A History of Language PhilosophiesTheory and history combine in this book to form a coherent narrative of the debates on language and languages in the Western world, from ancient classic philosophy to the present, with a final glance at on-going discussions on language as a cognitive tool, on its bodily roots and philogenetic role. An introductory chapter reviews the epistemological areas that converge into, or contribute to, language philosophy, and discusses their methods, relations, and goals. In this context, the status of language philosophy is discussed in its relation to the sciences and the arts of language. Each chapter is followed by a list of suggested readings that refer the reader to the final bibliography. About the author: Lia Formigari, Professor Emeritus at University of Rome, La Sapienza. Her publications include: Language and Experience in XVIIth-century British Philosophy. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, 1988; Signs, Science and Politics. Philosophies of Language in Europe 1700 1830. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, 1993; La sémiotique empiriste face au kantisme. Liège: Mardaga, 1994. |
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Page 4
... Chomsky has varyingly defined with the more or less equivalent terms of universal grammar, competence, I-language, and which I have described above as an abstract system of principles) and a linguistics of the external language, i.e. ...
... Chomsky has varyingly defined with the more or less equivalent terms of universal grammar, competence, I-language, and which I have described above as an abstract system of principles) and a linguistics of the external language, i.e. ...
Page 8
... Chomsky is probably the one who has most clearly outlined the relation of linguistics and psychology, reducing the first to a domain ofthe second. Behind this drastic reduction, lies a notion oflanguage as one of the components or ...
... Chomsky is probably the one who has most clearly outlined the relation of linguistics and psychology, reducing the first to a domain ofthe second. Behind this drastic reduction, lies a notion oflanguage as one of the components or ...
Page 13
... Chomsky, who subsumes into syntax the core of his cognitive approach, i.e. the analytical aspects of meaning (see 8.1 below), leaving all other aspects to pragmatics, dismissed as an irredeemably nonscientific practice. Cognitive ...
... Chomsky, who subsumes into syntax the core of his cognitive approach, i.e. the analytical aspects of meaning (see 8.1 below), leaving all other aspects to pragmatics, dismissed as an irredeemably nonscientific practice. Cognitive ...
Page 103
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Page 128
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Contents
1 | |
15 | |
39 | |
4 Philosophy of language from Boethius to Locke | 57 |
5 Language and philosophy from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment | 83 |
6 Languages peoples and nations | 129 |
7 Language and philosophy at the turn of the 19th century | 149 |
8 Conclusion | 189 |
Bibliography | 207 |
Author index | 237 |
Subject index | 245 |
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Common terms and phrases
19th century abstract according analysis analytical analytical philosophy animals Aristotle Aristotle’s articulated artificial aspects behavior Boethius Chomsky Chomsky’s classic cognitive communication concepts Condillac correspondence Cratylus defined definition dialectics Diogenes Laertius discourse distinction empirical essay essence example existence explain expression field finally find first function grammar grammarians Greek Humboldt ibid idea individual infinite inflectional influenced Koerner Latin Leibniz linguistic Locke’s logic meaning mental metaphor mind names natural languages Neogrammarians Neoplatonic notion nouns objects oflanguage ofthe organization origin of language philology philosophy of language principle procedures propositions psychological question refer reflection relation representations rhetoric Roger Bacon Rosier Sanskrit scientific semantic semiotics sense sentences Sextus signification signs sound speak speakers species specific speculative grammar speech Stoics structure study of language symbols syntactic texts theory things Thomas of Erfurt thought tion tradition universal universal grammar usage uttered verbal verbs voice Wittgenstein words