The Sun, asham'd, extinguishes the day: All Nature suffers with her suffering Lord. Amidst this war of elements, serene,
And as the sun-shine brow of Patience, calm, He dies without a groan, and smiles in death. Shall martyrs, virgins, nay, thy Saviour bleed To teach thee patience; and yet bleed in vain? Forbid it, Reason; and forbid it, Heav'n. No; suffer: and, in suffering, rejoice. Patience endureth all, and hopeth all.
Hope is her daughter then. Let Hope distill Her cordial spirit, as Hybla-honey sweet, And healing as the drops of Gilead-balm. Cease to repine, as those who have no hope; Nor let despair approach thy darkest hour. Despair! that triple-death! th' imperial plague! Th' exterminating angel of th' accurst, And sole disease of which the damn'd are sick, Kindling a fever hotter than their Hell- O pluck me from Despair, white-handed Hope! O interpose thy spear and silver shield Betwixt my bosom and the fiend! detrude This impious monster to primeval Hell; To its own dark domain: but light my soul, Imp'd with thy glittering wings, to scenes of joy, To health and life, for health and life are thine: And fire imagination with the skies.
But whence this confidence of hope! In thee, And in thy blood, my Jesus! (Bow, O Earth! Heav'n bends beneath the name, and all its sons, The Hierarchy! drop low the prostrate knee, And sink, in humble wise, upon the stars.) Yes, on thy blood and name my hope depends. My hope? nay, worlds on worlds depend on thee; Live in thy death, from thy sepulchre rise. Thy influential vigour reinspires
This feeble frame; dispells the shade of death; And bids me throw myself on God in prayer.
A Christian soul is God's beloved house; And pray'r the incense which perfumes the soul: Let armies then of supplications rise, Besiege the golden gates of Heav'n, and force, With holy violence, a blessing down In living streams. If Hezekiah's pray'r The Sun arrested in his prone career, And bade the shadow ten degrees return On Ahaz-dial, whirling back the day: Pour out thyself, my soul! with fervent zeal, With over-flowing ardour, and with faith Unwav'ring. To assist me, and to swell My fainting spirits to sublime desires, Wou'd Taylor2 from his starry throne descend, How fear wou'd brighten! by his sacred aid, To live were happiness, and gain to die.- No: let him still adorn his starry throne, Well-merited by labours so divine:
For, lo! the man of God, and friend of man, Theron, the purest breast, and warmest heart, Flies on the wings of charity and love To join me in the saving-task, and raise My weaker pow'rs with his abundant zeal; Pure, sweet, and glowing as the incens'd fires, Of, Solomon, thy golden-altar, fann'd By wings of cherubims into a flame; Till on the skies the aromatic gale In pyramids of fragrance softly stole,
A grateful offering to the throne of Grace. Still, tho' I feel these succours from the skies,
In operation mighty! still remain Inferior aids behind: terrestrial stores Medicinal: the instruments of God. For God created the physician! God Himself on Earth, our great physician! spread O'er sick and weak, shadowing, his healing wings: Each miracle a cure!-Before Disease, Offspring of Sin, infested human-kind, In Paradise, the vegetable seeds
Sprung from their Maker's hand, invigorate-strong With medicine. He foresaw our future ills; Foreseeing, he provided ample cure; Fossils, and simples: Solomon, thy theme, Nature's historian; wisest of the wise! Tho' Paradise be lost, the tree of life
In med'cine blooms; then pluck its healing fruits, And with thanksgiving eat; and, eating, live. Ev'n pagan wisdom bade her sons adore, As one, the god of physic and the day, Fountain of vegetation and of life, Apollo, ever blooming, ever young, And from his art immortal! Thus, of yore, The prime of human race from Heav'n deduc'd The bright original of physic's pow'r: And, nor unjustly, deem'd that he who sav'd Millions from death, himself should never die.
