Indo-European Linguistics: An IntroductionThe Indo-European language family consists of many of the modern and ancient languages of Europe, India and Central Asia, including Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Russian, German, French, Spanish and English. Spoken by an estimated three billion people, it has the largest number of native speakers in the world today. This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of the Indo-European languages. It clearly sets out the methods for relating the languages to one another, presents an engaging discussion of the current debates and controversies concerning their classification, and offers sample problems and suggestions for how to solve them. Complete with a comprehensive glossary, almost 100 tables in which language data and examples are clearly laid out, suggestions for further reading, discussion points, and a range of exercises, this text will be an essential toolkit for all those studying historical linguistics, language typology and the Indo-European languages for the first time. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 58
Page 2
... Greek, Latin andSanskrit. Also from the beginning of the Christian Era we ... Iran, Turkey, Western Asia and the Indian subcontinent,butmigrationshavenow spreadspeakers toevery part ofthe world. The ... indo-european linguistics.
... Greek, Latin andSanskrit. Also from the beginning of the Christian Era we ... Iran, Turkey, Western Asia and the Indian subcontinent,butmigrationshavenow spreadspeakers toevery part ofthe world. The ... indo-european linguistics.
Page 6
... Iranian branch are more closely related to each other than to any other branch, and they are now recognised as an Indo-Iranian sub-group. Baltic andSlavic are usuallyalso assumedtostem ... Greek, Albanian. 6 indo-european linguistics ...
... Iranian branch are more closely related to each other than to any other branch, and they are now recognised as an Indo-Iranian sub-group. Baltic andSlavic are usuallyalso assumedtostem ... Greek, Albanian. 6 indo-european linguistics ...
Page 7
... Greek, Armenian and Albanian do not have close relatives in ... Iranian sub-group beside Indic and Iranian. Table 1.1 is intended to illustrate the point about sub-groups; it shows first attestations of ... Indo-European language family 7.
... Greek, Armenian and Albanian do not have close relatives in ... Iranian sub-group beside Indic and Iranian. Table 1.1 is intended to illustrate the point about sub-groups; it shows first attestations of ... Indo-European language family 7.
Page 8
... India 1800 bc Old Hittite (Anatolian) 1400 bc Mycenaean Greek (Greek) Mittani (Indic) 500 bc Latin (Romance) Phrygian Old Persian South Picene Thracian (Iranian) (Sabellian) Macedonian Venetic Lepontic (Celtic) 1 ad Lusitanian Messapic ...
... India 1800 bc Old Hittite (Anatolian) 1400 bc Mycenaean Greek (Greek) Mittani (Indic) 500 bc Latin (Romance) Phrygian Old Persian South Picene Thracian (Iranian) (Sabellian) Macedonian Venetic Lepontic (Celtic) 1 ad Lusitanian Messapic ...
Page 9
... Greek, Germanic, Iranian and Indic – have been the carriers of cultures which have in time predominated over other indigenous groups, with resultant language shift. Populations which once spoke Messapic, Venetic and Lusitanian ...
... Greek, Germanic, Iranian and Indic – have been the carriers of cultures which have in time predominated over other indigenous groups, with resultant language shift. Populations which once spoke Messapic, Venetic and Lusitanian ...
Contents
6 | |
Section 2 | 12 |
Section 3 | 27 |
Section 4 | 37 |
Section 5 | 38 |
Section 6 | 39 |
Section 7 | 50 |
Section 8 | 64 |
Section 9 | 90 |
Section 10 | 96 |
Section 11 | 114 |
Section 12 | 157 |
Section 13 | 187 |
Section 14 | 193 |
Section 15 | 203 |
Section 16 | 208 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
ablaut accent accusative active alternative Anatolian aorist appears Armenian assumed attested Avestan branches clauses collective comparative comparison conjugation consonants construction correspondence daughter declension derived discussed distinction earlier early element endings English evidence example existence explain fact feminine first formations forms function further genitive Germanic give given Gothic Greek Hittite IE languages indicative Indo-Iranian Irish laryngeals later Latin lexical linguistic Lithuanian lost marked marker meaning middle morphological neuter nominative Nostratic Note nouns original paradigm parent particle particular patterns perfect person plural position possible present pronoun questions recent reconstructed refer relative replaced root s/he Sanskrit scholars seen semantic sentence separate share similar singular stage stem stop structure studies sub-group suffix taken tense texts thematic theory third Tocharian tree Vedic Sanskrit verb verbal voiced vowel word
Popular passages
Page 2 - The Sanscrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either; yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs, and in the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong, indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists.