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their peculiar characteristics to banish war ultimately from the earth.

After the reading of a letter from Mrs. May Wright Sewall of Indianapolis, who was to have presided, but was unavoidably kept away, the meeting adjourned.

In Faneuil Hall, on Wednesday evening, a workingmen's public mass meeting was held, which was presided over by George E. McNeil of Boston. The speakers were Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, Pete Curran, representative to the Peace Congress of the General Federation of English Trades Unions, Henri La Fontaine, Socialist member of the Belgium Senate, Herbert Burroughs, representing the Social Democratic Federation, and Claude Gignoux, representing the Copartnership Societies of France.

Mr. Gompers said that the trades unionists and the men and women of labor are devoted to the establishment of peace, because it is they who have to bear the burdens of war and militarism. But peace, to mean anything, must be founded upon the principles of justice and right. It makes the heart sad to think that in this year of grace we are still confronted with wars and more wars that may yet come. War, whatever you call it, is international murder. The greatest element that will make for its abolition will be the organized forces of labor acting internationally.

Pete Curran spoke of the earnest desire of the nearly two million organized workmen in Great Britain that international peace should be established, because they were frequently the victims of war. War he considered more an industrial than even a commercial question. He thought that the net gain to the United States taxpayers of the annexation of the Philippines was about the same as that to Great Britain of the annexation of the Boer republic, that is, increased and useless burdens.

Senator La Fontaine gave a description of the political conditions in Belgium, and Mr. Burroughs urged workingmen to use every sane method to bring about industrial peace, which in its turn would greatly aid in the establishment of international peace. Mr. Claude Gignoux, speaking in French, developed the thought that neither the victor nor the vanquished gained anything

from war.

Mr. McNeil introduced some resolutions, which were adopted by a rising vote, declaring in substance that trade-unionism makes for peace, that justice and equity to the workers would naturally tend to abolish the causes of war, and making, in the name of organized labor, a protest against war.

New Books.

Arbitration held at Washington in January last and in April, 1896, Mr. Foster has had wide knowledge of the subject in his long diplomatic career, and no public man has a completer understanding than he of the spirit, the purposes and the already large success of the movement to substitute arbitration for force in the adjustment of controversies between nations.

In his treatment of the subject he first gives a brief — all too brief historical review of the movement which led up to the Hague Conference; then he devotes some pages to the calling, the work and the importance of the Conference. In the third chapter he discusses disarmament as it was considered by the Hague Conference, quoting from the speeches made by some of the leading delegates. Mr. Foster is strongly in favor of an international agreement for the restriction of armaments, and feels that our government ought to keep itself in a position to respond without embarrassment to a call in this direction.

tion, "the crowning work of the Hague Conference," A full chapter is devoted to the Arbitration Conven

another to the constitution and work of the Permanent Court, for which that Convention provided, and still another to some suggested modifications of the Court.

After a brief discussion of special and joint commissions, which he considers to have still a good deal of value alongside of the Hague Court, Mr. Foster in his "Conclusion" expresses his firm belief that the Hague instrument toward the preservation of peace, and he Court, though imperfect, is a great and highly valuable advises the friends of universal peace to make it their policy "to perfect that instrument, and to make the Hague Court popular with the nations as an effective means of adjusting international differences.”

In an Appendix the text of the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes is given; so is that of the Anglo-French treaty of October 14, 1903, that of the Netherlands-Denmark treaty of February 12, 1904, and an extract from the Spanish-Mexican treaty of 1902. There is also included in the Appendix the history-making resolution adopted by the Interpar

liamentary Conference at St. Louis on the 13th of September, this year, and the speech of the Hon. Theodore E. Burton on the naval appropriation bill in the National House of Representatives on the 22d of February last.

The book will be a most useful and helpful concise manual of the arbitration movement to all those who desire to get, without going deeply into details, a comprehensive view of the subject.

Auxiliaries of the American Peace Society.

