had scarcely past his thirtieth year-with fame and fortune opening their brightest views before him, he perished under the attacks of a disease, from which no genius is a defence, and no talent a protection; which has numbered amongst its victims some of the loftiest spirits of humanity, and blighted the proudest hopes that ever waked the aspirings of ambition: "Breasts, to whom all the strength of feeling given, By clouds surrounded, and on whirlwinds borne, Iñ person, Henry Neele was considerably below the middle stature; but his features were singularly expressive, and his brilliant eyes betokened ardent feeling and vivid imagination. Happily, as it proved, though his disposition was in the highest degree kind, sociable, and affectionate, he was unmarried. His short life passed, indeed, almost without events; it was one of those obscure and humble streams which have scarcely a name in the map of existence, and which the traveller passes without enquiring its source or its direction. His retiring manners kept him comparatively unnoticed and unknown, excepting by a few intimate friends, from whose grateful recollection his memory will never be effaced. An excellent son, a tender brother, and a warm and sincere friend, he was beloved most by those who knew him best; and at his death left not an enemy in the world. Of his varied talents, the following Lectures will amply evidence the nervous eloquence of his Prose; while the grace and tenderness of his Poetry are instanced in almost every stanza of his composition. Some of his Poems are, however, tinctured with a morbid sensibility and bitter discontent, for which it would be difficult to account, without some reference to the unhappy malady to which he owed his destruction; particularly as he was generally distinguished by a mildness and aimiability of manner, by a gaiety of heart, and a playfulness of wit, which never failed to raise the spirit of mirth in whatever society he found himself. So strongly were these dark feelings expressed at times, that his friend Mr. Schoberl, the Editor of the "Forget me Not," considered 1 it his duty to insert a "remonstrance" immediately after a contribution which Henry Neele had penned for that Annual in 1826, only two years before his death. Those Here this Introduction terminates. who loved him living, and who mourn him dead, will have some consolation in the assured conviction that his genius will long "leave a mark behind;" and this slight memorial has been written not without a hope that it may serve "To pluck the shining page from vulgar Time And leave it whole to late Posterity." J. T. CONTENTS. General Historical Summary:-The Age of Edward the Third:-Chaucer:-The Ages of Henry the Eighth and Elizabeth :- Coincidences in the Literary Histories of England and Spain: -The Age of Charles the First: Milton: The New School of Comedy:-The Age of Queen Anne:-Compared with the Age of Elizabeth :- The Didactic Writers: Improvement in the Public other old English Translations of Epic and Narrative Poetry-Milton:-Influence of Paradise Lost on the National Taste:-Paradise Regained :-Cowley's Davi- deis:- Davenant: - Dryden: - The Translations of Origin of the Drama :-Old English Mysteries and Moral- ities:- Gorboduc and Gammer Gurton's Needle, the first English Tragedy and Comedy:- The Predecessors of Shakspeare:-Dramatic Writers of the Reigns of Elizabeth and James the First:-Shakspeare:-Disser- tation on the excellence of his Female Characters and Clowns:-Jonson :-The Beauty of the Lyrical parts of Jonson's Dramas: - His Tragedy of Catiline : - Cart- Beaumont and Fletcher :-Massinger :-Ford :-Webster: -Effects of the Civil War upon Dramatic Literature:- Milton, Dryden, Otway, Lee, Rowe, and Young :- Brilliancy and Licentiousness of the new School of Comedy :- Congreve, Farquhar, and Vanbrugh :- Jeremy Collier: - Sentimental Comedy :- Sir Richard Steele :-- Goldsmith: Cumberland: :- The German |