for permanent pasture, or a hay crop next season will succeed
on good soils, if sown Lefore the middle of the month. (4995.)
7. Fences (2767.), Roads (3280.), and Drains.
(3909.)

Routine operations of mending, &c. as before.

8. Orchards (5770.) and Hop-grounds. (5393.)
Gather fruits for immediate sale, the keeping sorts not being
yet ripe. (3776.) Walnuts for pickling not later than the first
week. (3789.)

Hop-picking and drying, in the districts where this plant is
much cultivated, is the great business of the month. (5125.)

9. Wood Lands and Plantations. (3627.)

Routine operations as in the two or three preceding months.
plant evergreens during the three last weeks, and deciduous
trees the last ten days. (3655.)

Quantity
of Rain.

1. Kalendar of Animated Nature round London.
In the first week: the red-wing (turdus iliacus) arrives.
Snakes and vipers bury themselves.

Second week hooded crows (corvus cornir) and wood-
pigeons (columba palumbus) arrive; hen-chatlinches (fringilla
crles) congregate, and prepare for migration, leaving their
males in this country.

Third week: the snipe (scolopar gallinago) appears in the
meadows. Wild-geese (ands sylvestris) leave the fens, and go
to the rye-lands.

Fourth week: the tortoise (testudo græca) begins to bury him-
self in the ground; and rooks visit their nest-trees. Some
larks (alande) sing, and the woodcock (scolopax rusticola) re-
turns. Spiders' webs abound.

2. Kalendar of Vegetable Nature round London.
In the first weck: strawberry-tree (arbutus unedo), holly (fer
aquifolium), China hollyhock (alcoa chinensis), and China aster
(aster chinensis), in bloom.

Second weck catkins of some species of salix formed; leaves
of the asp almost all off; of the Spanish chestnut, yellow; of
the sugar-maple (acer saccharinum) scarlet; of the common
birch, yellow and gold; and of the weeping-birch, gold and
bright-red colored."

Third week; clematis calycina in flower. Some horse chest-
nuts and acacias quite denuded of leaves.

Fourth week: various plants, especially annuals, continue
in flower. Leaves of marsh-elder (sambucus elmlus, of a fine
pink; of stag's-born sumach, of a purplish-red; of the
American oaks, of tine shades of yellow, orange, red, and
purple.

3. Farm-yard. (2740.)

This is the season of rural plenty, affording an opportunity,
both to men and animals, for laying in a large stock of health,
to enable them to support the severity of the coming winter.
Operatives should now buy in their winter stores of potatoes,
fuel, &c. and ridge up their garden ground, not under crop, for
the winter.

Corn crops being generally in the rick-yard by Michaelmas,
and the root and herbage crops not taken being at or near ma
turity, the first of October is the most suitable season for a
farmer to take stock and ascertain his annual profit or loss.
Michaelmas being also the most general term of entry and
removal, especially in the case of arable farms, is another
reason why agricultural accounts are conveniently made up to
this period. (4509.) Examine your household accounts, and if
your expenses have exceeded your income, or even come up to
it, look over the particulars with your wife or housekeeper, and
see on which you can retrench. This is an essential process for
all who would proceed in life with any thing like peace of
mind, or the permanent respect of their neighbors. (1515.)
Remember that very small indeed is the net income of a rent-
paying agriculturist.

REMARKS.

The weather of this month is very uncertain. Before
those rains, snows, or frosts which constitute the practi-
cal commencement of winter, there is generally two or
three weeks of settled weather; sometimes these weeks
are in October, sometimes partly in November. These
weeks afford a last resource for bringing forward neg-
lected operations.

Hog porridge. A mixture of oatmeal and water, or any
other meal and water, left till it becomes sour, as practised by
the millers in the northern counties, will feed hogs rapidly;
but milk and pease meal make the finest pork in the world.

The terms which have been soiled during summer, may now
be put on hay, straw, and carrots, or other routs, by degrees.
(6083.)

5. Grass Lands. (5086.)

Where these are manured, this is a good season for the ope-
ration (5208.); choose dry weather.

6. Arable Land. (4548.)

Potatoes (1825.), carrots (4926.), field beet (4962.), parsneps
(4961.), and Swedish turnips, may now be taken up and
housed, and the ground sown with wheat. This grain (1599.),
rye (4650.), barley (4659.), in some situations, and tares (4793)
may still be sown in the milder districts. Embrace every op-
portunity to give the first furrow to fallows (1568.), whether
for green crops or otherwise. In general all lands that are to
have two or more furrows before they are sown or planted,
should be ploughed as soon as possible after harvest; but not
so lands that are to be sown on one furrow, which are better
ploughed in January and February. It is a great mistake to
suppose that ploughing land in autumn destroys the eggs or
larvæ of insects (6916.), or the seeds of weeds; on the con-
trary, it may often, by giving them a deeper covering, preserve
them better from the winter's frost, or, what is much more de-
structive, from being devoured by birds. There are few sub-
jects less generally understood than the economy of nature in
regard to the eggs of insects and worms. (Turn to 6863, and
6921.) See that water furrows and drains run freely, and that
fences and gates are in repair.

7. Fences (2767.), Roads (3280.), and Drains.
(3909.)

Hedges may now be advantageously planted (2785.), grown
ones pruned (2790.), old ones plashed (2796.), and imperfect
ones repaired. (2800.) The Northumberland practice as to
hedges (7024.) well deserves the study of the more souther
agriculturist. Roads and drains may be made or repaired at
this season, and in spring, with better effect than during the
heat and drought of summer. Road materials now bind
better, and land-springs show themselves more distinctly.

8. Orchards (3770.) and Hop-grounds. (5593.)

The winter fruits may now be gathered, and either spread in
an airy loft or upper floor, there to remain till used, or sweated
in heaps, to extract a part of their moisture, and then buried
in dry sand, or packed in close boxes or casks, to be kept in a
cool and dry cellar. (1797. and Encye, of Gardening, 2289.)

Fruit trees of every kind may now be planted (3795.) and
pruned. (3798.)

Hop-picking is generally completed the first week of the
month; and as soon afterwards as convenient, the vine and
removed, and the latter stacked till next spring. (5432.)
Posts be formed (5398.),

Michaelmas is also the general term for hiring farm servants
by the year; but the seldomer agricultural operatives are
changed the better, unless in the case of senseless, indolent,
or viciously inclined persons, who degenerate unless frequently
removed.

among established grounds manured and ploughed. (5411.)

9. Wood Lands and Plantations. (3627.)

Hedges and plantations of evergreen trees may be made during
the first week of the month; and no period of the year is
better for transplanting all kinds of hardy shrubs.

Timber and coppice may be felled, and in general every ope-
ration preparatory to planting, as well as the operation itself,
may go forward.

Quantity
of Rain.

0.391

REMARKS.

This is the windy month of the Saxons; it is generally
also cold and moist, and one of the most disagreeable
for the laboring agriculturist; but he may console himself
with the shortness of the day, and hail the approach of
evening, when he may lay aside his wet dress and fortify
his mind by converse with books, or enjoy the comforts
of his tire-side, and the solice of his wife and children;
reading to or otherwise instructing them, or mending
his boots or shoes.

5. Grass Lands. (5086.)

Manure in dry weather (5208.); turn the water on meadows
adapted for irrigation (4058.); destroy anthill (5201); dras
by surface gutters, or other means, where that operation à
requisite; clear out water furrows for the same purpose: admut
cattle and horses only on the driest pastures; see that sheep
have shelter, and especially Dorset ewes likely to limb nest
month.

6. Arable Land. (4548.)

See that water furrows and drains run unobstructed; plongh
and cart out manure, as weather and other circumstances
permit.

7. Fences (2767.), Roads (3280), and Drains.
(3909.)

As in last month; and see that they are in effectual repair,
and fairly used.

8. Orchards (3770.) and Hop-grounds. (5098.)
Complete the operations of last month, where interrupted,
deferred, or neglected.

