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1872 Whitaker, W., B.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., Geological Survey Office, 28, Jermyn Street, London, S. W.; and 33, East Park Terrace, Southampton.

1875 White-Thomson, Col., Broomford Manor, Exbourne, North Devon.

1890 Wilcocks, Horace Stone, 32, Wyndham Square, Plymouth. 1892 Wilkinson, Ven. Archdeacon, D.D., St. Andrew's Vicarage, Plymouth (VICE-PRESIDENT).

1881*Willcocks, F., M.D., M.R.C.P., 14, Mandeville Place, Manchester Square, London, W.

1877* Willcocks, Rev. E. J., M.A., The School House, Warrington, Lancashire.

1877*Willcocks, G. W., M. INST. C.E., 4, College Hill, Cannon Street, London, E.C.

1877*Willcocks, R. H., LL.B., 4, College Hill, Cannon Street, London, E.C.

1876* Willcocks, W. K., M.A., 19, Old Square, Lincoln's Inn, London, W.C.

1883*Willcocks, A. D., M.R.C.S., Park Street, Taunton.

1871 Willett, J. S., Petticombe, Torrington.

1889 Williams, J. D., West Street, Tavistock.

1871 Wills, Joseph, 13, Church-st., Cowick-ter., St. Thomas, Exeter. 1892 Wilson, J. W., 6, Princess Square, Plymouth (VICE-PRESIDENT). 1875* Wiltshire, Rev. T., M.A., F.G.S., F.L.S., F. R. A.S., Hon. Sec. Palæontographical and Ray Societies, 25, Granville Park, Lewisham, London, S. W.

1875*WINDEATT, EDWARD, Totnes.

1872 Windeatt, T. W., Totnes.

1872*Winwood, Rev. H. H., M. A., F. G.S., 11, Cavendish Crescent, Bath.

1884* Wolfe, J. E., Arthington, Torquay.

1878 Wolfe, Rev. Preb., M. A., Arthington, Torquay.

1884 Wollen, Grant, Glengariffe, Torquay.

1884* WOODHOUSE, H. B. S., 10, Portland Square, Plymouth. 1887*Woollcombe, Rev. G. Ley, Hemerdon, Plympton.

1886 Woollcombe, W. J., Plympton.

1872 WORTH, R. N., F.G.S., 4, Seaton Avenue, Plymouth (VICE-PRESIDENT).

1891 WORTH, R. HANSFORD, C.E., 4, Seaton Avenue, Plymouth (HON. LOCAL SECRETARY).

1870 Wren, Adderley, B., Lenwood, Bideford.

1876 WRIGHT, W. H. K., Headland House, Headland Park,

Plymouth.

1892 Wünsch, E. G., F.G.S., Carharrack, Scorrier, Cornwall.

The following Table contains a Summary of the foregoing List.

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INDEX

ΤΟ

THE TWENTY-FOURTH VOLUME

OF THE

TRANSACTIONS OF THE DEVONSHIRE ASSOCIATION FOR THE
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE, LITERATURE, AND ART.

Address of the President (A. H. A.
Hamilton, M.A., J.P., C.C.), 25.
Growth of the Association; uses
of it; archæology and history, 26;
Social Science. Laws made and
unmade, 27; how far the State
ought to interfere with private
life; what it does and does not do,
28. The Census. Migrations of
the population, 29; Town and
Country, 30. The growth of
London discouraged, 31; old belief
that the population was decreas-
ing; erroneous notions, 32; vary-
ing state of agriculture, 33; rural
population diminishing; they make
the hardiest soldiers, 34. The
Labouring Population. Former
hours of work, and rates of wages,
35; prices of provisions, 36. The
Housing of the Working Classes.
Old cob cottages; slow progress in
the art of building, 37. The World
Movement. Unwise legislation;
the voyage of Columbus, 38; emi-
gration; the dispersal of families,
39; the effect of good roads, rail-
ways, and railway fares, 40. Signs
of the times. Agriculture decreas-
ing; commerce and manufactures
increasing, 40; ocean traffic; our
food supplies; nothing but a great
war like the contest with Napoleon,
which God forbid! would make
agriculture prosperous.
Alford, Rev. D. P., M.A. Dick of
Devonshire: A Review with Ex-
tracts, 431. Manly Peek (of Tavi-
stock, and the origin of the Play,
432. Was Heywood the author?
The first scene opens at Cadiz,
434; hostile feeling between Spain
VOL. XXIV.

2

and England, 435; the Armada;
Peek appears in act ii., scene i.,
436; he is overpowered, wounded,
and taken prisoner, 437; in prison,
conversation with the jailer; two
Irish Friars enter, 438; brought
before the Duke of Medina; with
his quarter-staff he fights with
three Spaniards, 439; act v.,
underplot, Peck before the King,
who asks if he will serve him;
Peek declines, and desires to re-
turn to England, which he does,
440.

