A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations, 1644-1820: Documentation and referenceDocuments translated from Chinese offer a more balanced history of East Asian international relations. |
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Page 538
Yang - hong , the abbreviation for Yang - huo - hang , refers to the factories which
engaged in foreign trade . ... At Canton the best - known were the thirteen so -
called hong which might have been established early in Klang - hsi twenties
when ...
Yang - hong , the abbreviation for Yang - huo - hang , refers to the factories which
engaged in foreign trade . ... At Canton the best - known were the thirteen so -
called hong which might have been established early in Klang - hsi twenties
when ...
Page 568
He started as a hong merchant in 1774 ( Morse , V , 185 ) , but was bankrupt by
1776 . He owed the English the sum of 11 , 726 liang and was unable to pay
either in money or in kind ( Morse , II , 25 ) . 363 . He refers to Francis Wood who
left ...
He started as a hong merchant in 1774 ( Morse , V , 185 ) , but was bankrupt by
1776 . He owed the English the sum of 11 , 726 liang and was unable to pay
either in money or in kind ( Morse , II , 25 ) . 363 . He refers to Francis Wood who
left ...
Page 570
As another result of this case a new law was introduced in this year : when a
hong merchant became bankrupt , other hong merchants collectively paid his
debt owed to the foreigners by the means of the Consoo ( Kung - so ) fund or
Hang ...
As another result of this case a new law was introduced in this year : when a
hong merchant became bankrupt , other hong merchants collectively paid his
debt owed to the foreigners by the means of the Consoo ( Kung - so ) fund or
Hang ...
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