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THERE is often heard a sneering remark, that "shoemakers' children always go barefoot," and some have even gone so far as to say that sportsmen never read. This is a base calumny and a word about the sporting libraries of this country may not be amiss in this journal.

Anglers are notorious readers, while most of the other manly sports find enthusiastic admirers, who beside being keen for the game are collectors of the literature of their favorite form of sport.

As an example Mr. James Hazen Hyde, the well-known whip, has the largest and finest collection of books on coaching in this country. When roads are muddy and ice and snow are deep he reads about the sport he cannot conduct and dreams of the days when horses, both leaders and "wheelers" are dashing across the country and the air

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One of the notable angling libraries of this country belonged to the late Dean Sage, who added to his pleasure as a sportsman that of a collector, not confining himself, as many have done, to his own specialty, fishing books, but having as well a library rich and full of English literature, even to a first folio of Shakespeare, a desideratum not to be overlooked. Waltons galore, even Dame Juliana Berners is represented by the Caxton edition, most rare and costly, while all the famous writers on angling subjects are fully represented.

Mr. H. A. Sherwin, of Cleveland, Ohio, has made a specialty for many years of collecting the Complete Angler and Waltoniana in general and is a very discriminating and persistent collector. Many and beautiful are his

Copyright, 1903, by THE LITERARY COLLECTOR PRESS. All rights reserved.

bindings, for Mr. Sherwin thinks that books should not only be properly housed but also properly clothed. He has for years been perfecting his collection, rejecting poor copies and buying better ones, getting tall ones where his were cropped, and generally making his library more worthy the name of a collector's.

Mr. O. H. P. Belmont has a fine sporting library, such books as relate to horses, racing, coaching, driving and other out-of-door sports, finding an ardent collector in him, who does not hesitate to spend money freely in acquiring rarities, providing they are in his line, and make his collection more complete. One turns, however, from these to that of Mr. John G. Hecksher with pleasure, because the man and his books are so closely identified.

Seventy-fifth street between Columbus avenue and Central Park West has an air of great respectability. Here in a house with high stoop and brownstone front lives the well-known collector and gentleman sportsman, John G. Hecksher.

One is ushered into a spacious hall not unlike many others of the modern New York houses and is shown into a parlor filled with furniture and objects of art which delight the eyes, while the pictures are those which indicate taste and characteristic of their owner.

No one could mistake the parlor in Mr. Hecksher's house for any but that of a sportsman. Here hangs a portrait

of Walton etched by S. Arlent Edwards. Between the parlor and the spacious dining-room, occupying the entire middle of the house, is the socalled library. Here the book shelves go to the ceiling and within a fine quartered oak setting is lodged a large portion of Mr. Hecksher's fine collection.

Of Walton's friend and fellow author, Charles Cotton, this library contains some interesting volumes, notably, his translation of The History of the Life of the Duke of Espernon, folio, London, 1670; The Planter's Manual, London, 1675; The Compleat Angler, Part II, 1676; Poems on Several Occasions, London, 1689; Genuine Works, London, 1715.

In November, 1898, the library of Mr. Edward Snow, of Boston, was sold by Messrs. Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge in London. It was the angling collector's harvest, and although only 669 lots were sold, they reached the handsome sum of £1280 25. The most remarkable volume in the collection, and the most desired of angling books in English, was a copy of Dame Juliana Berners' Book of St. Albans, 12 leaves on Fysshynge Wyth an Angle, printed in black letter by Wynkyn de Worde, at Westminster, in 1496.

This copy is bound in morocco extra, gilt edges by Riviere & Son. It has only one leaf in facsimile but otherwise is an immaculate copy. Besides this specimen of incunabula there are most of the reprints in this collection.

Two books, one on Angling and the other on Deer Stalking have always been a delight to the reader as well as the collector.

I refer to the writings of William Scrope. In 1838 he issued his first volume entitled the Art of Deer Stalking illlustrated by charming lithographs.

This Mr. Hecksher possesses, in morocco extra by R. W. Smith, but it is to the Days and Nights of Salmon Fishing that one must turn most lovingly. The gentle Tweed was the scene of these triumphs, and pleasantly does the author discourse upon his favorite sport. Mr. Hecksher's copy originally in one volume, is extended to two by the insertion of extra plates, portraits, views, etc.

A book greatly prized by the sportsman and collector is The Ristagouche and Its Salmon Fishing, with a chapter on Angling Literature by Dean Sage. Never were literary qualities and enthusiastic sportsmanship more closely united. This volume was most carefully prepared and issued regardless of expense, Mr. Sage even taking some of the artists to his camp, in order that they might more perfectly sketch the scenery and catch the local color; the illustrations being by such well-known men as Geo. Reid, R.S.A., Stephen Parrish (the etcher), Mrs. Anna Lea Merritt, C. A. Platt (the etcher), H. Sandham, Burn-Murdock, George Aikman, C. O. Murray and many others.

Only twenty-five copies of this book were offered for sale in America. It was privately printed and cost its author many thousand dollars to issue. It has been judged by many as the most sumptuous angling book ever issued. No expense has been spared in its manufacture and illustrations. Exquisite head and tail pieces adorn its chapters, while etching, engraving and photogravure lend to its beauty. The fullpage plates are on Japan paper, while the text is printed on Whatman paper. Mr. Sage not only knew how to cast a fly to perfection, but used his pen with great charm and vivacity, while his knowledge of angling literature was unequaled in this country.

