From the Chmielnicki persecution of the Jews in Poland (1648 C.E.) to the period of emancipation in Central Europe (c. 1870 C.E.)Jewish Publication Society of America, 1895 - Jews |
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accusation adherents Alsace Amsterdam appeared Assembly authority banished became Berlin Berr Börne brought Catholic cause century Chacham Chassidim Chayon Christian Church co-religionists Cossacks Crémieux culture Damascus David Friedländer deputies desired disciples Eibeschütz Elijah Wilna emancipation Emden emperor equality especially excommunication faith father favor France Frankfort Frankists freedom French friends German Jews Hamburg hatred heart Hebrew Hebrew language Heine heretical Holy honor Isaac Israelites Jacob Jacob Emden Jerusalem Jewish history Judaism Kabbala Kabbalistic Karaites king knowledge language learned Leo Modena letter literature Luzzatto Manasseh ben Israel Marrano Mendelssohn ment Messiah Metz mind moral Moses mystical nation noble obtain opponents oppression persecution philosophical Podolia poetry Poland Polish Jews Portuguese princes prophets Prussia rabbis race reform religion religious Riesser Sabbataï Zevi Sabbatian Smyrna soul Spinoza spirit synagogue Synhedrion Talmud Talmudists Temple thought tion truth verses whilst wished youth Zohar