A History of Language PhilosophiesTheory and history combine in this book to form a coherent narrative of the debates on language and languages in the Western world, from ancient classic philosophy to the present, with a final glance at on-going discussions on language as a cognitive tool, on its bodily roots and philogenetic role. An introductory chapter reviews the epistemological areas that converge into, or contribute to, language philosophy, and discusses their methods, relations, and goals. In this context, the status of language philosophy is discussed in its relation to the sciences and the arts of language. Each chapter is followed by a list of suggested readings that refer the reader to the final bibliography. About the author: Lia Formigari, Professor Emeritus at University of Rome, La Sapienza. Her publications include: Language and Experience in XVIIth-century British Philosophy. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, 1988; Signs, Science and Politics. Philosophies of Language in Europe 1700 1830. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, 1993; La sémiotique empiriste face au kantisme. Liège: Mardaga, 1994. |
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Page 4
... abstract representation, to the function of mental images in cognitive semantics. Nowadays, neurophysiology offers evidence of the neural correlations of these phenomena, and psychology observes and to some extent measures their ...
... abstract representation, to the function of mental images in cognitive semantics. Nowadays, neurophysiology offers evidence of the neural correlations of these phenomena, and psychology observes and to some extent measures their ...
Page 16
... abstract notions. Yet names are made in Reason's image. The Sophists instead had to opt for conventionalism. They were teachers of rhetoric, the theorists of effective discourse as an instrument of social pedagogy, so they probably ...
... abstract notions. Yet names are made in Reason's image. The Sophists instead had to opt for conventionalism. They were teachers of rhetoric, the theorists of effective discourse as an instrument of social pedagogy, so they probably ...
Page 25
... abstract form. Those that Aristotle calls agrammatoipsophoi, unarticulated sounds, the ones that cannot be further divided into discrete units, are the precursors ofthe articulated voice. The phonological study of language and its ...
... abstract form. Those that Aristotle calls agrammatoipsophoi, unarticulated sounds, the ones that cannot be further divided into discrete units, are the precursors ofthe articulated voice. The phonological study of language and its ...
Page 32
... abstract regularity imposed by grammarians, is condemnable (ibid., I, 178—179): For just as in a city where a certain local coinage is current, he who makes use of this is able to carry on his business in that city, without hindrances ...
... abstract regularity imposed by grammarians, is condemnable (ibid., I, 178—179): For just as in a city where a certain local coinage is current, he who makes use of this is able to carry on his business in that city, without hindrances ...
Page 68
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Contents
1 | |
15 | |
39 | |
4 Philosophy of language from Boethius to Locke | 57 |
5 Language and philosophy from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment | 83 |
6 Languages peoples and nations | 129 |
7 Language and philosophy at the turn of the 19th century | 149 |
8 Conclusion | 189 |
Bibliography | 207 |
Author index | 237 |
Subject index | 245 |
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Common terms and phrases
19th century abstract according analysis analytical analytical philosophy animals Aristotle Aristotle’s articulated artificial aspects behavior Boethius Chomsky Chomsky’s classic cognitive communication concepts Condillac correspondence Cratylus defined definition dialectics Diogenes Laertius discourse distinction empirical essay essence example existence explain expression field finally find first function grammar grammarians Greek Humboldt ibid idea individual infinite inflectional influenced Koerner Latin Leibniz linguistic Locke’s logic meaning mental metaphor mind names natural languages Neogrammarians Neoplatonic notion nouns objects oflanguage ofthe organization origin of language philology philosophy of language principle procedures propositions psychological question refer reflection relation representations rhetoric Roger Bacon Rosier Sanskrit scientific semantic semiotics sense sentences Sextus signification signs sound speak speakers species specific speculative grammar speech Stoics structure study of language symbols syntactic texts theory things Thomas of Erfurt thought tion tradition universal universal grammar usage uttered verbal verbs voice Wittgenstein words