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INTRODUCTION.

The following little work is a humble attempt to supply a deficiency in the histories of Kent, by bringing into one point of view some account of individuals born, or resident, within its limits, who have distinguished themselves in one department of literature; and to exhibit their claims to such distinction, by producing specimens of their compositions.

During the golden age of our poetry, the county of Kent produced a succession of writers, votaries of thre Muse, exceeding in numerical amount, if not in character and reputation, that exhibited in the same period by any other province in the kingdom. It had also the honour, if such it be, of affording the scene of two of the earliest tragedies in our language. They were the works of unknown authors, but have, for the time in which they appeared, no inconsiderable share of merit. As we were prevented by circumstances which it would be useless to explain, from inserting an account of these early efforts of the dramatic muse in the regular order of our series, we may perhaps de excused if we venture to supply the deficiency in this place.

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In the year 1592 was published in quarto a tragedy with the following title-"The lamentable and true tragedy of M. Arden of Feversham, in Kent, who was most wickedly murdered by the means of his disloyal and wanton wife, who for the love she bare to one Mosbie, hired two desperate ruffians, Black Will and Shagbag, to kill him. Wherein is shewed the great malice and dissimulation of a wicked woman, the insatiable desire of filthy lust, and the shameful end of all murderers." This work, which had become extremely scarce, was republished by Mr. Edward Jacob, of Feversham, in the form of an octavo volume, in the year 1770, and in a short preface, in which he gives an account of the play and the history on which it was founded, he ventures upon slight grounds, to attribute it to Shakspear. There are certainly a few good passages in this old play, and some strong coincidences between certain expressions and phrases it contains, and others in the acknowledged works of our great dramatist; but they are not sufficiently numerous or important to warrant the opinion formed by Mr. Jacob. It is unnecessary to give any analysis of this tragedy, which has become well known to all frequenters of the theatre by the modern play of Lillo, founded upon the same incidents, and containing many passages borrowed directly from it, which still keeps possession of the provincial stage, and is occasionally acted for the edification, if not the amusement of the populace, alternately with its counterpart George Barnwell. The old play is, as may be expected, deficient in plan, and there is but little variety or merit in the characters; that of the hired ruffian Black Will

being by far the best; but there is no offensive ribaldry, the common attendant of most contemporary efforts of that nature, and the language is in general correct. That it has some pretensions to poetry the following extracts will prove; such passages however are of rare occurrence, and the dialogue is most commonly tame and insipid.

Ales. Husband, what mean you to get up so early?
Summer nights are short, and yet you rise ere day;
Had I been waking, you had not risen so 300n.
Arden. Sweet love thou know'st that we two, Ovid like,
Have often chid the morn when't 'gan to peep,
And often wish'd that dark night's purblind steeds
Would pull her by the purple mantle back,
And cast her in the ocean to her love:

But this night sweet Ales thou hast kill'd my heart,
I heard thee call on Mosbie in thy sleep.
Ales. 'Tis like I was asleep when I named him,

For being awake he comes not in my thoughts. Arden. Ay, but you started up, and suddenly

Instead of him, caught me about the neck. Ales. Instead of him! why who was there but you, And where but one is, how can I mistake? Arden. Nay love there is no credit in a dream ;— Let it suffice;-I know thou lovest me,

Black Will. I tell thee, Green, the forlorn traveller,
Whose lips are glew'd with summer's parching heat,
Ne'er long'd so much to see a running brook,
As I to finish Arden's tragedy.

Seest thou this gore that cleaveth to my face?

From thence ne'er will I wash the bloody stain

'Till Arden's heart be panting in my hand.

Green. Why that's well said, but what says Shakbag? Shakbag. I cannot paint my valour out in words ;— But give me place and opportunity,

Such mercy as the starving lioness,

When she is dry-suck'd of her eager young,
Shews to the prey that next encounters her;
On Arden so much pity would I take.

Franklin. Ah what a hell is fretful jealousy!

What pity-moving words, what deep-fetch'd sighs,

Accompany this gentle gentleman!

Now will he shake his care-oppressed head,
Then fix his sad eyes on the sullen earth,

Asham'd to gaze upon the

world:open

Now will he cast his eyes up towards the heavens,
Looking that way for a redress of wrong:-
Sometimes he seeketh to beguile his grief,
And tells a story with his careful tongue,
Then comes his wife's dishonour in his thoughts,
And in the middle cutteth off his tale.

Shakbag. Black night hath hid the pleasure of the day,
And sheeting darkness overhangs the earth,

And with the black folds of her cloudy robe
Obscures us from the eyesight of the world,
In which sweet silence such as we triumph.
The lazy minutes linger on the time

As loath to give due audit to the hour;
'Till on the watch our purpose be complete,
And Arden sent to everlasting night.

Mosbie. A woman's love is like the lightning's flame,
Which even in bursting forth consumes itself.

Arden. This night I dream'd, that being in a park,
A toil was pitch'd to overthrow the deer,
And I upon a little rising hill

Stood whistly watching for the herd's approach;
Ev'n then methought a gentle slumber took me,
And summon'd all my parts to sweet repose;
But in the pleasure of this golden rest,

And ill-thew'd for'ster had remov'd' the toil,
And rounded me with that beguiling twine
Which late methought was pitch'd to cast the deer;
With that he blew an evil-sounding horn,

And at the noise another herdsman came,

With faulchion drawn, and bent it at my breast,
Crying aloud, "thou art the game we seek."
With that I wak'd and trembl'd every joint,
Like one obscured in a little bush,
That sees a lion foraging about,

And when the dreadful forest-king is gone,
He pries about with timorous suspect,
Through out the thorny casements of the brake,
And will not think his person dangerless,

"But quakes and quivers though the cause be gone:
So trust me, Franklin, when I did awake,

I stood in doubt whether I wak'd or no.

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