9. Wood Lands and Plantations. (S627.)

As in last month, excepting when the weather is unfavorable.
Felling all kinds of timber and coppice not adapted for barking
for the tanner, may now go on freely. (3740) Willaw fir
baskets may be cut over (3738.), and baskets, hampers, cratki,
and hurdles, made by the woodman and hedger.

1. Kalendar of Animated Nature round London.
The mole (talpa europaa) throws up hillocks. The Decem-
ber moth (eringuster populi, Sam.) appears about the begin-
ning, and the yellow-line quaker (noctua flavilinea, Sam.),
about the end of the month.

2. Kalendar of Vegetable Nature round London.
Some of the last month's plants continue in flower, accord-
ing to the weather.

3. 4. Farm Yard (2740.), and Live Stock.(5546.)

Threshing, and otherwise preparing corn and straw for the
market, and the use of the working, fattening, wintering, and
store stock are the main operations. Next, the regular supply
of live stock with food, and cleaning and littering them. Fat-
ting stock should be particularly attended to, especially house
lamb (6486.) and calves (6167.)

The supply of turnips for cattle and sheep is liable to be in-
terrupted by severe frosts, if the precaution of housing a quan-
tity (4904.), or setting them (4905.), is not taken in time.
Where oil cake, rape cake, or dust, (5472.) brewers or distillers'
grains (4686.) are used, supplies must be secured; and where
hogs or cattle are fed on meal and water mixed and soured, a
quantity must always be kept in mixture; as a week or ten days
in temperate weather, and a longer period during frost, is re-
quisite to induce the fermentation.

5. Grass Lands. (5086.)

See that they are not poached: that water furrows, gutters,
drains, and ditches are in repair; and where manuring is prac-

REMARKS.

Cold but dry. The agricultural opes-
ations are chietly of the laborious kind; but the days
short and the nights long/ In the last week the yoNE
operator should examine fümself as to his profissional and
intellectual progress during the bre-past year, and form
plans for further improving himself for the year to come.
Knowledge is a lever by which a man may raise himsel
as high as he desires.

tised, cart it out in frosty weather where there is no danger of
injury from the feet of horses or cart wheels. Unless ot
very cheap, carting earths or earthy composts on gras and
will not pay the expenses; they produce more effect on arable
lands.

6. Arable Lands. (4548.)

See that all the modes of drainage are effective. (8)
Plough and cart out manure according to weather and other
circumstances.

7. Fences (2767.), Roads (3280.), and Drains (0)

Plant hedges (2784.) and build walls only in temperat
weather, as frosty air injures the roots of plants, and fres
humid mortar, thereby effectually preventing its set
Roads and drains may be made and mended in all weathe
that admit these operations.

8. Orchards (3770) and Hop grounds. (5393.)
Clear old trees of moss or misletoe; but prune only in mild
weather. Dig and dung at any time.

9. Wood Lands and Plantations. (3627)

Fell timber or copse of sorts not adapted for harking, (740)
Stock or grub up tree roots, stacking them for feet or char
(3762) Trench, dig, or otherwise prepare ground for part
ing; but lift plants from the nursery, and re-insert them
plantations only in mild weather, and when the soul don t
poach by treading, &c. The rest as in Noveraber,

Agricultural operations of Flanders, 508.

page 1177, A.D. 1808.
Abeille, F., his work on agriculture, page 1173. A.D.
1791.

Abele poplar, the largest in England, 6996.
Aberdeenshire, agricultural survey of, 7066.
Aberdeenshire cattle, 6126.

Abstergent remedies, in farriery, are those used for
the purpose of resolving or discussing tumors and
concretions on the joints and other parts of ani-
mals. They mostly consist of volatile, stimulant,
and saponaceous matters, 5906,
Abyssinia, agriculture of, 1041.
Acclimating tender animals, 6634.
Acclimating vegetables, 1728.

Account books of farmers, 4509; journal, 4512;
cash-book, 4514; stock, 4520; books for a common
farmer, 4521.

Acids of plants, how obtained, and their uses, 1897;
oxalic acid, 1398; acetic acid, 1399; citric acid,
1400; malic acid, 1401; gallic acid, 1402; tartaric
acid, 1403; benzoic acid, 1404; prussic acid, 1405;
composition of vegetable acids, 1406.

