The Enlightenment: The rise of modern paganism

2nd edn admired ancient antiquity argument atheists Augustine Bayle Bayle's biography called Cassirer chapter Christian Church Cicero civilization claim classical criticism culture d'Alembert Dante David Hume Decline and Fall deism deists Descartes dialogue Diderot Discours divine doctrine edition eighteenth century Encyclopédie English Enlightenment Epicurean Ernst Cassirer erudition especially essay Euvres France French German Gibbon Greek historians Holbach Horace human Humanists Hume's Ibid ideas intellectual Jean-Jacques Rousseau Kant Latin learning Leibniz less Lessing's letters literary literature Lucretius Machiavelli man's medieval ment merely metaphysics Middle Ages mind modern Montesquieu moral myth nature Œuvres Ovid pagan passion Petrarch philo philosophes pious Plato poets polemics political rational reason religion religious Renaissance rhetoric Roman Rome Rousseau Samuel Johnson scholars scientific secular Seneca seventeenth century siècle skepticism social sophes speculation Stoic Stoicism superstition Tacitus theology thinking thought tion truth Vergil vols Voltaire Voltaire's Warburg Wieland writings wrote