"Bone of My Bone": Stories of a Black-Cherokee Family, 1790-1866

1896 Citizenship Application African Americans American Indian Black and Native Black slaves Black women Black-Cherokees Black-Indian Cherokee citizenship Cherokee country Cherokee history Cherokee Indians Cherokee Nation Cherokee Removal Cherokee slave Cherokee territory Cherokee women Cherokees and Blacks Chronicles of Oklahoma Chulio Civil clan Clarinda color Creek Creek War culture Doll and Shoe Doll's Elizabeth enslavement essay Etowah River ex-slave experience farm free Blacks gender Georgia Halliburton Hightower historian Ibid Indian Territory Jackson John Howard Payne John Ridge Kentucky kinship land lived Major Ridge masters missionaries mistress mixed-race mother narrative Native Americans Oklahoma Press Payne Papers Payne's political race racial records Redstick relations relationship resistance Seminole sexual Shoe Boots Shoe Boots's slave women slaveholding slavery Springplace Starkey story Tennessee Theda Perdue town Trail of Tears Treaty tribal tribes University of Oklahoma University Press Vann W.W. Norton West wife William McLoughlin William Shoeboots woman York