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Owen's idea of an epigram points out the notion which now prevailed of this kind of composition, and shows the propriety of blending the epigrams and satires of these times under one class. A satire, he says, is an epigram on a larger scale. Epigrams are only satires in miniature. An epigram must be satirical, and a satire epigrammatical'. And Jonson, in the Dedication of his EPIGRAMS to Lord Pembroke, was so far from viewing this species of verse, in its original plan, as the most harmless and inoffensive species of verse, that he supposes it to be conversant above the likenesse of vice and facts, and is conscious that epigrams carry danger in the sound. Yet in one of his epigrams, addressed TO THE MEERE ENGLISH CENSVRER, he professes not exactly to follow the track of the late and most celebrated epigrammatists.

To thee my way in EPIGRAMMES seemes newe,
When both it is the old way and the true.

Thou saist that cannot be for thou hast seene
DAVIS, and WEEVER, and the BEST have Beene,
And mine come nothing like, &c."

This, however, discovers the opinion of the general reader*.

Of the popularity of the epigram about the year 1600, if no specimens had remained, a proof may be drawn, together with evidences of the nature of the composition, from Marston's humorous character of Tuscus, a retailer of wit.

But roome for Tuscus, that iest-moungering youth,
Who neer did ope his apish gerning mouth,
But to retaile and broke another's wit.
Discourse of what you will, he straight can fit

Robert Hayman above quoted thus recommends his own Epigrams. Quodli bets, B. iv. 19. p. 61.

Epigrams are like Satyrs, rough without,

Like chesnuts sweet; take thou the kernell out.

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Our bastard eglets dare not see the sun
So boldly as your true-borne babes have
donne.

Yet bee it knowne, wee dare look tow'rds
the light,

Though not like you, nor in so great a height.

MSS. Sloan. 1489. 1889. 1947.-PARK.]

In Dunbar's Latin Epigrams, published 1616, there is a compliment to Davies of Hereford, author of the Scourge of Folly, as a Satirist or Epigrammatist. Cent. xx. p. 66. [Hust, in his "Clara Stella," has the following odd tribute, addressed "To one that asked me why I would write an English epigram after Ben Jonson."

How! dost thou ask me why my ventrous pen

Durst write an English epigram after Ben? Oh! after him is manners:-though it would

'Fore him have writ, if how it could have told.

Hust's Cl. St. 1650. p. 33.-PARK.]

Your present talke, with, Sir, I'll tell a iest,—
Of some sweet ladie, or grand lord at least.
Then on he goes, and neer his tongue shall lie,
Till his ingrossed iests are all drawne dry :
But then as dumbe as Maurus, when at play,
Hath lost his crownes, and paun'd his trim array.
He doth nought but retaile iests: breake but one,
Out flies his table-booke, let him alone,
He'll haue it i' faith: Lad, hast an EPIGRAM,
Wil't haue it put into the chaps of Fame?
Giue Tuscus copies; sooth, as his own wit,
His proper issue, he will father it, &c.w

And the same author says, in his Postscript to PIGMALION,

Now by the whyppes of EPIGRAMMATISTS,

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One of Harrington's Epigrams is a comparison of the Sonnet and the Epigram.

Once by mishap two poets fell a squaring,
The Sonnet and our Epigram comparing.
And Faustus hauing long demur'd vpon it
Yet at the last gaue sentence for the Sonnet.
Now, for such censvre, this his chiefe defence is,
Their sugred tast best likes his likrous senses.
Well, though I grant sugar may please the tast,
Yet let my verse haue salt to make it last*.

In the RETURN FROM PARNASSUS, acted 1616*, perhaps written some time before, Sir Roderick says, "I hope at length England will be wise enough: then an old knight may haue his wench in a corner, without any SATIRES or EPIGRAMS." In Decker's VNTRUssing of THE HUMOROUS POET, Horace, that is Jonson, exclaims in a passion, "Sirrah! I'll compose an EPIGRAM vpon him shall go thus ....

Sc. Villan. B. iii. 11. x Epigr. B. i. 37.

*[Or rather in 1602, and printed in 1606.-PARK.]

Y A. ii. S. 2.

Edit. 1602. Sign. C. 2. Again, ibid. "Heere be Epigrams upon Tucca." E. 3. "They are bitter Epigrams composed on you by Horace." F. 3. "A gentleman,

or honest citizen, shall not sit in your pennie-bench theaters with his squirrell by his side cracking nuttes, but he shall be satyred and epigrammed upon," &c. H. 3. "It shall not be the whippinge o' th' satyre nor the whipping of the blind beare," &c. L. 3. "He says here, you diuulged my Epigrams." H. "And that same Pasquills-madcap nibble," &c. A.

INDEX.

INDEX.

A. B. C. of Aristotille. ii. 361, 389.
A. F. i. e. Abraham Fleming. iii. 326.
A. H. i. e. Arthur Hall. iii. 356.

A. M. i. e. Antony Munday. iii. 242.
Abbas, Benedictus. ii. 475.
Abbot, archbishop. iii. 393.

Abby of the Holy Ghost, by Alcock, bishop
of Ely. ii. 427.