Amery, P. F. S. A Chapter in

M

Devonshire History: County de-
fence in 1794-97, a time of anxiety,
214. The contagious effects of the
French Revolution were felt in
England. Plots were formed to
overthrow the Government, and a
French invasion was apprehended,
214. Public meetings were con-
vened, and it was resolved to in-
crease the Volunteer forces, to
form companies near the coast, to
raise troops of Fencible Cavalry;
Infantry companies to consist of
71 men, 60 privates; 20 men to
have firelocks, the rest pikes 8 ft.
long. Resolved to apply for guns,
carriages, traces, &c., 215.
mouth offered to raise a company;
Teignmouth reported 80 men ;
Sidmouth the same; Barnstaple a
company; and other places the
same, 216. The returns in 1795
showed that two troops of cavalry
and 23 companies of infantry had
been raised and equipped by sub-
scription. In 1796 the French
attempted to land in Ireland, but

Ex-

failed, when they lost four ships
of the line and eight frigates.
Early in 1797 a hostile expedition
appeared off Ilfracombe, but it was
repulsed: the French then landed
in South Wales, but they surren-
dered, and their ships were taken.
The women in their red cloaks,
218.

Boniface, Saint, in England, 151.
Brownlow, Rev. Canon, M.A. Saint
Boniface in England, 151. The
present Paper is confined to that
period of his life during which he
was only known as Wynfrith.
Born at Crediton in 680; St. Wyn-
frith's Well at six years old he
was taken from Crediton and con-
fided to the Abbot of Exeter, 152;
removed to Nursling, near South-
ampton; at 30 he was ordained
priest. Difficulties raised by Dr.
Guest and Professor Freeman re-
specting Wynfrith's life in Devon-
shire; explained, 153; the Celt
and the Teuton in Exeter, 154;
Episcopal See transferred from
Crediton to Exeter; Mr. Kers-
lake's theories; the See of Sher-
borne made, 156; ancient MS. of
the Old and New Testaments;
how destroyed; Adhelm's learning
and zeal, 157; the British and
Saxon Priests, 158; slaves even
in Monasteries; Wynfrith en-
trusted with a mission to the
Archbishop of Canterbury, 160;
he quits England, and lands in
Friesland, 161; state of the coun-
try there; returned to England;
proceeded to Rome, which is that
portion of his life intended to be
comprised in this paper, 162.
Brushfield, T. N., M.D. The Church
of All Saints, East Budleigh, part
ii. Seven Illustrations, 219.
nave was originally open and un-
appropriated; the handsomely-
carved bench ends, and a descrip-
tive list of them, 223; the backs
and fronts of the pews along the
passages are also carved, 233; one
pew end dated 1537; stamp marks,
234; pew for the minister's wife,
239; the clerk's seat; seidge, or
seat money, 240; fire-places in
pews; pulpit, 241; the hour-glass,
243; hourglass at the Savoy
Chapel, 246; church books, 247;
chained Bibles. Vestments and

The

Plate, 265; list and description of
the church plate, 270; stamps on
church plate, 273; explanation of
the stamp IONS and 1, 274; Holy
Communion, 275; much wine for-
merly drank at the Communion,
279. Rushes. Communion Table;
old table still preserved, 279.
Rushes their use general. In-
terments within the Church, 280.
From 1663 to 1784, being 120
years, 72 bodies were interred in
the church. Bells, 282; ordered,
that all but one were to be taken
down, 284; the clappers to be
removed, 285. In 1866 there
were 2248 bells in the county, of
which 275 were pre-Reformation,
289; the Curfew Bell, 293; the
Passing Bell tolled 91 times when
Lady Rolle died, to indicate her
age, 295; the bawdrick of a bell,
301; old bell grease, as an oint-
ment, 302. Old custom of distri-
buting cakes to the children Nov.
4; in 1884 it was discontinued,
303; the Church porch, and its
repairs, 306; the Churchyard, 307;
Yew trees in the churchyard,
313; seats for the public in the
churchyard; also the stocks ;
Churchyard Cross, 318; James
Lackington, 324 Radulphus
Node, 325; burial in woollen,
326. Markets, 328. Fairs, 330.
Church Ales, 334.

Appendix A. Inventory. Wood-
bury, 349.

App. B. Churchwardens' Accounts.
Budleigh, 351.

App. C. Concerning the Malt Rate,

&c. Woodbury, 354.

App. D. Malt Rate. East Budleigh,

355.

App. E. List of Illustrations, 358.
Cattedown detritus, of what materials
composed, 190.

Charter of Athelstan, 67.
Collier, W. F., Some Sixty years'
Reminiscences of Plymouth, 86.
The Ducking stool on the Barbican,
86; the Press-gang; kissing the
Quaker; taking the wall of a lady,
87; bull-baiting; a hunted hare
unwholesome; Screeching-Dolly;
goat in Southside Street knocked
a bundle of hay into Sutton Pool,
88; the Volunteers; the French
Revolution; Northcote, brother of
the painter; sad removal of orna-

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