy peo-
ple; but
shalt love thy
neighbour as
thyself.... Le. 19,

any grudge a

18.

p Or, fulfil not.

r Ro. 6, 12; and

B

tice of private
virtues, 16-
26.

feebleminded, support

the

weak, be patient

toward all men. 1 Th. 5, 14.

e 1 Co. 8, 2.

d Examine yourselves whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves....

2 Co. 13, 5; and 1 Co. 11, 28. e...Thou render

16 This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. 17 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh;" and these are contrary the one to the Yet Christian other 18 But : so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.s freedom imposes the prac- if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. 19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, 20 witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, 21 envyings, est to every man murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:" of the which I tell before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit" of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23 meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.* 24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts." 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, pro

8, 1, 4, 12; and Voking one another, envying one another."

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11. 14. 1 Pc. 2 6 BRETHREN, "if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, eth up riches,

s Ro. 7, 15, &c.

D

restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself,
lest thou also be tempted. 2Bear ye one another's burdens, and

t For sin shall
not have domi-
Of kindness, 1
nion over you; -5.
for ye are not
under the law,

but under grace. joicing in

Ro. 6, 14.

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so fulfil the law of Christ. 3 For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself. But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rehimself alone, and not in another. 5 For every man shall bear I know that his own burden. Let him that is taught in the word commu7 Be not nicate unto him that teacheth in all good things. deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Ro. 16, 22.1Co. Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. 10 As we have therefore oppor-Ye tunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.'

-10.

for the lawless In too many

and disobedient, cases circum

for the ungodly cision made use

and for sinners. of to avoid per...1 Ti. 1, 9. secution.

16, 21. 2 Th. 3,

17.

are they which justify yourselves before men, but God knoweth your hearts, for which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God. Lu. 16, 15.

11 Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with
mine own hand. 12 As
that
many as desire to make a fair show' in
the flesh, they constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they
should suffer persecution for the cross of Christ. 13 For neither
they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; but desire

ບ Or, whereby.

m...Our old man him, that the

is crucified with

to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh. 14 But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, "by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world." 15 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature." 16 And as many as walk according to this rule, peace that henceforth be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.

body of sin might be destroyed,

we should not serve sin. 6, 6.

Ro.

» Ch. 5, 6. 1 Co. 7, 19. Col. 3, 11.

17 From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus.P 18 Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

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Unto the Galatians, written from Ephesus.

The Epistle of PAUL the Apostle to the EPHESIANS. (Acts 238, 30.)

THIS epistle was written by St. Paul in the early part of his imprisonment at Rome.

The alleged absence of the words rendered "at Ephesus" (ch. i., 1), in the early manuscripts, and the want of those special allusions to persons and events have given rise to a conjecture that this was a circular epistle, and equally intended for several communities in Asia Minor. The contents of the epistle certainly agree with this supposition; but something more than ingenious conjecture must be advanced before we can consent to negative the positive evidence in favour of Ephesus, arising from the almost unanimous agreement of all the manuscripts. The difference of style between this and that of some others of the epistles of St. Paul, can be sufficiently accounted for, if we suppose that the apostle, now in prison, leaving for a little the style of a letter, set himself to compose something that might be a substitute for his personal ministration-a treatise on Christianity, doctrinal and practical, which might help to counteract the evils which he foresaw would arise from false teachers. Although it is not stated, yet we may infer from Paul's address to the elders at Miletus, and from the reason which he assigns for leaving Timothy there, that the church at Ephesus, as well as that at Corinth, required skilful treatment; and we may safely conclude, that the style in which this epistle is composed was suitable to the circumstances of the church.

We may gather from the apostle's prolonged stay at Antioch, Corinth, and Ephesus, and the pains he bestowed on the churches of Jerusalem and Rome, that he considered it more advantageous to the dissemination of the truth to plant it firmly in great cities, which, as centres of influence, were the means of scattering the glad tidings everywhere. It was Ephesus in which St. John also, after the destruction of Jerusalem, fixed his abode.

a Gal. 1, 3. 1 Pe. 1, 2.

a Or, things.

b

Through

sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the

13.

c When the ful

ness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son....to redeem them that were under the law,

tion of sons. Ga. 4, 4, 5.

d Mat. 3, 17.

1

PAUL

concile all things unto himself.... Col. 1, 20.

an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints ... By him to rewhich are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus: 2Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ."

Salutation, 1,2.

Christians the true spiritual

children of God

5-14.

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to the

i...Made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light.

Col. 1, 12.

y Or, hoped.

k The Spirit itself beareth wit

ness with our spirit that We are the children of God. Ro. 8,

16.

my voice indeed, ...If ye will obey and keep my co

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: *accordtruth. 2 Th. 2, ing as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world," that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. In whom we have redemption through that we might his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; receive the adop-8 wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: 10 that in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ," 11 both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: in whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will: 12 that we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. 13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the Gospel of your salvation in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, 14 which is the earnest of our inheritance until the kept secret since redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.' 15 Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus, and knowledgment. love unto all the saints, 16 cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers; 17 that the God of our Christ the au Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the prize of the high those who emblessings to spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: 18 the brace him, 15 eyes of your understanding being enlightened;

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venant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people for all the earth is mine. Ex. 19, 5. Ro. 8, 23. 1 Pe. 2, 9.

m Ro. 1, 9. Ph. 1, 3, 4. 1 Th. 1, 2. 2 Th. 1, 3.

8 Or, for the ac

n...Press toward the mark for the

calling of God in Christ Jesus.

Ph. 3, 14.

-ii. 10. what is the hope of his calling," and what the riches of the glory
of his inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the exceeding greatness of Ps. 2, 8.

o...The heathen

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