Abdella, king of Persia ; account of a clock

presented to Charlemagne by. i. xcix.
Abelard. i. cxxxvi. ii. 364.

Abelard's Letters, translated. ii. 149.
Abelard and Eloisa, Epistles of. ii. 314.
Abotika, or Aristotle's Poetics, translated
into Arabic by Abou Muscha Metta. i.
xciv.

Abyndon, Thomas. ii. 260.

Acca, bishop of Hexham. i. xcvii.
Achademios, a comedy, by Skelton. ii.
489.

Achelly, or Acheley, Thomas. iii. 233.
Achilleis, a tragedy, by Alberti Mussato.
ii. 546.

Acrisious, Ballet of. iii. 337.

Active Policy of a Prince, a poem, by
George Ashby. iii. 80.

Acts of the Apostles, translated into Eng-
lyshe metre by Dr. C. Tye. iii. 167-170,
377.

Acts of the Popes, by Bale, translated by
Studley. iii. 310.

Acuparius, Thomas. ii. 420.

Adam de Orleton, bishop of Winchester,
i. 81.

Adam and Eve, their Sufferings and Re-
pentance, Death and Burial. ii. 373.
Adan de le Hale, author of Le Jeu de
Robin et de Marion. i. 28., and Le Jeu
du Mariage. ibid.

Adenez, a French poet, his Enfances
d'Ogier-le-Danois. i. 138. His Roman

de Pepin et de Berthe. ibid. Not the
author of Ogier-le-Danois. ibid.
Adrian, abbot of Saint Austin's Canter-
bury. i. xcvii. cii.

Ægidius Romanus. ii. 128, 259, 260, 311.
Ælfsin. i. ci.

Elian. i. clxxx. his Various History, trans-
lated by Abr. Fleming. iii. 326.
Eneas, Story of, on tapestry. i. 205.

Æneæ Gesta post Destructionem Troja.
i. 81.

Eneid of Virgil. i. ix. cxv.

Aeneidos of Virgil translated. See Virgil.

Enigmata, by Aldhelm. i. c. ci.

Eschylus. ii. 224.

Æsop. iii. 283, 363.

Æsopicæ Anonymi Fabulæ. i. cxc.
Afer Constantinus. ii. 204.

Afer Dionysius. ii. 267.

Afer Leo. i. xl.

Affaniæ, by Charles Fitzjeffrey. lii. 233,

234.

Affectionate Shepherd, by Barnefield. iii.
328.

Africanus, Julius. ii. 232.

Agamemnon, Seneca's tragedy of, trans-
lated by Studley. iii. 309, 337.

Age and Youth, Comparison between, a
poem. i. 32.

Aged Lover renounceth Love, a poem, by
Lord Vaux. iii. 54.

Agon Heroicus, by Edmund Bolton. iii.

232.

Agricola Rodolphus. iii. 12, 16.
Agriculture, Spiritual. iii. 370.
Agrippa, Cornelius. i. cliii. ii. 174, 175,
178. iii. 25.

Agynkourte, Battallye of, and Seyge of
Harflett. ii. 257.

Ahasuerus and Esther, Romance of. i. cxci.
Ahasuerus and Esther, a poem. ii. 372.
Ajax of Sophocles, translated into Latin.
ii. 528.

Ailward Simeon. ii. 261.

Aiton, or Haiton, not king of Armenia but
lord of Curchi. i. 91.

Alan, cardinal, iii. 229.

Alanus, Anticlaudian of. i. cxxxii. ii. 166.
Alanus de Insulis. i. cxxxii.

Alanus de Lynne. i. cci.

Alardus Lampridius. ii. 157.
Alaric. i. lxxxiii.

Alasco, Albertus de. ii. 527.

Alba, a pastoral comedy. ii. 528.
Alban, Saint, Latin Poem on the Life of,
by Robert Dunstable. i. cxvii. Martyr-
dom of, a poem. i. 88.

Albert, abbot of Gemblours. i. lxxxv.

Albertus Magnus. ii. 173, 317, 337.

Albin, abbot of Saint Austin's. i. c.
Albion's England, by Warner. i. 11. iii.
226, 231.

Albion's Triumph, a masque. ii. 540.
Albione, king of the Lombards, History

of. i. clv. Tragedy, by Davenant. i. clvi.
Albumasar, an Arabian astrologer. ii. 204.
Alcabutius or Alchabitius, Abdilazi, Isa-
goge in Astrologiam, by. ii. 192.
Alcen or Alhazen, an Arabic philosopher.
ii. 177.

Alcestis, Romance of. ii. 185.

Alcione and Ceyx. iii. 334.

Alcock, bishop of Ely. ii. 102, 425-427,
553.

Alcoran of the Prelates, by John Bale. iii.
79.

