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And gather (friend) but neyther spight nor spoyle,
These Posies made, by his long painfull toyle.

He finely findes their faultes, whose welth doth foster wrong,

Who toucheth sinne (without offence) must plainly sing his song.

His loftie vaine in verse, his stately stile in prose, A. W. IN COMMENDATION OF GAS-
Foretelles that Pallas ment by him, for to defende

bir foes.

[knit,

COIGNES POSIES.

Wherwith to Mars his might, his lustie limmes are I PRAYSED once a booke (whereby I purchast
(A sight most rare) that Hectors mind, should
match with Pallas wit.

By proofe of late appeared (how so reportes here
ran)
[hynmost man.
That he in field was formost still, in spoyle the
No backward blastes could bruse the valour of his
[credite sought.
thought,
Although slie hap, forestoode his hope, in that he
In fortunes spight he straue, by vertues to aspire,
Resolude when due deserts might mount, then he
should haue his hire.

Thus late with Mars in field, a lustie Souldiour
[hath bestowde,
shewde,
And now with peace in Pallas schoole, he freendly
On thee this heape of flowers, the fruites of all his
[the soyle.
toyle,
Whereof if some but simple seeme, consider well
They grew not all at home, some came from for-
reyne fieldes,

The which (percase) set here againe, no pleasant
sauour yeeldes.

Yet who mislyketh most, the worst will hardly
[will offend.
mend,
And he were best not write at all, which no man

P. B. TO SUCH AS HAVE HERETOFORE
FOUND FAULT WITH GASCOIGNES
POSIES.

GAYNST good deserts, both pride and enuie swell,
As neede repines, to see his neighbour ritche:
And slaunder chafes, where vertues prosper well,
As sicke men thinke, all others health to mitch:
Such filthie faultes, mens harts ofttymes inflame,
That spight presumes, to stayne the worthies

name.

Are brutall things, transferred so to men?
Or men become more sauage than the beast?
We see the dogge, that kenelles in his den,
(For onely foode) obeyes his Lordes behest:
Yet more than that, remembers so reliefe,
As (in his kinde) he mournes at masters griefe.
If thou perceyue, whereto my tale intendes,
Then (slaunder) cease to wrong a frendly wight,
Who for his countreys good, his trauayle spendes,
Sometime where blowes are giuen in bloudie fight:
And other tymes he frames with skilfull pen,
Such verse, as may content eche moulde of men.

As nowe beholde, he here presentes to thee,
The blossoms fayre, of three well sorted seedes.
The first he feynes, fresh Flowers for to bee:
The second Herbes, the last he termeth Weedes,
All these, the soyle of his well fallowed brayne,
(With Pallas droppes bedewde) yeeldes for thy
gaine.

The Hearbes to graue conceyt, and skilfull age, The fragrant Flowers to sent of yonger smell: The worthlesse Weedes, to rule the wantonrage Of recklesse heades, he giues: then vse them well:

blame)

And venturde for to write a verse, before I knewe
the same.

So that I was deceyude, for when it came to light,
The booke deserued no such worde, as I therein
did wright.

Thus lept I ere I lookt, and wandred ere I wist,
Which giues (me haggard) warning since, to trust
no falkners fist.

skill) And yet the booke was good, (by hap and not my [wordes fulfill. But not a booke of such contentes, as might my Well now I neede not feare, these Posies here to prayse,

Bicause I knew them euery flower, and where they
grew alwayes.

And sure for my conceyt, euen when they bloom-
ed first,
[the very worst.
Me thought they smelt not much amisse, no not
[quarell pykes.
Perhappes some daiutie nose, no Batchlers button
lykes,
And some at Pimpernell and Pinkes, a slender
Some thinke that Gillyflowers, do yeeld a gelous
swell,

And some (which like none herbe but sage) say
Finkell tastes not well.

Yet Finkell is of force, and Gillyflowers are good,
And Pinks please some, and Pimpernell doth serue
to steynch the blood:

abide no colde.