An instrument of various pipes and tubes, Veins, arteries, and sinews, organiz'd, Man, when in healthy tune, harmonious wakes The breath of melody, in vocal praise, Delighting Earth and Heav'n! discordant, oft, As accident, or time, or fate prevail, This human-organ scarce the bellows heaves Of vital-respiration; or in pain, With pauses sad: what art divine shall tune To order and refit this shatter'd frame? What finger's touch into a voice again? Or music re-inspire? Who, but the race Of Paan? who but physic's saving sons? A Ratcliff, Frewin, Metcalf or a Friend?- But something yet, beyond the kindly skill Of Paan's sons, disease, like mine, demands; Nepenthe to the soul, as well as life.
O for a mother's watchful tenderness, And father's venerable care!-But they, In life immortal, gather endless joys, Reward of charity, of innocence,
Of pleasing manners, and a life unblam'd! The tears of poverty and friendship oft Their modest tombs bedew, where Eden's flood, (Ituna 'clep'd by bards of old renown, Purpled with Saxon and with British blood) Laves the sweet vale, that first my prattling muse Provok'd to numbers, broken as the ruins Of Roman towers which deck its lofty banks, And shine more beauteous by decay.-But hark! What music glads my ear? 'Tis Theron's voice, Theron a father, mother; both, a friend!- Pain flies before his animating touch: The gentle pressure of his cordial hand, A burning mountain from my bosom heaves! What wonders, sacred Friendship, flow from thee! One period from a friend enlivens more, Than all Hippocrates and Galen's tomes, Than all the med'cines they unfold. 1 feel Myself renew'd! not only health, but youth, Rolls the brisk tide, and sparkles at my heart: As the live-atoms of Campanian wines Dance in the virgin crystal, and o'erlook With glorifying foam the nectar'd brim;
Smiling, and lending smiles to social wit, The jocund hearth, and hospitable board. Friendship is a religion, from the first The second-best: it points, like that, to Heav'n, And almost antidates, on Earth, its bliss. But Vice and Folly never Friendship knew; Whilst Wisdom grows by Friendship still more wise.
Her fetters, are a strong defence; her chains, A robe of glory; Ophir gold, her bands; And he who wears them, wears a crown of joy. Friendship's the steel, which struck emits the sparks
Of candour, peace, benevolence, and zeal; Spreading their glowing seeds-a holy fire Where honour beams on honour, truth on truth; Bright as the eyes of angels and as pure. An altar whence two gentle-loving hearts Mount to the skies in one conspiring blaze Aud spotless union. 'Tis the nectar-stream Which feeds and elevates seraphic love- Health is disease, life death, without a friend.
A horn, in which if he do once but blow, The noise thereof shall trouble men so sore, That all both stout and faint shall fly therefro, So strange a noise was never heard before. Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, translated by sir John Harrington, b. xv. st. 10. With this horn Astolpho affrighted the Amazons. See book xx. st. 60, &c. and even Rogero, Bradamant, &c. in dissolving the enchanted palace, b. xxii. st. 18, &c. Drives away the harpies from Senapo, b. xxxiii. st. 114, &c.
NOTES AND ALLUSIONS.
Page 46. As once thy breathing harvest, Cadmus, sprung.
Cadmus is reported by the poets to have slain a monstrous serpent in Boeotia, at the command of Minerva, and sowed its teeth in a field, which produced an host of armed soldiers; who, fighting, slew one another. See Ovid. Met. 1. iii. Suidas, Pausanias, &c. It is said, that he sowed serpents teeth, and that soldiers in armour sprung up from them; because, as Bochart observes, in the Phoenician language, to express men armed with brazen darts and spears of brass, they made use of words, which might be translated" armed with the teeth of a serpent."
P. 46. Yet Fancy's mimic works, &c.
The following lines upon delirious dreams may appear very extravagant to a reader, who never experienced the disorders which sickness causes in the brain; but the author thinks that he has rather softened than exaggerated the real description, as he found them operate on his own imagination at that time.
