should be familiar, but none of which would be presented in a miscellaneous reading-book that should omit all notice of the subjects themselves. But, to meet all possible demands for suitable variety, we have given “ Miscellaneous Divisions” also, and in these have endeavored to make good whatever may be wanting in the more scientific portions. In Part I. we have given a pretty full elucidation of some of the higher principles of elocution, with abundant examples for illustration; and in Part XI. we have made such a selection of reading-lessons, in great part poetical, as will present, in chronological order, the outlines of Ancient History. Of the amount of useful knowledge which the plan adopted in these reading-books is calculated to impart, we need only remark that we have aimed to present the leading truths of science in a form as attractive as possible, and have therefore avoided the dry details and technicalities which would have been required in a complete scientific text-book. Our object has been to present a pleasing introduction to science rather than to give any thing like a full exposition of any one department. The great mass of pupils in our schools know nothing whatever of many of the subjects here treated, nor is there any possibility of their becoming acquainted with them by any other method than by the one here adopted. It is thought, if all the pupils in our schools should acquire some knowledge of these sub jects while attending to their ordinary reading-lessons, and become interested in the wonderful truths with which they abound, they will, in most instances, be stimulated to seek a farther acquaintance with them, and that the foundations may thus be laid for a wider dissemination of scientific knowledge, and a higher degree of popular education than has hitherto been thought attainable. We might refer to the Natural History illustrations in the present volume as surpassing any thing of the kind ever before published in this country; but while their beauty—for which we are indebted to the pencil of a Parsons—will be acknowledged by all, it is their utility, as objects of interest and instruction to pupils, to which we would more particularly call attention; for not only does an accurate and striking illustration of an object often give a more correct idea of it than pages of description, but so maps it upon the memory that, by the most interesting of all associations, the very description itself is indelibly pictured there. The admirable system of “object teaching,” whose principles should be carried throughout the entire educational course of every individual, could scarcely receive better aids than those furnished in the illustrations here given. For valuable aid in several of the scientific divisions of the present work, it affords me pleasure here, as in the preceding volume, to acknowledge my indebtedness to Prof. N. B. Webster, of Virginia; and while doing this I would take occasion to express the hope that, however much the citizens of different states and sections may differ in their political views, in the sacred cause of science and popular education they may ever be united. M. WILLSON. Now YORK, May 15th, 1861. [EXPLANATORY.—Those lessons designated by italics, or the authors of which, in whole or in part, are so designated, are poetical selections; the names of authors in small capi. tals denote prose selections; and those marked “Adapted" are occasionally original, but mostly adapted or compiled from various sources. ] I. Inflections; Elementary Rules.. U. Higher Principles of Elocution.. HERPETOLOGY, OR THE NATURAL HISTORY OF REPTILES. II. A Letter about the Chelonians, or Turtles.. III. A second Letter about Turtles. IV. A Letter about the Saurians V. The Crocodile and the Ichneumon VI. A Letter about the Ophidians VII. A Letter about the Amphibians. SECOND MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. 1. To a Girl in her Thirteenth Year.. V. The Folly of Castle-building.. VI. The Stranger and his Friend VII. Scene between Brutus and Cassius. SECOND DIVISION OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH. Our Sight the most delightful of all our Senses. III. The Brain: the Nerves of Voluntary Motion and the Nerves of Feeling. Adapted. 87 IV. Other Forms of Nervous Action.. V. Spirit, the Motive Power of the Body VI. Various Phenomena of the Nervous System.. 1. What is necessary to Sensation and Voluntary Motion.. 3. No Feeling in the Nerves of Motion, in the Brain, or in the Heart 100 4. The Reunion and Healing of severed Nerves. VII. Intemperance the Prime Minister of Death X. How the Mind speaks through the Nerves and Muscles.. XI. The Language of the Countenance. ... Tasso; Shakspeare; Spenser; Adapted. 107 XII. Uses of Anatomy and Physiology to the Painter.. ..SIR CHARLES BELL. 111 XIII. Marvels of Human Caloric.. XV. Education of the Muscles of Expression. Expression of the Countenance after Death.. XVL Disorders of the Nervous System: Visions, Apparitions, and Dreams. . Adapted. 