Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 143

Ahab ancient Israel Ancient Near East Annals Aramaean Aramaic Archaeology Ashurnasirpal Assyrian Aviv Babylon Babylonian battle of Qarqar biblical text Black Obelisk Books of Kings Braudel British Academy campaign Chron Chronicles chronology conquest context critical Crüsemann cultural Cyrus Damascus David debate Deut Deuteronomistic divine dynasty early eighth century episode evidence excavations Finkelstein Hamath Hazael Hazor historian historiography history of ancient History of Israel images interpretation Iron Age Islamic Israel and Judah Israelite Jehoshaphat Jehu Jerusalem JSOTSup Lachish Leiden Lemaire literary London Mazar Megiddo mentioned Mesha modern monumental Na'aman narrative Neo-Assyrian Nimrud ninth century ninth century BCE Old Testament Omri Omride palace Palestine past period pottery probably problem prophetic Qarqar reconstruction reign RIMA royal inscriptions ruler scholars Shalmaneser Shalmaneser III Shalmaneser's social Solomon sources stela stele story Stratum Studies temple tenth tion tradition tribute United Monarchy Ussishkin visual Whitelam Yamada