Alcuine. i. xciii. xcviii. cii. cxviii. ii. 364.
Aldhelm, bishop of Shirburn. i. xcix. c. ci.
cv. cviii.

Aldred. i. ci.

Aldred, archbishop. ii. 99, 100.
Aldred, an English monk. ii. 314.
Aldwin, abbot of Ramsey. i. cxviii.
Alefleck, Saga of. i. xlv.

Ales, various kinds of, account of. iii. 118,

119.

Alexander the Great. i. xi.

Alexander Magnus, Aristoteli præceptori
suo salutem dicit. i. 90.

Alexander, Life of, by Adam Davie. i.
clxii. clxvi. clxviii. clxix. ii. 6-15, 471.
iii. 106. 115, 118, 121.

Alexander, Life and Actions of, translated

from the Persian, into Greek, by Simeon
Seth. i. clxxx. 132. Life of, by Calli-
sthenes. ii. 230.

Alexander de Villa Dei, ii. 363.
Alexander de Paris. i. 142.
Alexander, Romance of, i. 126-128, 132,

135, 136. ii. 103-105, 130, 133, 134.
Alexander, Roman de. i. 141. ii. 103.
Alexander, la Vengeaunce du Graunt. i.
141.

Αλεξανδρους ὁ Μακεδων, translated by
Demetrius Zenus. i. 135. ii. 133.
Alexander, bishop of Lincoln. i. cxix.
Alexander, a schoolmaster at Paris. ii.
498.

Alexander Campaspe and Apelles. iii. 842.
Alexandreid, by Philip Gualtier de Cha-
tillon. i. cxxxi, to cxxxiii. ii. 363.
Alexandri Gesta. i. cxiv.

Alexis or Allexius. i. cxlvi. cxlvii. iii. 375.
Alexius, Saint, Legend of, by Adam Davie.
ii. 1, 4.

Alfayns and Archelaus, the famooste and
notable History of. iii. 341.
Alfred's Version of Bede's Ecclesiastical
History. i. 1.

Alfred's, King, Saxon Translation of the

Mercian Law. i. x. His Account of the
Northern Seas. i. xxii. Fables executed
by order of. i. lxv. His 'Sayings' not in
prose. ibid.

Alfred, King. i. xlv. xcix. c. cíx. ii. 254,
396. 471.

Alfred of Beverly. i. viii. ii. 372.

Allard, Monsieur. i. xvii.

Allen, Edward, Founder of Dulwich Col-
lege. iii. 352, 383.

Allen, Thomas. ii. 89.

All Fools, a comedy, by George Chapman.
ii. 535.

Alliteration used in Welsh poetry. ii. 106.
Allot, Robert. iii. 233, 234, 390.
Almagest, by Ptolemy. ii. 241.
Al-Manum Caliph, Account of the. i. xcii.
xciii.

Almasor or Albumasar, and Rhasis. ii. 204.
Almenhusen, Conrade Von, Game of
Chess translated into German by. ii.
260, 261.

Alphabet of Birds, by Stephen Hawes. ii.
398.

Alphonsus, King of Castile. ii. 168.
Alphonsus, Peter. i. cxlii. clxviii. clxxxv.
clxxxvi. clxxxvii. exc. cxcvii. ccv. ii.
238.

Alveare. iii. 327, 335.

Alyngton, Sir Giles. ii. 425.

Amadis de Gaul, Romance of. i. exlix.
ccvii. 149. iii. 344. 385, 393.
Amazonida, by Boccacio. ii. 129.
Ambrose of Milan, Paraphrase of the Siege
of Jerusalem by. ii. 4.
Ambrose, Saint. ii. 163.
Ambrosius. ii. 232.

Amergot Marcell, account of. ii. 486.
Amille, a French morality. i. 80.
Amon or Hamon, and Madocheus or Mor-

decai, Story of, a poem. ii. 372.
Amoris Incendium, by Hampole. ii. 43.
Amorous Lays, a poem, by Froissart. ii.
222.

Amorous Prison, a poem, by Froissart. ii.
222.

Amour Espris, le Livre de Cuer d'. ii. 185.
Amours, with Sonnets by J. or G. D. and
W. S. iii. 325.
Amyot. i. clii.

Amys and Amelion. i. clxxvi. Romance of.
i. 80, 205.

Anatomy of Melancholy, by Burton. iii.
246, 351.

Anciseno Dominicho Falugi, an Italian
poem on Alexander by. i. 141.
Andalus the Blake. ii. 283.
Anderson's History of Commerce. i. 177.
Andrew, a Jew. i. cxxxv.
Andria of Terence. ii. 525.
Andria of Terence, Commentary on, by
M. Grimoald. iii. 65.

Andria of Terence, translated by Kyffin.
ii. 363.

Androclus, Story of. i. clxvii.
Andronicus, Titus. i. clvi.
Aneurin, a Welsh bard. i. xlviii.
Angantyr, Scaldic Dialogue at the Tomb
of. i. xxxii. Translated by Gray. ibid.

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