It seems almost a truism to say that a sporting book without illustrations is like "Hamlet with Hamlet left out." Henry Alken, Rowlandson, Cruikshank, Leech, Phiz, all the famous illustrators have contributed their mite to the embellishment of sporting litera

ture.

Fabulous are the sums now paid in London for old sporting prints and books illustrated by the famous illustrators. Among the favorites are the novels of R. S. Surtees. To most of these John Leech added his magic touch and this library is rich in these rarities.

Here is Handley Cross, London, 1854, Jorrock's Jaunts and Jollities, with plates by Phiz, London, 1838, in a fine morocco jacket by Stikeman. Haw

buck Grange, London, 1847, with Phiz's designs, Ask Mama, London, 1858, with plates by Leech. Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour, London, 1860, with Leech's inimitable plates, in the original thirteen monthly parts. Indeed, most of these books were issued this way and are largely sought for by the collector. Large sums are paid for these books in their original form and even advertisements and covers are carefully preserved in binding.

Among old treasures contained in Mr. Hecksher's library are the works of Appian, who is represented by the editions of 1555, 1722 and 1776.

In the more modern books, beautifully printed and sumptuously issued, may be mentioned Fur and Feather Series, on large paper, Haddan Hall Library, also on large paper, Badminton Library, American Sportsman's Library, and Grimble's Salmon Rivers of Scotland in four volumes, all on large paper.

Pierce Egan's Real Life in London, 2 vols., Life in London, Anecdotes, Sporting Anecdotes, are all here in fine copies, with plates by Rowlandson.

Of bird books of course Audubon's Birds, seven volumes, and Quadrupeds, three volumes, Wilson & Bonaparte's American Ornithology, three volumes, are included.

Thomas Bewick was such a master both of the graver and the gun and rod, that his Birds and Quadrupeds, New

castle, 1797-1800, should be in every library.

A book which especially interests its owner and which can safely be called unique, is a copy, the only one, printed on vellum, of a book called The Angler, a poem in ten cantos by Piscator (i. e., T. P. Lathy) with a portrait by Gosden bound in russia by Gosden, stamped on the sides with the well-known device of Walton and Cotton, a "W. & C." intertwined. Only one copy was printed and this one was T. Gosden's and bears his book-plate.

Mr. Hecksher's library contains many rare books on duelling, and some rarities, as Cary's Life in Paris and Poetical Sketches in Scarborough with plates by Rowlandson.

Mrs. Bowdich's Fresh Water Fishes, London, 1828, each plate hand-painted from the drawings by the author, is issued in eleven parts of text and plates.

To the student of former days and former collectors there is an evident change of standards. The modern collector, whether he be a sportsman or literary student is far more careful about the condition of his tomes than former

ly. This is shown in many books owned by Mr. Hecksher. Many books are here found that have a well-known pedigree.

Happy is the man who not only has a famous book in immaculate condition, but adds to this the fact that it once belonged to some famous collection. Here are books from the library of Thomas

Westwood, the joint author with Mr. Sachell, of Bibliotheca Piscatoria. He was a friend of Charles Lamb's. It was of his father that Lamb made the famous remark that he had retired on £100 a year and one anecdote. Thomas Westwood wrote several books, among others some volumes of verse, and he numbered among his correspondents some of the distinguished literary lights of London, notably Mr. and Mrs. Browning. Other books from other famous collectors are found here, with their book-plate or other evidences of ownership inside. Sometimes an inscription quaint and curious is included, sometimes a name written on the title page is the simple form.

One difference between the collectors of yesterday and to-day is the matter of binding. Formerly it seemed to make little or no difference how the book was bound provided it was perfect. Now, not only must the copy be perfect, but it must be properly clothed by such well known binders as Riviére, Zaehnsdorf, Bradstreet, Stikeman of to-day, or by Bedford, Hering, Kalthoeber of yesterday.

Nor is Mr. Hecksher's library without its fine specimens of the best work of the French binders. Mercier, Chambolle-Duru, Ruban, David, Lortic, Rousselle, all of Paris, contribute their share to making the outside brilliant and artistic as well as the inside.

Here is the symbolic tooling, there the classical, there the pictorial. On

Henry van Dyke's Fisherman's Luck, printed on large paper, there is a most perfect binding by Mercier, of Paris. Apple green morocco, with filleted lines, and severely plain corners and backs, make an exquisite pastoral more perfect by the addition of its rich and artistic covering.

This library is also rich in the art of the extra-illustrator. Many and precious are the volumes that have given of their illustrations to adorn some precious volume in the library, and the water color painter has also given of his work to enrich the margins and chapter headings of many of the books.

It does not befall to many people to have the good fortune of collecting two libraries in a lifetime, but this has been Mr. Hecksher's experience. Early in life he evinced a love for books and reading and fortunately his father had the means to humor his desires.

Many and rare racing books were collected in the original library. These all were lost with so many other things precious to New York families on the night of the fire in Morrell's storage place. To many of us the blow of losing fine library would have been an overpowering one, but in the case of Mr. Hecksher, the loss seemed only to heighten and quicken his ardor and success as a collector of his second library.

It is impossible within the space allotted to this brief article to do adequate justice to this remarkable collection of books. The old library which

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