P. 46. From Hiconian cliffs devolv'd, &c. Sir G. Wheeler, in his voyages, has given a very beautiful description of an hermitage on the borders of Mount Helicon, belonging to the convent of Saint Luke the hermit, not the evangelist, called Stiriotes, from his dwelling in those deserts. See Whecler's Journey into Greece, fol. b. iv. p. 325.
P. 46. Warbled to Doric reeds, &c. Those different instruments are designed to express the several parts of poetry, to which they were adapted, viz. pastoral, ode, heroic, &c.
P. 46. Hark, how the anvils, &c.
See Hom. Ilias, b. xviii. Virg. Æn. b. viii. P. 46, Astolpho's horn.
Thou hast delivered my soul from death, and my feet from falling, that I may walk before God PSALMS. in the light of the living.
Reflections. Sickness at the worst. Hopes of recovery cast on Heaven alone. Prospect of futurity at this juncture. Guardian-angels hymn to Mercy. Description of her. She sends Hygeia to the well of life; both described. Her descent. The effects. Abatement of the distemper. Apostrophe to sleep. Recovery of sight; and pleasure flowing from thence. Health by degrees restored. Comparison between sickness and health in regard to the body and mind.
SWIFT, too, thy tale is told: a sound, a name, No more than Lucian, Butler, or Scarron. Fantastic humour dropp'd the feeling sense, Her empire less'ning by his fall. The shades Of frolic Rabelais, and him of Spain, Madrid's facetious glory, join his ghost; Triumvirate of Laughter!-Mirth is mad; The loudest languishing into a sigh: And Laughter shakes itself into decay.
"Lord! what is man?" the prophet well might ask;
We all may ask, "Lord! what is mortal man?" So changeable his being, with himself Dissimilar; the rainbow of an hour!
A change of colours, transient through his life, Brightens or languishes ;-then fades to air. Ev'n ere an artful spider spins a line Of metaphysic texture, man's thin thread of life is broken: how analogous Their parallel of lines! slight, subtle, vain.
Man, in a little hour's contracted round Perplexes reason: now to triumph swell'd, To joyous exultations, to a blaze Of ecstasy; and now depress'd, again, And drooping into scenes of death and woe.
That sudden flow of spirits, bright and strong, Which play'd in sprightly sallies round my heart; Was it a gleam, forewarning me from Heav'n, Of quick-approaching fate? As tapers mount Expiring into wide-diffusive flame,
Give one broad glare, into the socket sink, And sinking disappear.—It must be so!- The soul, prophetic of its voyage, descry'd The blissful shore, exulting on the wing, In a glad flutter: then, o'erwhelm'd with joy, She warn'd her old companion of her flight, (The feeble tenement of mould'ring clay) Who sadden'd at their parting.-Yes,-I feel Thy leaden hand, O Death! it presses hard, It weighs the faculties of motion down, Inactive as the foot of a dull rock,
And drags me to thy dusty chains: the wheels Of life are fast'ned to the grave, nor whirl, Longer, the fiery chariot on.
The struggle for eternity begins. Eternity! illimitable, vast,
Incomprehensible! for Heav'n and Hell, Within her universal womb, profound,
Are center'd.-Sleep or death are on my heart: Swims heavily my brain:-My senses reel. What scenes disclose themselves! What fields of joy!