119 XVII. A Dream, and its Explanation, XVIII. The Health of the Brain. XX. Rules for Mental Exercise. XXI. Advice to a hard Student.. I. The Village School of Olden Time.... II. The Righteous never Forsaken. III. Natural Method of Classification. FIRST DIVISION OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM : EXOGENS. .Cowley; Carey, and others. Adapted. 147 V. Our Common Fruits.... Thomson; Moore; Virgil; Wordsworth. Adapted. 151 VI. Camēllia, Mallow, and Citron Families IX. Leguminous and Umbelliferous Plants.. Shelley; Darwin; Prior. Adapted. 161 X. The Composite, or Sunflower Family .Moore; Campbell. Adapted. 164 Wordsworth; John Mason Good. 166 XI. Jessamine, Honeysuckle, and Heath Families... Scott; Landon. Adapted. 168 .HUNT's Poetry of Science, 171 Selections from Cowper; Scott; Southey; Morris; Longfellow; Shak- speare; Campbell, and others. XVI. The Elm, Willow, and Birch Families.. Selections from Homer; Ovid; Cowper; N. S. Dodge; Byron; Scott. XVII. The Cone-bearing, or Pine Family. Virgil; Hood; Pierpont; Byron. Adapted. 182 ......James Russell Lowell. 185 SECOND DIVISION OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM: ENDOGENS. XIX. The Iris, Lily, and Palm Families Twamley; Thomson ; Montgomery. THIRD DIVISION: CRYPTOG AMOUS PLANTS. XXII. Ferns, Liverworts, and Mosses (Acrogens). A kenside; Thomson. Adapted. 199 XXIV. The Fern and the Moss... XXV. Lichens (Thallogens) . Campbell; Darwin; Mary Howitt. Adapted. 202 XXVI. Fungi, or Fungous Plants (Thallogens) XXVII. Algæ, or Sea-weeds (Thallogens) XXVIII. Domestic Flower Culture. FOURTH MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. II. Gil Blas and the Archbishop V. Resistance to British Oppression.. ICHTHYOLOGY, OR THE NATURAL HISTORY OF FISHES. II. The Physiology of Fishes (Agassiz's Arrangement) FIRST CLASS: SPINE-RAYED BONY FISHES. . Ausonius; Juvenal; Horace. Adapted. 228 IV. Other Families of the Spine-rayed Fishes.. ENGLISH MAGAZINE ; Dr. Ham- V. The Spine-rayed Fishes-continued.. Oppian; CAPTAIN RICHARDS; Mont- SECOND CLASS: SOFT-RAYED BONY FISHES. VI. Soft-rayed Bony Fishes with Abdominal Ventral Fins: Carp, Pike, and Cat- fish Families. . Moore; Wordsworth; Montgomery, and others. Adapted. 242 VIII. Fishes with Åbdominal Ventral Fins (continued): Salmon, and Trout, and .Adapted. 248 IX. The Sub-brachial soft-rayed Bony Fishes.. .Adapted. 251 1. The Cod Family. A Charade on Cod. ..Adapted. 252 2. Family of the Flat-fish ..YARRELL; SWAINSON; Juvenal. Adapted. 252 3. The Salt-water Suckers .Adapted. 254 X. The Apodal Soft-rayed Bony Fishes. YARRELL. Adapted. 256 XI. Fishes with Tufted Gills Adapted. 253 Fishes with Soldered Jaws .Adapted. 258 THIRD CLASS : CARTILAGINOUS FISHES. XII, The Shark Family L. E. Maclean; CUVIER; SCORESBY. Adapted. 260 XIII. Sturgeon, Chimæra, Ray, and Lamprey Families.. .Adapted. 264 Concluding Remarks 267 XIV. The Aquaria, or Drawing-room Fish-ponds .Adapted. 268 FIFTH MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. I. The Glory of the Imagination.. Wordsworth. 273 II. Shylock: a Scene of Contending Passions... ..SHAKSPEARE. 273 III. Shylock and the Merchant : the Trial Scene .. Shakspeare. 274 IV. Character of Portia, as displayed in the Trial Scene ...... Mrs. JAMESON. 278 V. The Philosopher's Scales ... ..Jane Taylor. 280 PART VI. CIVIL ARCHITECTURE. I. Grecian and Roman Architecture.. Adapted. 283 II. Athenian Architecture during the Age of Pericles.. BULWER. 285 III. Ruins of the Coliseum at Rome.. Adapted. 287 Ruins of the Coliseum.. Byron. 287 IV. Gothic Architecture... . Adapted. 287 Castles and Abbeys of Feudal Times. Warton; WM. BEATTIE; W. Scott. 287 V. Of the Useful in Architecture. VI. Of Expression in Civil or Public Architecture. ..... LITERARY WORLD. 295 VII. Of Expression in Domestic Architecture.. VIII. The Poetry of Cottage Architecture.. X. Of Truthfulness in Architecture.. XI. Monuments of the Burial-ground. XII. The Architecture of Nature... IV. The Dream of the Two Roads.: V. Thanatopsis; or, Reflections on Death. SECOND DIVISION OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. 1. The Library : Introductory.. II. Hydrostatics, or Liquids in a State of Rest. III. Hydrostatics (continued). . IV. Floating Bodies ; Specific Gravity V. Hydraulics: the Excursion.. VI. Pneumatics : Galileo and Torricelli Practical Value of the Barometer . Saxe; LORD JEFFREY; Dr. ARNOTT. 355 SEVENTH MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. III. Our Country and our Home.. FIRST DIVISION OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. .HOWITT; GUYOT; HUMBOLDT; Adapted. 372 VI. Table-lands, Plains, and Valleys VIII. Caves and Grottoes of the Old World.... GOLDSMITH; W. Scott; Adapted. 380 IX. Caves in the United States Hymn before Sunrise in the Valley of Chamouni.. . Coleridge, 388 XII. The Cottage of the Hills.. XIII. Volcanoes and Earthquakes. Destruction of Scylla in 1783. |