ARBITRATION AND THE HAGUE Court. By John THE CHICAGO PEACE SOCIETY, W. Foster. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Price $1.00 net.

Hon. John W. Foster has just rendered an important service to the cause of international arbitration and peace by the publication, through Houghton, Mifflin & Co. of Boston, of a monograph on " Arbitration and the Hague Court." This work was prepared at the suggestion and invitation of the Mohonk Arbitration Conference over which Mr. Foster presided for two years. Besides his connection with this and the National Conferences on

175 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill. H. W. Thomas, D. D., President. Mrs. E. A. W. Hoswell, Secretary.

THE MINNESOTA PEACE SOCIETY,

Minneapolis, Minn.

R. J. Mendenhall, President. Miss A. B. Albertson, Secretary. THE KANSAS STATE PEACE SOCIETY,

Wichita, Kansas.

George W. Hoss, LL. D., President. J. M. Naylor, Secretary.

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VICE-PRESIDENTS:

Rev. Edw. Everett Hale, D.D., 39 Highland St., Roxbury, Mass. Rev. Lyman Abbott, D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y.

Jane Addams, Hull House, Chicago, Ill.

George T. Angell, 19 Milk Street, Boston, Mass.

Edward Atkinson, Brookline, Mass.

Joshua L. Baily, 1624 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Rev. Wm. E. Barton, D.D., Oak Park, Ill.
Hon. William I. Buchanan, Buffalo, N. Y.

Rev. Everett D. Burr, D.D., Newton Centre, Mass.
Hezekiah Butterworth, 28 Worcester St., Boston, Mass.
Prof. Geo. N. Boardman, Pittsford, Vt.

Hon. Thomas B. Bryan, Chicago, Ill.

Hon. Samuel B. Capen, 38 Greenough Ave., Boston, Mass.
Hon. Jonathan Chace, Providence, R. I.

Rev. Frank G. Clark, Plymouth, N. H.

Edward H. Clement, 3 Regent Circle, Brookline, Mass.

Rev. Joseph S. Cogswell, Walpole, N. H.

Rev. D. S. Coles, Wakefield, Mass.

Geo. Cromwell, Brooklyn, N.Y.

Rev. G. L. Demarest, D.D., Manchester, N. H.
Rev. Howard C. Dunham, Winthrop, Mass.

Everett O. Fisk, 4 Ashburton Place, Boston, Mass.

B. O. Flower, Brookline, Mass.

Hon. John B. Foster, Bangor, Me.

Philip C. Garrett, Philadelphia, Pa.

Merrill E. Gates, LL.D., Washington, D. C.

Edwin Ginn, 29 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.

Maria Freeman Gray, 3648 22d Street St., San Francisco, Cal.

Hon. Thomas N. Hart, Boston, Mass.

Bishop E. E. Hoss, D.D., Nashville, Tenn.

George W. Hoss, LL. D., Wichita, Kansas.

Julia Ward Howe, 241 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.

Hon. John W. Hoyt, Washington, D. C.
Rev. W. G. Hubbard, Des Moines, Ia.

Rev. Charles E. Jefferson, New York City, N. Y.
Augustine Jones, Newton Highlands, Mass.
Hon. Sumner I. Kimball, Washington, D. C.
Bishop William Lawrence, Cambridge, Mass.
Mary A. Livermore, Melrose, Mass.

Edwin D. Mead, 20 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
Rev. Philip S. Moxom, D.D., Springfield, Mass.

Hon. Nathan Matthews, Jr., 456 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
George Foster Peabody, 28 Monroe Place, Brooklyn, N. Y.

L. H. Pillsbury, Derry, N. H.

Hon. J. H. Powell, Henderson, Ky.

Hon. Wm. L. Putnam, Portland, Me.
Sylvester F. Scovel, D. D., Wooster, Ohio.

Mrs. May Wright Sewall, Indianapolis, Ind.

Edwin Burritt Smith, 164 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill.

Mrs. Ruth H. Spray, Salida, Col.

Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens, Portland, Me.

Rev. Edward M. Taylor, D.D., Cambridge, Mass.
Pres. M. Carey Thomas, Bryn Mawr, Pa.
Pres. C. F. Thwing, D.D., Cleveland, Ohio.
Pres. James Wallace, Ph. D., St. Paul, Minn.
Bishop Henry W. Warren, Denver, Col.
Herbert Welsh, 1305 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Rev. A. E. Winship, 29 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
Richard Wood, 1620 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa.

DIRECTORS:

Hon. Robert Treat Paine, ex-officio.

Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL. D., ex-officio.

Rev. Charles G. Ames, D.D., 12 Chestnut St., Boston, Mass.
Hannah J. Bailey, Winthrop Centre, Me.

Alice Stone Blackwell, 45 Boutwell St., Dorchester, Mass.
Frederick Brooks, 31 Milk St., Boston, Mass.

Rev. S. C. Bushnell, Arlington, Mass.
Frederic Cunningham, 53 State St., Boston.
Rev. Charles F. Dole, Jamaica Plain, Mass.

Rev. Scott F. Hershey, LL.D., 454 Mass. Ave., Boston, Mass
Rev. B. F. Leavitt, Melrose Highlands, Mass.
Lucia Ames Mead, 20 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
Wm. A. Mowry, Ph.D., Hyde Park, Mass.

Henry Pickering, 81 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass.
Frederick A. Smith, West Medford, Mass.
Homer B. Sprague, Ph. D., Newton, Mass.

Rev. G. W. Stearns, Middleboro, Mass.

Rev. Reuen Thomas, D.D., Brookline, Mass.

Fiske Warren, 8 Mt. Vernon Place, Boston, Mass.

Rev. C. H. Watson, D.D., Arlington, Mass.

Kate Gannett Wells, 45 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, Mass.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

Hon. Robert Treat Paine, ex-officio.
Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL. D., ex-officio.
Frederick Brooks, 31 Milk St., Boston, Mass.
Rev. Charles F. Dole, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Rev. S. F. Hershey, LL. D., Boston, Mass.
Wm. A. Mowry, Ph. D., Hyde Park, Mass.
Henry Pickering, 81 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.

HONORARY COUNSEL:

Cephas Brainerd, New York, N.Y.
Moorfield Storey, Brookline, Mass.
Judge William L. Putnam, Portland, Me.
Hon. Josiah Quincy, Boston, Mass.

CONSTITUTION

OF THE

AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY.

ARTICLE I. This Society shall be designated the "AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY."

ART. II. This Society, being founded on the principle that all war is contrary to the spirit of the gospel, shall have for its object to illustrate the inconsistency of war with Christianity, to show its baleful influence on all the great interests of mankind, and to devise means for insuring universal and permanent peace.

ART. III. Persons of every Christian denomination desirous of promoting peace on earth and goodwill towards men may become members of this Society.

ART. IV. Every annual subscriber of two dollars shall be a member of this Society.

ART. V. The payment of twenty dollars at one time shall constitute any person a Life-member.

ART. VI. The chairman of each corresponding committee, the officers and delegates of every auxiliary contributing to the funds of this Society, and every minister of the gospel who preaches once a year on the subject of peace, and takes up a collection in behalf of the cause, shall be entitled to the privileges of regular members.

ART. VII. All contributors shall be entitled within the year to one-half the amount of their contributions in the publications of the Society.

ART. VIII. The Officers of this Society shall be a President, Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, an Auditor and a Board of Directors, consisting of not less than twenty members of the Society, including the President, Secretary and Treasurer, who shall be ex-officio members of the Board. All Officers shall hold their offices until their successors are appointed, and the Board of Directors shall have power to fill vacancies in any office of the Society. There shall be an Executive Committee of seven, consisting of the President, Secretary and five Directors to be chosen by the Board, which Committee shall, subject to the Board of Directors, have the entire control of the executive and financial affairs of the Society. Meetings of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may be called by the President, the Secretary, or two members of such body. The Society or the Board of Directors may invite persons of well-known legal ability to act as Honorary Counsel.