Adam, James, Esq., his work on agriculture, page
1166. A. D. 1789.

Adams, George, his work on agriculture, page 1170.
A.D. 1810.

Adanson, Madame Aglae, her work on agriculture,
page
1175. A.D. 1822.

Africa, agriculture of, 1040; Abyssinia, 1041;
Egypt, 1045; Mahometan states, 106; western
coast, 1077; Cape of Good Hope, 1087; eastern
coast, 1114.

Age of horses, criteria of, 5956; deceptions prac-
tised, 5958.

Agricultural authors of England during the six-
teenth century, 231.

Agricultural circumstances of Italy during the time
of the Romans, 63.

Agricultural edifices, 2657; buildings for live-stock,
2661; repositories and working places, 2688; far-
mer's dwelling house, 2712; cottages for farm
servants, 2718; stack-yard, and other yards, 2740;
farmeries, 2757.

Agricultural encampments of Morocco (figured),
1075.
Agricultural establishment of Hofwyl, near Berne,
343.

Agricultural establishment of Rossore, in Tuscany,
297.

Agricultural establishments by Buonaparte, 376.
Agricultural fête of the Chinese, 1004.
Agricultural implements, 2373; tools, 2374; instru-
ments, 2401; utensils, 2433; hand machines, 2447;
tillage implements, 2477.

Agricultural implements, on the choice of, 4486.
Agricultural implements of the Romans, 109;
plough, 110; cultivator, 114; harrow, 115; rake,
116; hoe, 117; spade, 120; reaping-hook, 123;
threshing implements, 124.

Agricultural implements of Flanders, 498.
Agricultural implements, their invention in Egypt,
10.

Agricultural labors of the simplest kind, 2884.
Agricultural operations, 2875.

3123.

Agricultural operations of the Romans, 126.
Agricultural operations of the scientific kind, 3053;
measuring land, 3054; taking levels, 3059; divid-
ing and laying out lands, 065; estimating weight,
power, and quantity, 3078; estimating value, 5083;
professional etiquette as to plans and reports, 3106.
Agricultural operations with plants, 2903.
Agricultural operations with laboring cattle, 2992;
for the care of live stock, 2993; on the soil, 2998;
with the crop, 3034.

Agricultural produce of the Jews, 36.

Agricultural servants, choice of, 4492; bailiff, 4493;
ploughman, 4494; shepherd, 4502; laborers,
4503; apprentices, 4505.

Agricultural servants of the Romans, 85.

Agricultural societies, number of, in England and
Wales, by Farey,

Agricultural survey of England, 6991.
Agricultural survey of Scotland, 7046.
Agricultural survey of the British isles, 6989.
Agricultural writers of antiquity, 7.
Agricultural writers of the Romans, 44.
Agriculture, as affected by civil, political, and 're-
ligious circumstances, 1244; civilization and re-
finement, 1245; political state of a country, 1246;
religion, 1247; natural character of the people,
1248.

Agriculture, as influenced by geographical circum-
stances, 1222; climate, 1222; culture, 1224.
Agriculture, as influenced by physical circum-
stances, 1232; temperature and light, 1233; ele-
vation, 1234; soil, 1237; moisture, 1238.
Agriculture as practised in Britain, 3142.
Agriculture, British, literary history of, 781; Tull,
Bradley, Stillingfleet, Harte, Young, Marshall,
&c., 781; Donaldson, 782; Belhaven, 783; Max-
well, 784; Adam Dickson, 785; Lord Kaimes,
786; Wight, 787; Farmer's Magazine, 789; 80-
cieties, 790; professorships, 791; county reports,
793; Sinclair, 794.

