The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia

Front Cover
Maria Shahgedanova
Oxford University Press, 2003 - Science - 571 pages
This is the third volume in The Oxford Regional Environments series. The series volumes are devoted to major regions of the world, each presenting a detailed and up-to-date body of scientific knowledge concerning a particular region. For most topics on the physical geography of Northern Eurasia abundant literature now exists. Most of it, however, is in Russian and other East European languages and this has significantly limited the number of potential readers. This volume seeks to familiarize, at an international level, those with an interest in this area with the most significant achievements in classical and current geographical research. The Physical Geography of Northern Eurasia covers most of the territory of the former USSR. The first section discusses the individual compenents of the physical environment. These chapters cut across regional boundaries and treate the area discussed as a whole. A regional analysis follows mainly in the context of geographical zonation, though a number of specific regions are given individual treatment. The concluding chapters discuss the effects of anthropogenic activities on the physical environment. The approach is an integrative one, tying together various aspects of the physical environments with the environmental implications of human activites. Every component of the environment is treated as a step in the development of the multi-faceted landscapes which in turn provide possibilities and limitations for cultural and economic usage.
 

Contents

1 Tectonics and Geology
1
2 Climatic Change and the Development of Landscapes
36
3 Climate at Present and in the Historical Past
70
4 Soils
103
5 Rivers Lakes Inland Seas and Wetlands
122
6 Permafrost
149
7 Biodiversity and Productivity of Ecosystems
169
8 The Arctic Environments
191
15 The Caucasus
350
16 The Mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan
377
17 Lake Baikal
403
18 The Far East
422
19 Radioactive Contamination
448
20 Environmental Impact of Oil and Gas Development
463
21 Air Pollution
476
22 The Aral Sea
497

9 Boreal Forests
216
10 Mixed and Deciduous Forests
234
11 Steppe and Foreststeppe
248
12 Arid Environments
267
13 The Mountains of Northern Russia
284
14 The Mountains of Southern Siberia
314
23 Deforestation and Degradation of Forests
511
24 Nature Protection and Conservation
527
List of Plant Names in Latin and English
545
Index
553
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About the author (2003)

Maria Shahgedanova is a Lecturer in Climatology and Director of Postgraduate Studies, Geography Department, University of Reading.

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