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NOTE,

On the Scene of the Execution of Charles I.

This seems not to be an unfit place to notice some facts in reference to the scene of the king's execution, which have been drawn from old engravings and maps, still preserved in the Chapel Royal at Whitehall. The king was executed in front of the middle window of the present Chapel Royal, on the side facing the present street, and not, as is often supposed, on the other side. At that time, instead of the streets and gardens which now lie around, an old brick palace existed, not unlike parts of the present one of St. James's. Its outlying quadrangles and buildings stretched as far north as the present Scotland-yard, while one large quadrangle, containing the royal garden, lay immediately to the back of the Chapel Royal; on the side of which quadrangle, next the river, stood the royal apartments. The street which now runs in front of the chapel was about half its present width; a guard-house stood in front of the present Horse-guards, while immediately in front of the chapel was a tilting-ground; and a few yards to the south of it, i.e. in the direction of Westminster Abbey, a brick archway spanned the street, similar to that which now forms the principal entrance to the palace of St. James. The banqueting-hall which forms the present Chapel Royal, is the only portion ever completed of a grand design of James I. for rebuilding the palace. The older portion of the palace was destroyed by fire in the time of William III., and the banqueting-hall was converted into a chapel by George I. On the day of the execution, Charles I. was brought (about ten o'clock in the morning) from the palace of St. James across St. James's Park, and was conducted over the archway, which has been above described he then spent nearly three hours in worship, probably in a small chapel which then lay adjacent to the archway to the south-east of the present Chapel Royal; and after his devotions, was conducted through the interior of the present chapel to the scaffold. It is doubtful whether he passed through one of its windows on to the scaffold, or was led completely through it to a portion (now destroyed) of the palace which then stood a little to the north of the present chapel, and thence led to the scaffold; but that the position of the scaffold was in front of the present building there can be no doubt.

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