Agriculture, British, professional history of, 755;
drill husbandry, 756; live stock, 765; implements
and machines, 770; Small's plough, 770; improv
ing leases, 773; agricultural societies, 775; drain-
ing, 776; threshing machine, 777; farmeries,
780.
Agriculture, British, statistics of, 6923; present state
of, 6924; different descriptions of men engaged in
its practice, 6025; different kinds of farms in Bri-
tain, 6981.
Agriculture, British, topographical survey of, 6989.
England, 6991; Wales, 7046; Scotland, 7043;
Ireland, 7074; (See the different counties of
each, and under each county the following heads.)
1. Geographical state and circumstances; 2. State
of property; 3. Buildings; 4. Mode of occupation;
5. Implements; 6. Enclosing; 7. Arable land;
8. Grass lands; 9. Gardens and orchards; 10.
Woods and plantations; 11. Improvements; 12
Live stock; 13. Rural econoiny; 14. Political
economy; 15. Obstacles to improvement; 16. Mis-
cellaneous observations; 17. Means of improve-
ment.

Agricultural operations, mixed manual, 2946.

Agriculture, British," political history of, 742; laws
on wool, 743; on corn, 744; roads, 750.
Agriculture considered as a science, 1259; object of
the art, 1261; mode of instruction preferred, 1262;
mode of study recommended, 1263.

Agriculture, history of, during the middle ages, 179.
Agriculture, history of, in ultra European countries
during the middle ages, 257.

Agriculture, in regard to the state of society, its
divisions, or kinds, 1249; agriculture of science,
1250; of habit, 1251; Barbarian culture, 1251;
economy of savages, 1253.

Agriculture, its classical history, 4.

Agriculture, its geographical divisions, or kinds,
1227; agriculture of irrigation, 1228; of manures
and irrigation, 1229; of draining and manures,
1230; fishing and hunting, 1231.

Agriculture, its history among ancient and modern
nations, 2.

Agriculture, its history from the deluge to the es-
tablishment of the Roman empire, 5.
Agriculture, its origin and history, 1.

Agriculture, its physical divisions, or kinds, 1239;
agriculture of water-fed lands, 1240; of sun-burnt
lands, 1241; of mountains, 1242; of plains, 1243.
Agriculture, its traditional history, 2.

Agriculture, literary history of, in England during
the seventeenth century, 246.
Agriculture of Abyssinia, 1041.

Africa, present state of, 1040.
Algiers, 1069.

Amazonia, 1218.

Ancient Greeks, 17.

Ancient Moors, 689.

Arabia, 870.

Asia, present state of, 846.

Asiatic Turkey, 847.

Asiatic islands, 1012.

Australasia, 1012.

Austria, 607.

Bachapins of the south of Africa,

Switzerland, present state of,

Terra-firma, 1912

Thessaly and Albania, 736

Thibet, 100.

Tonquin, 945,
Tripoli, 1067.
Tunis, 1068

United States, 1130.

Van Dieman's Land, 1029

Wales from the fifth to the seven

teenth century, 197,906

Western coast of Africa, 1077
West India islands,1172

Agriculture, present state of, in Europe,
Agriculture, present state of, in ultra European
countries, 845.

Agriculturists, commercial, 6939; jobbing farmers,
6959; itinerant agriculturists, 6240; cottage lat-
mers, 6941; poultry farmers, (242; gardin far-
mers, 6943; sced farmers, 44; orchard forms,
6945; hop farmers, 6946; milk or cow tarch,
6947; dairy farmers, 948; graziers, (4),
farmers, 600; store farmers, 6961; hay farmers,
6952; corn farmers, 6063; wood farmers, y
quarry farmers, 6955; mine farmers, 1800,
mon or river farmers, 6957; commercial or pro

fessional farmers, 6958; gentlemen farmers, 6959;
yeomen farmers, 6960; farming landlords, 6961.
Agricultural counsellors, artists, or professors,
6962; land measurer, 6962; agricultural salesman,
6963; appraiser, 6964; land-surveyor, 6965; tim-
ber-surveyor and valuer, 6966; land-valuer, 6967;
land-agent, 6968; agricultural engineers, 6969;
veterinary surgeon, 6970; agricultural draftsman,
6971; agricultural author, 6972; professor of agri-
cultural science, 6973.

Agriculturists, patrons, 6974; amateur, 6975; con-
noisseurs, 6976; employers, 6977; amateur far-
mers, 6978; noblemen and proprietor farmers,
6979; noblemen and gentlemen improvers, 6980.
Aigoin, his work on agriculture, page 1174.