And Batchlers buttons be, the brauest to beholde, But sure that flower were best not grow, which can [uious windes, For slaunder blowes so shrill, with easterne enAnd frosts of frumps so nip the rootes, of vertuous meaning minds

protected,

That few good flowers can thriue, vnlesse they be
[proppes erected.
Or garded from suspitious blastes, or with some
So seemeth by the wight, which gardened this
[here abounde,
grounde,
And set such flowers on euery bed, that Posies
Yet some tongues cannot well, affoorde him worthie
[sene his wayes,
prayse,
And by our Lorde they do him wrong, for I haue
And marked all his moodes, and haue had proofe
[deuise.
likewise,
That he can do as well in field, as pen can here
Not many monthes yet past, I saw his doughtie
deedes,
[heauie hart it bleedes.
And since (to heare what slaunder sayes) my
Yet Reader graunt but this, to trie before thou
trust,
[gallant, good and iust.
So shalt thou find his flowers and him, both

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Such was his hap, when first in hande he tooke, By labor long, to bring to light this Booke.

Yet hath he not (for all this) seemde to cease, Those Flowers fresh againe in ground to set, And yeeld them earth to bring forth their increase, With other slippes from forraine soyle yfet. Which he hath gaynde by hazarde of his life, In bloudie broyles, where pouldred shot was rife. This endlesse toyle, contented well his minde, Hope helde the helme, his Fame on shore to set: His deepe desire, was friendship for to finde, At readers handes, he nought else sought to get: Wherefore (doubtlesse) they did him double

wrong,

Which F. and I. mysconstrued haue so long.

Yet least I should passe from the golden ground, Of Gascoignes plat, wherein those Posies grew, I list to tell what Flowers there I found, And paint by penne, the honour to him dew: Since that his toyle doth well deserue the same, And sacred skill hath so aduaunst his name.

First did I finde the Flower of Fetters frute, Whereof my selfe haue tasted to my paine: Then might I see the Greene knight touch the Lute, Whose cordes were coucht on frettes of deepe disdaine:

And likewise there, I might perceyue full well, That fragrant Flower which fansie bad Farewell.

In fine I found the flowre that Bellum hight, Sweete vnto those, of sillie simple sense, Yet sharpe and sowre, to those that do delight In martiall martes, for gaine of peuish pense. Such buddes full braue, good Gascoignes Garden gaue

To all estates, which list the same to haue.

Wherefore (good friend) flie enuies yrkesome yre, And tred the trace, which Reasons rule hath wrought,

Yeeld not disdeyne to Gascoigne for his hyre, Whose brused braine for thee these flowers hath sought.

Least if thou do, the blame on thee do light, Such friendly paynes to recompence with spight.

I.D. IN PRAYSE OF GASCOIGNES AND HIS POSIES.

IF Virgill how to till the Earth, to euery man doth tell, [excell, And Galen he in Phisicks arte doth many men If Poets olde deseruen prayse, by paynting out aright, [that wright, The frutes of vice, as Ouid doth, and many mo By learned skill of many things: If such exalt their name, [of Ladie Fame: And for their hyre, deserued prayse by trumpe Why should the Authour of this booke then leese his due desart, [skilful arte? Sith he so freendly here to vs, hath shewed his The healthsome herbs and flowers sweet, frō weedes he hath diuided,

The fruits of Giues in prison strōg he hath right wel decided.

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M. A. PERUGINO, A I LETTORI, CONCIOSIA la cosa che a'l bono vino, non ci bisogna la ghirlanda nientedi meno, l'opere virtuose meritano sempremai ogni laude, honore, & mercede. Tanto per essersi (nella natura loro, & di se stesse) piaccuole, grate, & piene, d'ogni contento, come per dare stimoli ad altrui d'imitar' i loro vestigy. In tanto lo stimo l'opera presente vn'essempio chiaro & raro della gloria Inghiese. Quando vi si truouano non salamête sonetti, rime, canzoni, & altre cose infinitamēte piaceuole, ma con cio non vi mancano discorse tragiche, moderne, & phylosophichæ, della Guerra, delli stati, & della vera Sapienza. Tutte procedute d'vn tal Iuchiostro, che lo (sendo forastiero) lo truouo vn' Immitatore di Petrarcha, Amico d'Ariosto, & Parangon di Bocaccio, Aretino, & ogni altro puéta quanto sia più famoso & eccellente dell' etá

nostra.