ART. IX. The Society shall hold an annual meeting at such time and place as the Board of Directors may appoint, to receive their own and the Treasurer's report, to choose officers, and transact such other business as may come before them.

ART. X. The object of this Society shall never be changed; but the Constitution may in other respects be altered, on recommendation of the Executive Committee, or of any ten members of the Society, by a vote of three-fourths of the members present at any regular meeting.

A Solemn Review of the Custom of War. - By Noah Worcester, D. D. A reprint of the pamphlet first published in 1814. 24 pages. Price 5 cts.; $3 per hundred. Dymond's Essay on War. With an introduction by John Bright. Sent free on receipt of 5 cts. for postage. War from the Christian Point of View.- By Ernest Howard Crosby. Address at the Episcopal Church Congress at Providence, R. I., November, 1900. 12 pages. $1.50 per hundred, prepaid.

The Coming Reform-A Woman's Word. — By Mary Elizabeth Blake. New edition, 12 pages. $1.50 per hundred. The Nation's Responsibility for Peace.-By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. Price 5 cts., or $2.00 per hundred, prepaid. The Mexican International American Conference and Arbitration. By Hon. William I. Buchanan. Address delivered before the American Peace Society, Boston, April 15, 1902. 23 pages. Price 5 cts., prepaid.

The Absurdities of Militarism.- By Ernest Howard Crosby. Address delivered at the Commemoration meeting held in Tremont Temple, Boston, January 16, 1901. 12 pages. Price $1.50 per hundred.

An Essay toward the Present and Future Peace of Europe.— By William Penn. First published in 1693. 24 pages, Price 6 cts., or $3.00 per hundred, prepaid.

with cover.

Text of the Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement
of International Disputes.- Price 5 cts. each.
Perpetual Peace. - By Immanuel Kant. Translated by Ben-
jamin F. Trueblood. 53 pages. Price 20 cents, postpaid.
The Arbitrations of the United States. - By Professor John
Bassett Moore. 32 pages. 5 cents each. $2.50 per hundred.
The War System; Its History, Tendency, and Character, in
the Light of Civilization and Religion. - By Rev. Reuen
Thomas, D.D. New edition. Price 10 cts., prepaid.
The Boys' Brigade; Its Character and Tendencies. - By
Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. New edition. 8 pages.
Price 75 cts. per hundred, prepaid.

Topics for Essays and Discussions in Schools, Colleges, and Debating Societies, with a list of reference books. Sent on receipt of two cents for postage.

Report of the Chicago Peace Congress of 1893.- Price postpaid, cloth 75 cts.; paper, 50 cents.

Held Report of the American Friends' Peace Conference. at Philadelphia in December, 1901. Contains all the papers read. Price 15 cts. postpaid.

The Christian Attitude Toward War in the Light of Recent History.- By Alexander Mackennal, D. D. Address delivered at the International Congregational Council, Boston, September 22, 1899. Price $1.50 per hundred, prepaid. International Arbitration; Its Present Status and Prospects. - By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. New edition. 19 pages. Price 5 cts. each, or $2.00 per hundred, prepaid.

Publications of the American Peace Society. Military Drill in Schools. - By Rev. W. Evans Darby, LL.D.

Tolstoy's Letter on the Russo-Japanese War.-48 pages and cover. Price, postpaid, 10 cts.

A Regular International Advisory Congress.- By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. A paper read before the Twentyfirst Conference of the International Law Association, Antwerp, Belgium, September 30, 1903. Price 5 cts. each, or $2.00 per hundred, prepaid.

