Page images
PDF
EPUB

being with one faculty more, or one less, than man possesses, would not be man, but something else.

Besides, if men were not by nature possessed of religious faculties, revelation to them would be of as little use, as light to a man born blind. Indeed, it would be physically and morally impossible to make to them a revelation of a moral or religious character, for the plain reason, that they would be physically incapable of receiving it and the idea of a revelation made to such persons, would present as palpable a contradiction as that of REVELATION unrevealed. Neither could children be religiously educated, if they were not religious by nature. You cannot create faculties by education ;-nor can you educate faculties, which do not exist, any more than you can improve the sight of a man who has no eyes.

can educate their intellect. The plain and obvious reason is, that you cannot educate faculties, which do not exist.

But, as we have already seen, the idea would be most horrific, that brutes should possesss the intellect of men; and the effects would be no less desolating and horrific in man's erect and noble form, than in the grovelling attitude of the brute. Hence when intellect alone is educated, and the religious faculties wholly neglected, or abused, a class of beings is produced, which, for the sake of distinction, may be called HUMAN BRUTES

the Napoleons, the Murrels, the Dantons, the Marats, and the Robespierres of our race, the scourge and curse of mankind-differing from the actual brute, from lions and tigers, mainly in being accountable, and in possessing superior intellect, which It may be regarded, then, as un- capacitates them to commit ravages deniable, if not self-evident, that man so much the more fearful, and to possesses by nature religious faculties; spread havoc and desolation to a more and that the perfection and glory of alarming extent. Whereas, had the his being consist in the development moral organization of these men been and supremacy of those faculties, properly educated, they might have under the guidance of enlightened shone conspicuously among the most intellect. Were we naturally destitute distinguished benefactors of the human of a religious organization, intellect, race; might have been as immortal however exalted, could serve no in honor, as they are now in infamy other purpose, than to pander ignobly-might have lived unspeakably to the base and selfish gratification of blessed themselves, and the source of the animal passions. unnumbered blessings to their fellowmen.

Indeed, it is the religious, and not the intellectual organization, that furnishes an infallible criterion, by which to distinguish between the man and the brute. It is this, that exalts man to an immeasurable distance above the lower tribes. The distance intellectually between the highest specimens of the brute, and the lowest of the human family, is so small as to be imperceptible. Nay, it is even questionable, whether there may not be found some brutes possessing more intellect than some men. But to brutes you never can impart, by any system of education whatever, religious or moral feelings, although you

From these reflections it must be obvious, that were there no hereafter, and were our highest hopes and aspirations confined to the present life, still, the grand point in education would be, the proper training of the moral sentiments. Better neglect every thing in education than this. Nay, if this is neglected, the less intellect men have, and the less that intellect is cultivated, the better. However startling and extravagant, at first view, this sentiment may appear to some, it is but a corollary to the proposition, that lions and tigers are less mischievous and miserable

in their own nature, than they would with the dignity of the theme, must be with the superadded intellect of be the highest flights of fancy, the utmost range of created intellect, the

man.

[ocr errors]

Let it be noted here, that our rea-loftiest soarings of finite imagination. soning hitherto has proceeded purely The occasion will not allow us to do on philosophical principles-on plain more, than barely glance at this and undeniable matters of fact, pre- subject of unspeakable importance, of sented alike to the observation of all, awful, yet delightful grandeur and who can and will think. Whether, sublimity. And yet, I cannot feel therefore, revelation be true or untrue satisfied to pass it by wholly unnoticed. -whether there be, or be not a future state of rewards and punishments, such as the Bible discloses still it is undeniably plain, that in the great business of education, even with an exclusive reference to happiness in this life, a proper moral and religious training is the grand and all-important interest, the one thing needful. But, it is no less plain, that the Bible, in its doctrines and precepts, its hopes and fears, rewards and punishments, is the only perfect and infallible guide to the attainment of this grand object. Consequently, either the Bible is true, or God has designedly organized men so, that it is essential to their perfection and happiness, even in this world, TO BELIEVE A LIE. Yet, to suppose that God could have acted thus, would be blasphemy of the darkest shade. And, hence, if the Christian Scriptures be calculated, in the very nature of things, to produce the highest style of man, (as is admitted by all who understand the philosophy of man's organization, not excepting infidels themselves), then it does follow, clear as demomstration, that Christianity is from heaven; and that to deny this proposition, is to blaspheme God.

Now, if these things be so; if the education of the MORAL SENTIMENTS be so vastly important with respect to this life; and if there be a future state of rewards and punishments, such as Christianity discloses; what created intellect, cherubic, or seraphic, can ever begin to approximate a correct conception of the tremendous importance of this subject? Low, infinitely low, and grovelling, as compared

[ocr errors]

Christianity clearly reveals, that there will be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just, and of the unjust. It teaches that "God hath appointed a day, in which he will judge the world righteously by Jesus Christ, of which fact he hath given assurance unto all men by raising him from the dead." It testifies expressly, that after the final judgment, the wicked "shall go away into everlasting punishment; but the righteous into life eternal." The Author of Christianity, in whose lips no guiie was ever found, informs us distinctly, that it is better to lose a right hand, or a right eye, and enter into life halt and maimed, than, having all our members, to be cast into hell, into the lake that burneth with fire and with brimstone, where the worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched. "Be not afraid," (says he), "of them that kill the body, and after that have no more, that they can do. But I will forewarn you, whom you shall fear: Fear him, who, after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, fear him."