What rivers of delight! What golden bow'rs! Sweetly oppress'd with beatific views, I hear angelic-instruments, I see Primeval ardours, and essential forms; The sons of light, but of created light, All energy, the diligence of God! Might I but join them! Lend your glitt'ring wings, Waft me, O quickly waft me to yon crown, Bright with the flaming roses of the zone Sidereal: gracious, they, beck'ning, smile, They smile me to the skies! Hope leads the way Mounting I spring to seize!--What fury shakes Her fiery sword, and intercepts the stars? Ha! Amartia? Conscience, Conscience sends Her griesly form, to blast me at my end. Behold! she points to burning rocks, to waves Sulphureous, molten lead, and boiling gulphs, Tempestuous with everlasting fire.-
'Las horrible!-O) save me from myself!- O save me, Jesu!-Ha! a burst of light Blends me with the empyreum's azure tide, While Faith, triumphant, swells the trump of God, And shouting, "Where's thy victory, O Grave? And where, O Death, thy sting?" I see her spread Her saving banner o'er my soul (the cross!) And call it to its peers. Thick crowds of day, Immaculate, involve me in their streams, And bathe my spirit, whiten'd for the sky. While on this isthmus of my fate I lie, Jutting into eternity's wide sea,
A ad leaning on this habitable globe, The verge of either world! dubious of life, Dubious, alike, of death; to Mercy thus, Inspirited with supplicating zeal,
My guardian-angel rais'd his potent pray'r, (For angels minister to man, intent
On offices of gentleness and love.)
O lift thy servant from the vale of death, Now groveling in the dust, into the fields Of comfort, and the pastures green of health. Hear, Mercy, sweetest daughter of the skies! If e'er thy servant to the poor his soul Drew out, and taught the fatherless to sing; If e'er by pity warm'd, and not by pride, He cloth'd the naked, and the hungry fed; If e'er distress, and misery, forlorn, Deceiv'd his check, and stole his untaught tear, An humble drop of thy celestial dew! Hear, Mercy, sweetest daughter of the skies.
"Sprung from the bosom of eternal bliss, Thy goodness reaches farther than the grave; And near the gates of Hell extends thy sway, Omnipotent! All, save the cursed crew Infernal, and the black-rebellious host Of Lucifer, within thy sweet domain Feed on ambrosia, and may hope the stars. Hear, Mercy, sweetest daughter of the skies. By thee, the great physician from the bed Of darkness call'd the sick, the blind, the lame; He burst the grave's relentless bars by thee, And spoke the dead to life and bloom again. His miracles, thy work; their glory, thine: Then, O thou dearest attribute of God! Thy saving health to this thy servant lend! Hear, Mercy, sweetest daughter of the skies!"
Inclin'd upon a dewy-skirted cloud Purpled with light, and dropping fatness down, Plenty and bliss on man, with looks as mild As ev'ning suns (when flow'ry-footed May Leads on the jocund Hours, when Love himschf Flutters in green) effusing heart-felt joy Abundant, Mercy shone with sober grace, And majesty at once with sweetness mix'd Ineffable. A rainbow o'er her head, The covenant of God, betok'ning peace 'Twixt Heav'n and Earth, its florid arch display'd, High-bended by th' Almighty's glorious hand; The languish of the dove upon her eyes In placid radiance melted, from the throne Of Grace infus'd and fed with light: her smiles Expansive cheer'd the undetermin'd tracks Of all creation, from th' ethereal cope, August with moving fires, down to the shades Infernal, and the reign of darkness drear. Ev'n men refine to angels from her gaze, Gracious, invigorating, full of Heav'n!
This daughter of the Lamb, to fervent pray'rs And intercession, opes her ready ear, Compassionate; and to Hygeia thus: "Hygeia, hie thee to the well of life; There dip thy fingers; touch his head and breast; Three drops into his mouth infuse, unseen, Save by the eye of Faith: he yonder lies-- Descend, and take the ev'ning's western wing."
