Living Consciousness: The Metaphysical Vision of Henri Bergson

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State University of New York Press, Apr 1, 2012 - Psychology - 380 pages
Winner of the 2012 Godbey Authors' Awards presented by the Godbey Lecture Series in Southern Methodist University's Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences

Living Consciousness examines the brilliant, but now largely ignored, insights of French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859–1941). Presenting a detailed and accessible analysis of Bergson's thought, G. William Barnard highlights how Bergson's understanding of the nature of consciousness and, in particular, its relationship to the physical world remain strikingly relevant to numerous contemporary fields. These range from quantum physics and process thought to philosophy of mind, depth psychology, transpersonal theory, and religious studies. Bergson's notion of consciousness as a ceaselessly dynamic, inherently temporal substance of reality itself provides a vision that can function as a persuasive alternative to mechanistic and reductionistic understandings of consciousness and reality. Throughout the work, Barnard offers "ruminations" or neo-Bergsonian responses to a series of vitally important questions such as: What does it mean to live consciously, authentically, and attuned to our inner depths? Is there a philosophically sophisticated way to claim that the survival of consciousness after physical death is not only possible but likely?
 

Contents

1 The Nature of Consciousness
3
2 Authenticity
18
3 Time
28
4 Quantity and Quality
33
5 Determinism
38
6 Alternative Understandings of the Self
46
7 Freedom
51
Liminal Section The Dynamism of Matter
69
16 Perceptions and the Brain
137
17 The Interaction of Perception and Memory
145
18 Moving from Perception to Memory
151
19 The Interweaving of Recollection Memory and Habit Memory
155
20 Ruminations on the Hidden Power of Memory
162
21 The Presence of the Present
173
22 Memory and the Brain
180
23 Mind and Matter as Different Rhythms of Durée
193

8 The World Out There
71
9 Movement
73
10 An Atomistic Understanding of Reality
78
11 Going Beyond Classical Physics
82
12 Melodies of the Self and the World
88
Section Two The Matter of Consciousness and the Consciousness of Matter
103
13 Contemporary Understandings of Consciousness
105
14 Images of the Universe
121
15 Nonlocality and Bergsons Universe of Images
130
24 Embodying Memory
199
25 Becoming Conscious of the Subconscious
216
26 Recollection Memory Dreams and the Élan Vital
224
27 Bergson and NonOrdinary Experiences
237
28 Bergson and the Afterlife
257
Notes
273
Bibliography
317
Index
327
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About the author (2012)

G. William Barnard is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Southern Methodist University. He is the author of Exploring Unseen Worlds: William James and the Philosophy of Mysticism, also published by SUNY Press, and coeditor (with Jeffrey J. Kripal) of Crossing Boundaries: Essays on the Ethical Status of Mysticism.

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