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General Conway's Motion against the American War negatived by a Majority of One Voice only..

Page

280

General Conway's second Motion against the American
War-carried by a Majority of 19 Voices.

283

286

288

Successive Motions of Censure on the Ministers..
Entire Change of Administration.....

Marquis of Rockingham a second Time Minister........ 290
High and peremptory Claims of the Irish Parliament.... 294
Repeal of the Irish Declaratory Act.....

Mr. Burke's Reform Bill a third Time introduced and

passed......

King's Debts a third Time discharged..

Courtly Adulation of Mr. Burke.

297

299

300

300

Resolutions respecting the Middlesex Election rescinded.. 303 Mr. Pitt's Motion of Enquiry into the State of the Representation.....

303

Death of the Marquis of Rockingham-His Character.... 320 Advancement of the Earl of Shelburne..

321

Fatal Divisions amongst the Whigs..

322

328

Minorca conquered by the Spaniards.

Island of St. Christopher, &c. captured by the French.... 328 The Bahamas taken by the Spaniards....

Decisive Victory of Sir George Rodney over the French

Fleet off Dominique...

Glorious Defence and final Relief of Gibraltar.

... 329

.... 330

.... 337

Provisional Articles of Peace with America signed at Paris,

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HISTORY

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GREAT BRITAIN.

GEORGE III.

BOOK XIX.

SESSION of Parliament-Lord Rockingham's spirited Amendment to the Address. Earl of Ossory's Motion respecting Ireland. Humiliating Confession of Earl Gower. Lord North's Propositions respecting Ireland. Estimate of the National Force. Petitions to Parliament on the Subject of Public Economy. Reform Bills introduced by Mr. Burke. Commission of Accounts instituted. Earl of Shelburne's Motion of Reform. Famous Motion of Mr. Dunning, affirming the Increase of Regal Influence. Other Motions carried in Opposition to the Court. Illness of the Speaker. The Efforts of the Patriots prove finally abortive. Riots in London excited by the Catholic Act. Laudalle Conduct of the King. Sanguinary Severities of Lord Loughborough. Alliance with Holland dissolved. Armed Neutrality. Victory by Sir George Rodney over the Spanish Fleet off Cape St. Vincent's. Indecisive Engagements in the West Indies, between Sir George Rodney and the Count de Guichen. West Florida conquered by the Spa

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XIX.

Session of

niards. Fortress of Omoa captured by the English. East and West India Fleets taken by the Spaniards. Military Operations in America. Philanthropic Act passed by the Legislature of Pennsylvania. Defection of General Arnold. Victory gained by Lord Cornwallis at Camden. Defeat of Major Ferguson at King's Mountain. Extravagant Exultation of the Court Faction in England. Rupture with Holland. Dissolution of Parliament-Remarkable Address of Sir George Saville. Meeting of the New ParliamentMr. Cornwall Speaker. Debates on the Declaration of War against Holland. Reform Bill of Mr. Burke revived, and again rejected. Corrupt and extravagant Loan of Lord North. Pacificatory Motion of Mr. Fox. Review of the Administration of Mr. Hastings in India.

BOOK THE sixth session of the present parliament began at Westminster on the 25th of November, 1779. 1779. The king informed the two houses, in his speech parliament from the throne," that he had met them at a time when they were, in concert with him, called upon by every principle of duty, and every consideration. of interest, to exert their united efforts in the support and defence of their country, attacked by an unjust and unprovoked war, and contending with one of the most dangerous confederacies that ever was formed against the crown and people of Britain. Aided by the protection of Providence, the zeal of the nation, and the justice of his cause, he was firmly resolved vigorously to prosecute the war, for the purpose of compelling the enemy to equitable terms. of peace. In the midst of his care and solicitude

4.

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