She said. Hygeia bow'd; and bowing, fill'd The circumambient air with od'rous streams, Pure essence of ambrosia! Not the breath Of Lebanon, from cedar alleys blown, Of Lebanon, with aromatic gales Luxuriant, spikenard, aloes, myrrh and balm; Nor the wise eastern monarch's garden vy'd
Hear, Mercy! sweetest daughter of the skies, In fragrance, when his fair Circassian spouse, Thou loveliest image of thy father's face,
Thou blessed fount, whence grace and goodness
Enamour'd, call'd upon the south to fan Its beds of spices, and her bosom cool, Panting with languishment and love-sick fires. Forth from th' eternal throne the well of life, Pouring its crystal, laves the streets of God,
(Where sickness never comes, nor age, nor pain) Fast-trickling o'er the pebble-gems. Beneath Unfading amarant and asphodel,
A mirror spreads its many-colour'd round, Mosaic-work, inlaid by hands divine In glist'ring rows, illuminating each, Each shading: beryl, topaz, chalcedon, Em'rald and amethyst. Whatever hues The light reflects, celestial quarries yield, Or melt into the vernant-showry bow, Profusive, vary here in mingling beams. Collected thus the waters, dimpling, end Their soft-progressive lapse. The cherubs hence Immortal vigour quaff and bliss unblam'd. Nor only flow for you, ye sons of light, The streams of comfort and of life, but flow To heal the nations. Wonderful to tell, The aged they renew, the dead revive, And more, the festers of the wounded soul, Corrupted, black, to pristine white relume And saint-like innocence. The mystic dove Broods, purifying o'er them, with his wings. The angel, who Bethesda's troubled pool Stirr'd, first his pinions with these vital drops Sprinkled; then poured himself into the flood, Instilling health and nutriment divine, Its waves to quicken, and exalt its pow'rs. Here lights Hygeia, ardent to fulfil Mercy's behest. The bloom of Paradise Liv'd on her youthful cheek, and glow'd the spring. The deep carnations in the eastern skies, When ruddy morning walks along the hills, Illustriously red, in purple dews,
Are languid to her blushes; for she blush'd As through the op'ning file of winged flames, Bounding, she lightned, and her sapphire eyes With modest lustre bright, improving Heav'n, Cast, sweetly, round, and bow'd to her compeers, Au angel amid angels. Light she sprung Along th' empyreal road: her locks distill'd Salubrious spirit on the stars. Full soon She pass'd the gate of pearl, and down the sky, Precipitant, upon the ev'ning-wing Cleaves the live ether, and with healthy balm Impregnates, and fecundity of sweets.
Conscious of her approach, the wanton birds, Instinctive, carol forth, in livelier lays, And merrier melody, their grateful hymn, Brisk-flutt'ring to the breeze. Eftsoons the hills, Beneath the gambols of the lamb and kid, Of petulant delight, the circling maze (Brush'd off its dews) betray. All Nature smiles, With double day delighted. Chief, on man The goddess ray'd herself: he, wond'ring, feels His heart in driving tumults, vig'rous, leap, And gushing ecstasy: bursts out his tongue In laud, and unpremeditated song, Obedient to the music in his veins. Thus, when at first, the instantaneous light Sprung from the voice of God, and, vivid, threw Its golden mantle round the rising ball, The cumb'rous mass, shot through with vital And plastic energy, to motion roll'd The drowzy elements, and active rule: Sudden the morning stars, together, sang, And shouted all the sons of God for joy.
Enters Hygeia, and her task performs,
With healing fingers touch'd my breast and head; Three drops into my mouth infus'd, unseen, Save by the eye of Faith: then re-ascends.
As snow in Salmon, at the tepid touch Of southern gales, by soft degrees, dissolves Trickling, yet slow, away; and loosen'd frosts The genial impress feel of vernal suns, Relenting to the ray; my torpid limbs The healing virtue of Hygeia's hand And salutary influence perceive,
Instant to wander through the whole. My heart Begins to melt, o'er-running into joy, Late froze with agony. Kind tumults seize My spirits, conscious of returning health, And dire disease abating from the cells And mazy haunts of life. The judging leech Approves the symptoms, and my hope allows. The hostile humours cease to bubble o'er Their big-distended channels; quiet now And sinking into peace. The organs heave Kindlier with life: and Nature's fabric near To dissolution shatter'd, and its mould To dust dissolv'd, tho' not its pristine strength (The lusty vigour of its healthy prime) Yet gentle force recovers; to maintain, Against the tyrant Death's batt'ring assaults, The fort of life.-But darkness, present still, And absent sweet repose, best med'cine, sleep, Forbid my heart the full carouse of joy.
Soft pow'r of slumbers, dewy-feather'd Sleep, Kind nurse of Nature! whither art thou fled, A stranger to my senses, weary'd out With pain, and aching for thy presence? Come, O come! embrace me in thy liquid arms; Exert thy drowsy virtue, wrap my limbs In downy indolence, and bathe in balm, Fast-flowing from th' abundance of thy horn, With nourishment replete, and richer stor'd Than Amalthea's; who (so poets feign) With honey and with milk supply'd a god, And fed the Thunderer. Indulgent quit Thy couch of poppies! steal thyself on me, (In rory mists suffus'd and clouds of gold) On me, thou mildest cordial of the world? The shield his pillow, in the tented field, By thee, the soldier, bred in iron-war, Forgets the mimic thunders of the day, Nor envies Luxury her bed of down. Rock'd by the blast, and cabbin'd in the storm, The sailor hugs thee to the doddering mast, Of shipwreck negligent, while thou art kind. The captive's freedom, thou! the labourer's hire; The beggar's store; the miser's better goid; The health of sickness; and the youth of age! At thy approach the wrinkled front of Care Subsides into the smooth expanse of smiles. And, stranger far! the monarch, crown'd by thee, Beneath his weight of glory gains repose.
What guilt is mine, that I alone am wake, Ev'n tho' my eyes are seal'd, am wake alone? Ah seal'd, but not by thee! The world is dumb; Exhal'd by air, an awful silence rules, Still as thy brother's reign, or foot of time; Ev'n nightingales are mute, and lovers rest, Steep'd in thy influence, and cease to sigh, Or only sigh in slumbers. Fifteen nights The Moon has walk'd in glory o'er the sky; As oft the Sun has shone her from the sphere, Since, gentle Sleep, I felt thy cordial dews. Then listen to my moaning; nor delay To sooth me with thy softness; to o'ershade Thy suppliant with thy pinions: or at least, Lightly to touch my temples with thy wand.
So, full and frequent, may the crimson fields With poppies blush, nor feel a Tarquin's hand. So may the west-wind's sigh, th' murm'ring brook, The melody of birds, Ianthe's lute,
And music of the spheres, be all the sounds That dare intrude on thy devoted hour. Nor Boreas bluster, nor the thunder roar, Nor screech-owl flap his wing, nor spirit yell, As 'neath the trembling of the Moon he walks, Within the circle of thy still domain.
He comes! he comes! the reconciling pow'r Of pain, vexation, care, and anguish comes! He hovers in the lazy air:-he melts, With honey-heaviness, my senses down.-
Extinct and smother'd in unwieldy clay Scarce animated: and (O blessing!) now I seem to tread the winds; to overtake The empty eagle in her early chase, Or nimble-trembling dove, from preyful beak, In many a rapid, many a cautious round, Wheeling precipitant: I leave behind, Exulting o'er its aromatic hills,
The bounding Bether-roe. The poet's mind, (Effluence essential of heat and light!) Not mounts a loftier wing, when Fancy leads The glitt'ring track, and points him to the skies, Excursive: he empyreal air inhales,
Earth fading from his flight! triumphant soars
-I thank thee, Sleep!-Heav'ns! is the day Amid the pomp of planetary worlds,
To my desiring eyes? their lids, unglew'd, Admit the long-lost sight, now streaming in Painfully clear!-O check the rapid gleam With shading silk, 'till the weak visual orb, Stronger and stronger, dares imbibe the Sun, Nor, wat'ring, twinkles at unfolded day. As, where, in Lapland, Night collects her reign, Oppressive, over half the rounded year Uninterrupted with one struggling beam; Young Orra-Moor, in furry spoils enroll'd, Shagged and warm, first spies th' imperfect blush Of op'ning light, exulting; scarce her eyes The lustre bear, tho' faint; but, wid'ning fast Th' unbounded tide of splendour covers, fair, Th' expanded hemisphere; and fills her sight With gladness, while her heart, warm-leaping, burns.
