The Prison System and Its Effects: Wherefrom, Whereto, and Why?This book traces the fascinating development of the New Zealand Prison System which includes the history of penology prior to the phenomenon coming there. But this book is not only a history: it is also an exploration of more complex managerial and social issues concerning crime and its treatment, including the interweaving of different penal policies that have brought the situation to where it is today. As such, it raises psychological issues of isolation in all shades of confinement, captivity, and deprivation that will appeal to everyone who is trying to grapple with the administrative, clinical, and legal problems they create. The work also traces the origins of imprisonment as a strategy used by rulers and ruling classes to retain their power, and more recently by duly elected governments to maintain social control and good order in their communities. |
From inside the book
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Page xiii
... followed in recent years , all had personal experience of having been imprisoned . The first- hand knowledge they gained of the degrading effects of captivity led them to express their common humanity rather than State supported ...
... followed in recent years , all had personal experience of having been imprisoned . The first- hand knowledge they gained of the degrading effects of captivity led them to express their common humanity rather than State supported ...
Page 11
... followed the Auburn plan in imposing strict silence but allowing prisoners the ' comfort and mental relief of seeing each other , and of working together ' . He described it as the ' improved system of Prison Discipline which we have ...
... followed the Auburn plan in imposing strict silence but allowing prisoners the ' comfort and mental relief of seeing each other , and of working together ' . He described it as the ' improved system of Prison Discipline which we have ...
Page 15
... followed by the Penitentiary Act of 1779. The one authorized the use of floating hulks on the river Thames at Woolwich and in the southern seaports of Chatham , Plymouth , Portsmouth , and Sheerness for accommodation from which convicts ...
... followed by the Penitentiary Act of 1779. The one authorized the use of floating hulks on the river Thames at Woolwich and in the southern seaports of Chatham , Plymouth , Portsmouth , and Sheerness for accommodation from which convicts ...
Page 17
... followed , with a penal colony established near Perth in 1827 and a penal settlement on Rottnest Island nearby in 1849 . - Eventually transportation to the Antipodes was abolished i.e. to New South Wales in 1850 , to Van Diemen's Land ...
... followed , with a penal colony established near Perth in 1827 and a penal settlement on Rottnest Island nearby in 1849 . - Eventually transportation to the Antipodes was abolished i.e. to New South Wales in 1850 , to Van Diemen's Land ...
Page 22
... followed Gipps earlier advice and had replaced Maconochie with Captain Joseph Childs of the Royal Marines to restore the infamy of the place . 41 Childs followed his instructions dutifully . He dismantled the well - earned system of ...
... followed Gipps earlier advice and had replaced Maconochie with Captain Joseph Childs of the Royal Marines to restore the infamy of the place . 41 Childs followed his instructions dutifully . He dismantled the well - earned system of ...
Contents
xiii | |
Consensus of Informed Opinion about the need for Change | 51 |
Prison Overcrowding | 67 |
Conceptualizing the Prison as a Social System | 77 |
Assessing the General Effects of LongTerm Imprisonment | 101 |
Adverse Reactions to Imprisonment | 109 |
The Management of Captives | 119 |
The Development of Prisons in New Zealand | 127 |
Overview and Conclusions | 177 |
Postscript | 181 |
Precis of the Conclusions and Recommendations of the Wickersham Commission The US I93I National Commission on Law Observance And Enfor... | 183 |
Extract from the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 20022004 cPtlnfE 2002 1... | 185 |
References | 187 |
About the Author | 215 |
Index | 217 |
Recent Official Inquiries into the Prison System in New Zealand | 169 |
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Common terms and phrases
abuse administration Alexander Maconochie Auckland Australia authorities behaviour Borstal Britain British Brockway camps captivity cells clinical committed Committee conscientious objectors convicts Courts crime Criminology death Department of Corrections deprivation detention discipline Elmira Reformatory Eriksson established experience families gaol human rights ibid imposed improve incarceration included indeterminate sentence inmates institutions jail labour later London long-term Maconochie Maconochie's management of prisoners Mãori mental hospitals moral Norfolk Island offenders officers Organisation overcrowding Paremoremo Paremoremo Prison parole penal policy Penal Reform penalties penology political practice present Prison Fellowship prison population prison reform prison staff prison system probation problems programmes psychiatric psychological punishment Quaker reformatory regime rehabilitation release Report responsibility restorative justice Retrieved sexual social society solitary confinement studies suicide supermax Taylor treatment United victims Webb Wellington Wickersham Commission women York Zealand Zebulon Brockway
Popular passages
Page 47 - The mood and temper of the public in regard to the treatment of crime and criminals is one of the most unfailing tests of the civilization of any country.
Page 2 - Enlarged winds, that curl the flood, Know no such liberty. Stone walls do not a prison make, Nor iron bars a cage; Minds innocent and quiet take That for an hermitage; If I have freedom in my love And in my soul am free, Angels alone, that soar above, Enjoy such liberty.
Page 25 - Make a merry masquerade. We tore the tarry rope to shreds With blunt and bleeding nails; We rubbed the doors, and scrubbed the floors, And cleaned the shining rails: And, rank by rank, we soaped the plank, And clattered with the pails. We...
Page 9 - Over the head and face of every prisoner who comes into this melancholy house, a black hood is drawn; and in this dark shroud, an emblem of the curtain dropped between him and the living world , he is led to the cell from which he never again comes forth, until his whole term of imprisonment has expired.
Page 24 - We think that the system should be made more elastic, more capable of being adopted to the special cases of individual prisoners; that prison discipline and treatment should be more effectually designed to maintain, stimulate or awaken the higher susceptibilities of prisoners, to develop their moral instincts, to train them in orderly and industrial habits, and, whenever possible to turn them out of prison better men and women, both physically and morally, than when they came in.
Page 9 - In its intention I am well convinced that it is kind, humane, and meant for reformation ; but I am persuaded that those who devised this system of Prison Discipline, and those benevolent gentlemen who carry it into execution, do not know what it is that they are doing. I believe that very few men are capable of estimating the immense amount of torture and agony which this dreadful punishment, prolonged for...
Page 25 - I know not whether Laws be right, Or whether Laws be wrong; All that we know who lie in gaol Is that the wall is strong; And that each day is like a year, A year whose days are long.
Page 25 - Alas! it is a fearful thing To feel another's guilt! For, right within, the sword of sin Pierced to its poisoned hilt, And as molten lead were the tears we shed For the blood we had not spilt.
Page 47 - ... those who have paid their due in the hard coinage of punishment; tireless efforts towards the discovery of curative and regenerative processes; unfailing faith that there is a treasure, if you can only find it, in the heart of every man. These are the symbols, which, in the treatment of crime and criminals, mark and measure the stored-up strength of a nation, and are sign and proof of the living virtue in it.
Page 26 - The vilest deeds like poison weeds Bloom well in prison-air: It is only what is good in Man That wastes and withers there: Pale Anguish keeps the heavy gate, And the Warder is Despair.