Outlines of Comparative Philology: With a Sketch of the Languages of Europe, Arranged Upon Philologic Principles, and a Brief History of the Art of Writing |
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Page 7
... Rules - Laws of Language 109 CHAPTER XIX . Physical Influences Operating on Language . - Climate and geographical position - Decline of idioms when removed to unfavorable regions- Remarkable instances 112 CHAPTER XX . Conquest Operating ...
... Rules - Laws of Language 109 CHAPTER XIX . Physical Influences Operating on Language . - Climate and geographical position - Decline of idioms when removed to unfavorable regions- Remarkable instances 112 CHAPTER XX . Conquest Operating ...
Page 15
... rule is observed in the history of languages . This resemblance becomes the more striking , the more languages are contemplated simultaneously , and the points they have in common become more numerous , as we learn more of them . Their ...
... rule is observed in the history of languages . This resemblance becomes the more striking , the more languages are contemplated simultaneously , and the points they have in common become more numerous , as we learn more of them . Their ...
Page 40
... rules for reducing newly discovered languages to writing . As yet , foreign names reach us only through the medium of in- dividuals belonging to different nations , each one of whom spells them according to the laws of his own mother ...
... rules for reducing newly discovered languages to writing . As yet , foreign names reach us only through the medium of in- dividuals belonging to different nations , each one of whom spells them according to the laws of his own mother ...
Page 47
... rules were laid down and principles established to guide the student in what Lepsius calls Monumental Criticism . Collateral researches in history and physiology were made to combine with mere philological observations , and the results ...
... rules were laid down and principles established to guide the student in what Lepsius calls Monumental Criticism . Collateral researches in history and physiology were made to combine with mere philological observations , and the results ...
Page 49
... rule the decay of all languages . Plato's speculations rise higher ; in his Cratylus he approaches the loftiest problems of the philosophy of language , and recog- nizes God as author of the great work , for the execution of which He ...
... rule the decay of all languages . Plato's speculations rise higher ; in his Cratylus he approaches the loftiest problems of the philosophy of language , and recog- nizes God as author of the great work , for the execution of which He ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Æneid already analogy ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Asia authors Basque beauty branches called Celtic century CHAPTER character Chaucer Chinese common Comparative Philology connection conquered Conquest considered consonants dialects elements England English English language euphony Europe European exhibits express Finnish foreign French furnished genius German grammar Greek guage Henry III idea idioms imitate important Indo-European languages inflecting inflecting languages influence instance Italian known large number Latin laws Layamon learned less letters literature Magyar means mind modern monosyllabic mother tongue national tongue native nature noble Norman nouns once original peculiar poet principle produced purposes race relation represent researches resemblance Roman Romance languages root Sanscrit Saxon signs Slavic so-called sound speak speech spirit spoken success syllable Tataric Tataric languages thought tion trace translation Ulfilas verb vernacular vowels whilst words writing written
Popular passages
Page 139 - ... and known, and better understood, in the tongue used in the said realm, and by so much every man of the said realm may the better govern himself without offending of the law, and the better keep, save, and defend his heritage and possessions; and in divers regions and countries, where the king, the nobles, and...
Page 186 - English, that they forget altogether their mother's language. And I dare swear this, if some of their mothers were alive, they were not able to tell what they say : and yet these fine English clerks will say, they speak in their mother tongue, if a man should charge them for counterfeiting the King's English.
Page 193 - Ours is a noble language, a beautiful language. I can tolerate a Germanism for family sake ; but he who uses a Latin or a French phrase where a pure old English word does as well, ought to be hung, drawn and quartered for high treason against his mother-tongue.
Page 422 - Oh that my words were graven with an Iron pen and Lead in the Rock for ever.
Page 172 - In English, and in writing of our tongue, " So pray I to God that none mis-write thee, " Ne thee mis-metre for default of tongue : " And, read whereso thou be, or ellcs sung, " That thou be understand, God I beseech!
Page 121 - ... indigenous tree, trimmed by the rough storm, grafted in many a branch by an unskilful hand, but still giving shade with its wide-spreading foliage, and bearing flowers and fruit in abundance. The Normans had conquered the land and the race, but they struggled in vain against the language that conquered them in its turn, and, by its spirit, converted them into Englishmen. In vain did they haughtily refuse to learn a word of that despised tongue, and asked, in the words of the minister of Henry...
Page 143 - It is still more to the honour of Caxton, that when he was informed of the imperfections of his edition, he very readily undertook a second, ' for to satisfy the author,' (as he says himself,) ' whereas tofore by ignorance he had erred in hurting and diffaming his book.
Page 164 - The works of authors were, then, read for three days successively before one of the Universities, or other judges appointed...
Page 178 - Wher be my coursers and my horses hye ? Where is my myrth, my solas, and my play ? As vanyte, to nought al is wandred away.
Page 142 - William Caxton, a simple person, have endeavoured me to write ' first over all the said book of Polychronicon, — somewhat have ' changed the rude and olde English, that is to wit, certain ' words, which in these days we neither used ne understood...