I. DE B. AUX LECTEURS. CEUX qui voiront, les Rymes de Gascoigne, (Estants François) se plaindront nuicts & iours Que la beauté & l'odeur de ces fleurs, A cest heur (de France) par Gascoign, tant s'esloigne.

H. M. IN POEMATA GASCOIGNI CARMEN.
Si iam vena viris eadem, quæ vatibus olim,
Ingenioq. pari possunt disponere partas
Materias, pedibus si incedunt Carmina certis,
Claudunturq. suis numeris: Si turba sororum,
Supplicibus potis est priscos inflare furores,
Sed si quod magis est, nostri sua themata texant,

Consona scripturis sacris, nec dissona rectis
Moribus: amænos, sed quæ cognoscere flores
Virtutis, quæ docent dulces colligere fructus.
Si fictas fabulas, falsiq. Cupidinis artes
Cum Venere excludunt, (ut docta indigna poesi)
Cur non censemus celebrandos iure Coronis
Æquales virtute viros, æqualibus esse?
O ingrata tuis non reddere tanta peritis
. Præmia, quanta suis dignarunt prima Poetis
Sæcula num laudes tantas licet addere linguis
Romanæ primum, (quæ nil tamen attulit vltra
Vtile) germanas, vtfas sit spernere gemmas?
Sed vitium hoc patriæ est & peculiariter Anglis
Conuenit, externis quæcunq. feruntur ab oris,
Anteferre suis. Age si sic sapitis, Ecce,
Anglia quos profert flores Gasconia pressit.

B. C. IN POEMATA GASCONI, CARMEN.
MENS generosa solet generosos edere flores,
Incassumq. suos, non sinit ire dies:

Hæc tua Gasconi laus est, mercede remota
Hac, friget virtus, hæc tibi sufficiat.

G. H. PRO EODEM.

QVISQUIS es hac nostri qui gaudes parte laboris,
Iudicio nobis, cantus adesto precor.
Perlege scripta prius, quàm pergas scripta probare,
Et bene perlectis, inde videbis opus.
Nam nihil in titulum, iuuat inspexisse libelli,
Si vis materiæ sit tibi nota minus.
Non etenim primò veniunt fundamina rerum,
Sed sunt in variis, inspicienda locis.
Perge igitur quo sit pergendum, fine reperto,
In tenebris tum quæ dilituêre proba.

SI

E. H. IN POËMATA GASCOIGNI, CARMEN
quam Romani laudem moruêre Poëtæ
Siq. fuit Graiis debitus vllus honos,
Græcia si quondam vatem suspexit Homerum,
Si domitrix magni Roma Maronis opus,
Cur non Gasconii facunda poëmata laudat
Anglia? & ad cœli sydera summa ferat?
Carmina nam cum re, sic consentire videntur,
Egregium & præstans, vt videatur opus.

Hæc tibi (seu Belgas repetas, Martemq. ferocem, Dixerit has aliquis Musas nimis esse iocosas,

Seu patriam & Musas) inuiolata comes.

Et iuuenum facile posse nocere animis.
Non ita, ni forsan, velit iisdem liector abuti,
Non obsunt, pura si modò mente legas.

K. D. IN EUNDEM CARMEN.

VIDERAT huius: ef. I. Titulum nomenq. Poæta,
Lætaq. vix potuit, dicere lingua, bene est:
Mox vbi quæ voluit, libro non vidit in illo,
Magniq. quæ fuerat, pars ibi parua fuit,
Quàm male ait socio, Martem secreuit amore?
Qui bene amat pugnat, qui bene pugnat amat.

EIUSDEM DE EODEM.