War Unnecessary and Unchristian.-By AugustineJones, LL. B. New edition, 20 pages. 5 cts. each, $2.00 per hundred. Nationalism and Internationalism, or Mankind One Body.— By George Dana Boardman, D.D., LL.D. New edition. Price 5 cts. each, or $2.00 per hundred, prepaid. The Hague Court in the Pions Fund Arbitration. — Address of Hon. William L. Penfield, Solicitor of the State Department, at the Mohonk Arbitration Conference, May 28, 1903. The Historic Development of the Peace Idea.- By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL. D. 32 pages. Price 5 cts. each. $2.50 per hundred.'

8 pages.

Price 2 cts., or $1.25 per hundred, postpaid.
The Menace of the Navy. 8 pages. $1.00 per hundred.
The Growth of European Militarism. —Price 20 cents per
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William Penn's Holy Experiment in Civil Government.
By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. 24 pages with cover.
5 cts. each, or $2.00 per hundred, carriage paid.
History of the Seventy-five Years' Work of the American
Peace Society. - 16 Pages. Two copies for 5 cts.

A Battle, as it appeared to an Eye-witness. By Rev. R. B. Howard. Letter Leaflet No. 1. Price, postpaid, 20 cts. per hundred.

The Cherry Festival of Naumburg. - Letter Leaflet No. 4.
Price 20 cts. per hundred, prepaid.
Washington's Anti-militarism. Letter Leaflet No. 84. 4
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Coals of Fire. - By Willis R. Hotchkiss, of the Friends' African Industrial Mission. Letter Leaflet No. 7. Price 30 cts. per hundred, prepaid.

The Angel of Leace.

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ILLUSTRATED.

A FOUR PAGE MONTHLY PAPER FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE.

Devoted to Peace, Temperance, Good Morals, Good Manners.
Thoroughly Christian, but undenominational.

Bright, fresh and attractive, but free from over exciting, sensational reading.
Just the thing for Bible Schools and Mission Work.

Price, 15 Cents a Year for Single Copies. Five Copies to one person, 10 Cents Each.
Twenty-five or more Copies to one person, 8 Cents per Copy.

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ADDRESS, The Angel of Peace,

WE WILL SEND

The ADVOCATE OF PEACE for one year and this

excellent

Marsh No. 5 Book and
Dictionary Stand

(expressage
not prepaid), to any
new subscriber sending us

THREE DOLLARS

We use the stand in our office and can thoroughly recommend it.

THE AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY.

PEACE PUBLICATIONS

FOR SALE BY THE

American Peace Society.

Prices Include Postage.

LAY DOWN YOUR ARMS. By The Baroness von Suttner. Authorized English translation by T. Holmes. New edition, cloth, 65 cts. SUMNER'S ADDRESSES ON

WAR. THE TRUE GRANDEUR OF NATIONS, THE WAR SYSTEM OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS, and THE DUEL BETWEEN FRANCE AND GERMANY: The three in one volume. Price, 65 cts., postpaid. THE PEACE CONFERENCE AT THE HAGUE. By Frederick W. Holls, Secretary of the American Commission to the Hague Conference. 572 pages, octavo. Price, $2.50, postpaid. CHANNING'S DISCOURSES ON WAR. Containing Dr. Channing's Addresses on War, with extracts from discourses and letters on the subject. Price, 65 cts. postpaid.

31 BEACON STREET, BOSTON.

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Scientific American.

A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a year: four months, $1. Sold by all newsdealers.

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The Advocate of Peace MUNN & CO,361 Broadway, New York

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John de Bloch. Preface by W. T. Stead. The sixth volume of Mr. Bloch's great work on "The Future of War," containing all his propositions, summaries of arguments, and conclusions. Price, postpaid, 65 cts. THE FEDERATION OF THE WORLD. By Benjamin F. Trueblood, LL.D. A discussion of the grounds, both theoretic and historic, for believing in the Realization of the Brotherhood of Humanity, and the final Organization of the World into an International State. Second Edition. Cloth, 169 pages. Price, 65 cts.

Office, 625 F St., Washington, D. C.

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THE

ADVOCATE OF PEACE.

Vol. LXVII.

BOSTON
AMERICAN PEACE SOCIETY

1905

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