In short, the most fearful images that mind can imagine, or nature furnish, are selected by the Saviour of men, to picture to our view the horrors of damnation. And it is a plain dictate of common sense, that as the shadow, in point of reality, falls infinitely below the substance which it accompanies-in like manner and in the same degree, must these images, superlatively fearful as they are, come short of the horrible reality which they are intended to represent.

But, on the other hand, the destiny

that awaits the righteous is ineffably Patrons, and Trustees. With such glorious and sublime. "It doth not views, I trust, it will ever be conyet appear what we shall be; but ducted. And, let me add, I would we know that, when he shall appear, infinitely prefer that Bacon College we shall be like him; for we shall should be blotted out of existence, see him as he is." and its very name erased from our memory, rather than see it aid in perpetuating the miserable delusion, that the proper training of the MORAL SENTIMENTS is not the chief business of education, or that this training can be properly conducted, except in harmony with the sublime, the heavenly precepts and principles of the Christian religion.

"To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne." "Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? And if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? Know ye not, that we shall judge angels ?"

66

But, on this important point, I Can heart desire, or imagination desire not to be misunderstood. conceive, a destiny more sublime than Christianity never was intended to to wear the likeness of him who is operate as a talisman, or an incanTHE BRIGHTNESS OF HIS FATHER'S tation. It can only operate in so far GLORY, the express image of his as it is understood, and reduced to person"-to have our vile bodies practice. Its effects are truly sublime fashioned like unto his glorious body; -a bright reflection of the glory of nay, more, to be delivered from all its Author. It can raise a world the sufferings, privations, and perse- lying in wickedness from the deepest cutions of this life, and be seated with abyss of misery and degradation, and our elder brother, THE SON OF GOD, restore it to happiness, to holiness, to in the throne of the Universe, being God. But, that any individual may associated with him in the final judg-be thus restored to a blissful connecment of an ungodly world, and of tion with the throne of the Eternal, apostate angels? he must be not merely a hearer, but Imagination also a DOER of the word.

I rejoice to think, that men are

Lord, 'tis enough! can conceive no more. Such, then, friends and fellow-beginning to be aroused from their citizens, is a very hasty and imperfect sketch of our leading views on this important subject. If these views be not wholly erroneous, it is manifest that every system of education which does not regard Christianity as the one thing needful, is radically defective, and pernicious in its tendency. The scriptures alone "are ABLE to make men wise unto salvation"-to conduct them to the perfection of their being to the highest attainable dignity and happiness in this world, and to glory inconceivable and everlasting in the world to come. Such were, no doubt, the views of those who founded this seminary, over which I have the honor to preside. Such are the views of its Faculty,

long slumbers, and to wake up to the importance of these things. Throughout the length and breadth of Christendom, but especially in our beloved land, the subject of education is exciting an intense interest. It is beginning to be generally felt and acknowledged, that education should be adapted to the nature of that which is to be educated; and, consequently, that, in the education of human beings, the training of the MORAL SENTIMENTS-those faculties which are peculiarly HUMAN, and the noblest part of our nature-should ever be regarded as the most important point. A spirit of emulation has gone abroad in our laud, and the different sects and parties seem to be vieing with

each other for the mastery in the struggle, who shall do most for the great cause of education. "It is good to be zealously affected in a good cause;" especially when the zeal is guided by knowledge.

Shall we, then, my brethren, ignobly sleep at our post, and take no part in this work of faith, and labor of love; we who profess to have consecrated our all to the service of our Master; we, who deplore, day and night, the unhallowed divisions, merely for opinion's sake, existing among the advocates of the same faith, AND THE PERNICIOUS STRIFES NATURALLY RESULTING FROM THESE DIVISIONS; we, who glory in laboring for the union of all Christians, on the common foundation of one Lord, one faith, and one baptism, as an indispensable prerequisite to the conversion of the world? Shall we, instead of taking the lead in this good work, ignobly fall in the rear; or be so mean, as to do nothing but bury our Master's talent committed to our charge? Heaven has smiled benignantly upon us, and blessed our feeble efforts in his service beyond measure. We say it, not boastingly, but for the purpose of exciting within you a proper feeling of gratitude, and a corresponding sense of obligation.