QVI quondam graue Martis opus, sub gente ne-
Militamq. tuli, non vno nomine duram [fanda,
Arma quibus lætabar, Ego Tritonia Pallas,
Pallas ego trado arma tibi, & nunc per iuga
Cynthi

Per sacrum te Hellicona tuus, per Thessala
Tempe

Insequor, æternumq. sequar, dum sydera mundum,
Dum deus æternos, certo moderamine Cœlos
Dirigat, æthereasq animas & sydera Cœli.
O quæ felices cælesti nectare mentes
Perfundis, Diuumq. doces nos dicere Cantus,
Quales Aonias inter celiberrima turbas
Calliopæa canit, vel gestis Clio loquendis
Nata. (Nouenarum pars ingens Clio sororum.)
Da regina tuis adytis, antrisq. recepto
Cantari vates inter, diciq. Britannos.

P. W. IN GASCOIGNUM, CARMEN.
SYNT

quorum mentes, tenebræ, Caligoq. turpis
Infuscant, vates qui tetigisse timent.
Tu pete florentem, facunde Poëta Corollam,
Excultis pateat, versibus iste locus.

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Reade Virgills Pryapus, or Ouids wanton verse,
Which he about Corinnaes couche, so clerkly can
rehearse.

Reade Faustoes filthy tale, in Ariostoes ryme,
And let not Marots Alyx passe, without impeach
of crime.
[excuse

These things considered well, I trust they will
This muze of mine, although she seem, such toyes
sometimes to vse.

Beleeue me Lordings all, it is a Poetes parte,
To handle eche thing in his kinde, for therein lieth
his arte:
[lawe,
Lucillius ledde the daunce, and Horace made the
That poetes by Aucthoritie, may call (a Dawe) a
Dawe,

And eke (a hore) a Hore, but yet in cleanly wordes,
So that the vice may be rebukt, as though it were
in bourdes:
[faute)
This phrase sometimes I vse, which (if it be a
Condempne not all the rest therfore, that here in

verse is taught,

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POEMS

OF

GEORGE GASCOIGNE

FLOWERS.

THE ANATOMYE OF A LOUER.

TO make a louer knowne, by plaine Anatomie, You louers all that list beware, loe here behold you me. [might moue, Who though mine onely lookes, your pittie wel Yet euery part shall playe his part, to paint the panges of loue.

If first my feeble head, haue so much matter left, If fansies raging force haue not, his feeble skill bereft. [dazled eyes, These lockes that hang vnkempt, these hollowe These chattering teeth, this trēbling tongue, well tewed with carefull cries.

These wan and wrinkled cheekes, wel washt with waues of woe, [carkasse goe. Maye stand for patterne of a ghost, where so this These shoulders they sustaine, the yoake of heauy care, [I beare.

And on my brused broken backe, the burden must These armes quite braunfalne are, with beating on my brest, [craueth rest: This right hand weary is to write, this left hand These sides enclose the forge, where sorrowe playes the smith, [mettall with. And hote desire, hath kindled fire, to worke this The Anuile is my heart, my thoughtes they strike the stroake, [sighes ascend for smoake. My lights and lunges like bellowes blow, and My secreete partes are so with secreete sorrow soken, As for the secreete shame thereof, deserues not to be spoken, [my feete, My thighes, my knees, my legges, and last of all To serue a louers turne, are so vnable and vnmeete, That scarce they sustaine vp, this restlesse body well, [doth dwell, Unlesse it be to see the boure, wherein my loue VOL. It.

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THE ARRAIGMENT OF A LOUER.
Ar Beautyes barre as I dyd stande,
When false suspect accused mee,
George (quod the Judge) holde vp thy hande,
Thou art arraignde of Flatterye :
Tell therefore howe thou wylt bee tryde:
Whose judgement here wylt thou abyde,

My Lorde (quod I) this Lady here,
Whome I esteeme aboue the rest,
Doth knowe my guilte if any were:
Wherefore hir doome shall please me best
Let hir bee Judge and Jurour boathe,
To trye mee guiltlesse by myne oathe.

Quod Beautie, no, it fitteth not,
A Prince hir selfe to iudge the cause:
Wyll is our Justice well you wot,
Appointed to discusse our Lawes :
If you wyll guiltlesse secme to goe,
God and your countrey quitte you so.

Then crafte the cryer cal'd a quest,
Of whome was falshoode formost feere,
A pack of pickethankes were the rest,
Which came false witnesse for to beare,
The Jurye suche, the Judge vniust,
Sentence was sayde I should be trust.
i I

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