Sight, all-expressive! Tho' the feeling sense Thrills from Ianthe's hand; at Handel's lyre Tingles the ear; tho' smell from blossom'd beans Arabian spirit gathers; and the draught, Sparkling from Burgundy's exalted vines, Streams nectar on the palate: yet, O Sight! Weak their sensations, when compar'd with thee. Without thee, Nature lies unmeaning gloom. Whatever smiles on Earth, or shines in Heav'n, From star of Venus to Adonis flow'r; Whatever Spring can promise: Summer warm To rich maturity; gay Autumn roll Into the lap of Plenty, or her horn; Winter's majestic horrors;-all are thine. All varying in order's pleasing round, la regular confusion grateful all!
And now progressive health, with kind repair, My fever-weaken'd joints and languid limbs New-brace. Live vigour and auxiliar'd nerves Sinew the freshen'd frame in bands of steel. As in the trial of the furnace ore, From baser dregs refin'd, and drossy scum, Flames more refulgent, and admits the stamp Of majesty to dignify the gold,
Cæsar or George! the human body, thus, Enamel'd, not deform'd, from sickness' rage More manly features borrows, and a grace Severe, yet worthier of its sovereign form. The patriarch of Uz, son of the Morn, Envy'd of Lucifer, by sores and blanes Sharply improv'd, to fairer honours rose; Less his beginning blest than latter end. How late a tortur'd lump of baleful pain, The soul immerg'd in one inactive mass Of breathing blanes, each elegance of sense, Each intellectual spark and fiery seed Of reason, mem❜ry, judgment, taste and wit,
Ranging infinitude, beyond the stretch Of Newton's ken, reformer of the spheres, And, gaining on the Heav'ns, enjoys his home! The winter of disease all pass'd away,
The spring of health, in bloomy pride, calls forth Embosom'd bliss, of rosy-winged praise The rising incense, the impassion'd glance Of gratitude, the pant of honour, quick With emulating zeal; the florid wish For sacred happiness, and cordial glow From conscious virtue felt: all the sweet train Of vernal solitude's refining walks,
Best gift of Heav'n, and source of nameless joys!
Light is the first-born of all creatures, and it is commonly observed that the angels were created at the same period of time. St. Austin thinks them meant under Fiat lux, Let there be light: De Civitate Dei, 1. xi. c. 9. This indeed is only conjectural, and we have no article of the apostles creed which directs upon any considerations of angels; because perhaps it exceeds the faculties of men to understand their nature, and it may not conduce much to our practical edification to know them. Yet however this observation may serve to illustrate that beautiful passage in the book of Job: "When the morning-stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy." - To pristine white relume. White has been accounted in all ages the peculiar tincture of innocence, and white vestments worn by persons delegated for sacred offices, &c. When our Saviour was transfigured before his disciples, his raiment became shining, exceeding white as snow, Mark, chap. ix. 3. When he ascended into Heaven, the angels descended in white apparel, Acts i. 10. And to the spouse of the lamb was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white, which is the righteousness of the saints, Rev. xix. ver. 8, 14. Hence the custom of the primitive church of clothing the persons baptized in white garments. Inde parens sacro ducens de fonte sacerdos Infantes, niveo corpore, mente, habitu, Paulinus, epist. xii.
The heathens paid likewise a great regard to white: Color albus præcipuè Deo charus est. Cicero de Leg. lib. ii.
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