The history of the world affords no parallel to the progress of the cause we plead, except that of the same cause in the hands of the Apostles. Although it was not till August, 1829, that this reformation assumed ITS PRESENT distinct and separate form, in the Mahoning Baptist Association-and, therefore, as a visible organization, since the days of the

I am not ignorant of the fact, that some noble spirits had previously, and in all ages of the reign of Mystic Babylon, contended for many of the lead

ing principles of this reformation." Nor do I

wish to disparage, in the least degree, their noble

efforts I am well aware, too, that several beloved and talented brethren, whose praise is in all the churches. were engaged for several years before this period developing, with the voice and the pen, the heavenly principles of unsectarian Christianity. The remark, to which this note is appended, although in my estimation, sufficiently plain, was misc nceived by some at the time of delivery; and to this fact, the note is indebted for its origin.

great Apostacy, may be regarded as but eleven years old, at present we number perhaps fully one-half as many as the most populous sect in the land, that counts its age, not by years, but by centuries. Our numbers are rapidly increasing, and our ranks are being filled from day to day with choice spirits from all parties, the zealous advocates of a union in the common faith, but, at the same time, of unrestricted freedom in opinions, which we regard as private property.

From past results and present prospects, it is not unreasonable to hope that we shall, ere long, succeed in our efforts to unite in one holy and happy brotherhood, without any sacrifice of truth or conscience, all of every name, who sincerely love the Lord Jesus, and truly believe in him. How sublime the anticipation ! How inspiring the prospect to every benevolent and pious heart!

But, my beloved brethren, our unparalleled increase and unexampled blessings bring with them corresponding obligations. Much having been committed to our trust, more will be required at our hands. Religious bodies, that fall far below us in numbers, wealth, and resources of every kind, have amply endowed, and are liberally supporting, not one College, but many. For this they deserve commendation, and I rejoice to have a suitable opportunity of commending them for so doing. We, with the most ample resources, and every thing to impel us to the work, have not yet endowed one, nor even erected the necessary buildings. Shall we allow things to remain any longer in this condition?

A few noble-minded souls, feeling the importance and grandeur of the Work, have united all their energies and started Bacon College. Other choice spirits are now labouring to bring into existence Bethany College in "the Old Dominion." But to establish and sustain these Institutions

as they should be sustained, will require exertion and sacrifice on the part of those who are friends to education conducted on liberal and Christian principles. The necessary buildings, library, and apparatus, cannot be had without a large expenditure of money; nor can a competent Faculty be obtained, and supported even on the most economical terms, without a very considerable annual expenditure, besides that of the income from tuition; at least for several years to come.

Will the brethren and friends, who should feel the importance of this matter, come at once to our help, to the help of our common Lord, in this work of faith, and labor of love? Or shall it be said to our everlasting reproach, that, professing to feel the importance of Christianity, and Christian education, although we undertook to build up a College, in which our sons might receive a thorough literary, scientific, and Christian education, free from illiberal bigotry and intolerance-still, through covetousness, which is idolatry, we allowed this noble work to

fall through? Forbid it, Heaven! It cannot-must not be. The rich, mindful of what is written, " Do good unto all men, as ye have opportunity" "Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness"—will contribute of their abundant wealth liberally and promptly, remembering that the Lord loves a cheerful giver." Those in more moderate circumstances will contribute in proportion to their ability. And all, both rich and poor, will unitedly implore, from day to day, the blessing of Heaven upon our labors, that the dear youth committed to our charge may be successfully educated, not merely for usefulness and respectability in this life; but also, and mainly, for glory, honor, and immortality in the Propitious Heaven will crown our united efforts with success, and we shall reap an abundant reward. By the blessing of

world to come.

Heaven, and the liberality of his dear children, Bacon College, and Bethany College, shall unitedly rise to adorn our favored land, and scatter unnumbered blessings far and wide upon the present and all succeeding generations.

DR. CUMMING'S LECTURES

ON REVELATIONS.

ACCRINGTON, Dec. 8, 1847. DEAR SIR-Your lectures on the book of Revelation have afforded to me much pleasure, and I hope some real edification by the perusal of them, so far as already published. I greatly admire the boldness with which you maintain some of the great fundamental principles of the Protestant faith: as when you affirm that the "unanimous testimony" of the Fathers "does not weigh one straw in comparison with one single text from God's own blessed word." Your bold and vigorous exposure of some prevailing errors of the present age will certainly, through the blessing of God, not be in vain.

Your candour likewise in acknowledging your own mistakes in what you had previously published (see p. 173), affords the pleasing hope that you will indeed " grow in grace and light," and when more fully enlightened, you will act and speak according to your convictions. So it ought to be with us all, for every atom of real truth is inestimably precious; and every measure of assistance in learning and practising the divine will is worthy of special regard.

Allow me, however, dear sir, freely to express my apprehensions lest your lectures, which in the main are so valuable, should be marred in their effect by a few rash criticisms and unscriptural assertions which occasionally appear. Your opponents (the Puseyites and Roman Catholics) are many of them both learned and acute; they know well how to turn to their own advantage the mistakes or rash assertions of an adversary.

« PreviousContinue »