A.D. 1805.
Ainslie, John, his works on agriculture, page 1169.
A.D. 1806.

Aiton, William, his works on agriculture, page 1169.
A.D. 1805.

Akce tree (figured), 1186.

Alamanni,

A. D. 1764.

his work on agriculture, page 1177.

Alamanni, Luigi, his work on agriculture, page 1177.
A.D. 1546.

Albertazzi, Jacopo Antonio, his work on agriculture,
page 1178. A.D. 1811.

Albin, Eleazer, his works on birds and fishes, page
1164. A.D. 1737.

Albrecht, J. F. E, his work on agriculture, page
1176. A.D. 1775.

Albumen, how obtained, and its uses, 1380.

Alcarazas, or water pitcher, of Spain, 725.

Alderney cattle, 6128.

Alderney, agriculture of, 7040.

Alderney and Guernsey cattle, 7040.

Alderson, John, his work on agriculture, page 1168.
A.D. 1802.

Algæ, or sea weeds, their utility, 1307.

Algiers, agriculture of, 1069.

Alkalies, how and from what plants obtained, 1474;
utility of, 1475.

Alletz, Pons Augustin, his work on agriculture, page
1171. A. D. 1760.

Almond, its culture in France, 412.

Almond, culture of, at the Cape of Good Hope,
1096.

Aloe socotrina (figured), its culture in Spain, 702.
Aloes, their culture and application at the Cape of
Good Hope, 1097.

Alterative medicines for live stock, 5881.
Amazonia, agriculture of, 1218.

Ameithon, Hubert Pascal, his work on agriculture,
page 1173. A.D. 1779.

America, agriculture of, 1130.

Amiot, L. P., his work on agriculture, page 1172.
A. D. 1770.

Amoretti, - his works on agriculture, page 1177.

A.D. 1785.

Amoreux, his works on agriculture, page 1173.
A. D. 1787.

Amos, William, his works on agriculture, page 1167.
A. D. 1794.

Amos's expanding horse-hoe and harrow, 2547.
Amphibious animals cultivated, 6798; esculent frog,
6817; tree frog, 6818; tortoises, 6819.
Analysis of soils, 2083.1

Anatomy and physiology of the bull family, €227.
Anchovy pear (figured), 1186.

Anderson, William, his work on agriculture, page
1170, A.D. 1816.

Anderson, James, L.L.D., his works on agriculture,
page 1165. A.D 1775.

Androgynous animals, 1248.

Andouin, Maurice, his work on agriculture, page
1175. A.D. 1820.

Angora goat, 6583.

Angular sided hinged harrows, 2570.

Angus, or Forfarshire, agricultural survey of, 7064.
Animal chemistry, or the substances which enter
into their composition, 1879; carbon, 1881; hy-
drogen, 1882; oxygen, 1883; azotic gas, 1884;
phosphorus, 1885; sulphur, 1886; fluoric acid,
1887; muriatic acid, 1888; iodine, 1889; potash,
1890; soda, 1891; ammonia, 1892; lime, 1893;
magnesia, 1894; silica, 1895; iron, 1896; manga.
nese, 1897; compounds of organization, 1899;
gelatine, 1900; albumen, 1902; filsia, 1904; ex-
tractive, 1905; mucus, 1907; urca, 1908; sugar,
1909; oils, 1910; spermaceti, 1911; ambergrease,
1912; fat, 1913; tallow, 1914; acids, 1916; fluids,
1919; solids, 1920.

Animal food, sparing use of, by the Chinese, 983.
Animal kingdom, study of, with reference to agri-

culture, 1799; systematic zoology, 1801; animal
anatomy, 1806; animal chemistry, 1879; animal
physiology, 1927; pathology, 1954; geographical
distribution of animals, 1962; uses, 1985; culture,
1993.

