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"

A NEW AND GENERAL

BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY.

FOUGEROUX DE BONDAROY (AUGUSTUS DENNIS),

a learned Frenchman, and member of the academy of sciences, was born at Paris Oct. 10, 1732. He was the nephew of the celebrated Duhamel, and acquired a similar taste for those studies that end in objects of real utility. He travelled over Anjou and Brittany to investigate the nature of the slate-quarries, and then went to Naples to make observations on the alum mines and other natural productions. On his return he had the misfortune to lose his tutor and uncle Duhamel, to whose estate he succeeded, and on which he carried on very extensive agricultural improvements and experiments, and acquired by his amiable private character the esteem of every one who knew him. He died Dec. 28, 1789, leaving the following valuable publications: 1. "Memoires sur la formation des Os," 1760, 8vo, in which, with some discoveries of his own, he ably defends his uncle's theory on that part of physiology. 2. "L'art de l'Ardoisier," 1762. 2. "L'art de travailler les cuirs dorés." 4. L'art de Tonnelier," 1752. 5. "L'art de Coutelier." All these form part of the Memoirs of the Academy of Sciences. 6. "Recherches sur les ruines d'Herculaneum, et sur les lumieres qui peuvent en resulter; avec un traité sur la fabrication des mosaiques," 1769, 8vo. 7. "Observations faites sur les cotes de Normandie," 1773, 4to. He was the author also of a great number of miscellaneous papers in the Memoirs of the Academy.'

1 Eloges des Academiciens, vol. V.-Dict. Hist.

VOL. XV.

B