Literature and Politics: The Colonial Experience in Nine Philippine Novels

action already American attempts become brothers called chapter characters City colonial comes common continues course criticism culture death Despite developed dream effect embodies enemy English entire eventually experience fact Father fight Filipino finally forces friar girl give hand hero human Ibarra idea ideals independence interesting Istak Japanese Jose Juan killed land language later less literary Literature lives Looked Manila Martin means moral move movement narrative native nature novel oppression pastoral Philippine political present prisoners question Quezon City reader reflect relations resistance revolutionaries Rizal Robert rule says sense side Sionil social society soldiers Spaniards Spanish structure struggle Studies suggests tells thing tion torture tradition true turns Ty-Casper United various village writers young