Animals, different modes of killing for use, 2046;
pithing, 2047; slaughtering, 2048; Jewish modes,
2050; killing accidentally, 2051; preparation be-
fore killing, 2052,

Animals, feeding of, for extraordinary purposes,
2038; fattening fowls for the London markets,
2040; enlarging the liver of fowls, 2041; Roman
epicures, 2042; early lamb, 2043; milk and eggs,
2014; hard labor, and long journeys, 2045.
Animals noxious to agriculture, 6846; mammalia
6847; birds, 6860; insects, 6862; worms, 6921.
Animals of the bird kind used in agriculture, 6672.
Animals, principles of improving the breeds of,
1994; form, 1996; lungs, 1997; chest, 1998; pel-
vis, 1999; head, 2000; neck, 2001; muscles, 2002;
bones, 2003; nourishment, 2005; crossing, 2006;
breeding in-and-in, 2014; Bakewell and Culley,
2019.
Animals, principles of rearing, managing, and feed-
ing, 2020; food, 2021; air and exercise, 2022, 2030;
taming, 2023; feeding, 2024; mastication and
cooking, 2027; salt, 2028; heat, 2029; water, 2031;
tranquillity, 2033; cleanliness, 2004; comfort, 2035;
health, 2036; farriery, 2037.

Animals reared by the Romans, 148.
Animals tender to acclimate, 6634.
Animals, the technical description of their parts,
nomenclature, and classification, 1801; descrip-
tions, 1802; names, 1804; classification, 1805.
Animals, their application or uses, 1985; laborers,
1986; food, 1987; clothing, 1990; medicine, 1991;
arts, 1992.

Animals, their circulating system, 1934.

Animals, their digestive system, 1928; thirst, 1929.
Animals, their duration, diseases, and casualties,
1954; endemical and epidemical diseases, 1956;
epizooties, 1957; fasting, 1959; mutual destruc-
tion, 1959.

Animals, their external anatomy, 1807; cuticle,
1808; mucus, 1809; corium, 1810; muscular web,
1811; cellular web, 1812; hairs, 1814; wool, 1815;
feathers, 1821; horns, 1822; beaks, 1825; hoofs,
1826; claws, 1827; nails, 1828; spurs, 1829;
scales, 1832; shells, 1833; crusts, 1835; secretions
of the skin, 1837; sweat, 1840; carbon, 1841.
Animals, their geographical distribution, 1962;
heat, 1963; seasons, 1964, 1977; casting the hair,
1965; moulting, 1966; distribution of color in the
animal kingdom, 1967; migration, 1969; birds of
passage, 1971; torpidity, or hybernation, 1974;
food, 1976; situation, 1979; rapacity, 1980; num-
ber of animals described, 1983; British fauna,

1984.

Animals, their muscular structure, 1855; grasping,
1858; suction, 1859; cementation, 1860; muscu-
lar motions, 1861; standing, 1862; walking, 1863;
leaping, 1868; flying, 1870; swimming, 1871";
positions of sleep, 1874.

Animals, their nervous structure, 1875; brain,
1876; functions of the brain and nervous system,
1878.

Animals, their osseous structure, 1844; periosteum,
1845; bones, 1847; cartilage, 1850; joints, 1855;
ligaments, 1854.

Animals, their reproductive system, 1936; business
of the female, 1937; of the male, 1937; viviparous
animals, 1998; eggs, 1939; insects, 1941; birds,
1947; androgynous animals, 1948; gemmiparous
animals, 1949; hybridous animals, 1950.
Anotto bisca orellana (figured), 1205.
Anstruther, Sir John, Bart., his work on agricul-
ture, page 1167, A.D. 1796.

Ant, wasp, and bee insects, 6904.
Ant-hills, modes of removing, 5203.

Ants, mode of poisoning in the West Indies, 1183.
Antelope family, 6624; common, 6625; chamois,
antelope, or goat, 6626; Scythian, 6627; nilgau,
6628.

Antill, Hon. Edward, Esq., his works on agriculture,
page 1179, A.D. 1789.

Antisocial habits of plants, its influence on their dis-
tribution, 1736.

Anton, K. Glo., his work on agriculture, page 1166,
A.D. 1799.

Antrim, agricultural survey of, 7107.

Aphis or plant louse, 6884.

Apiary, 2687.

Apparatus for the preparation of food for cattle,
2650.