seasons which I used solemnly to devote to thine immediate service. Thou seest me coming into thy presence as by constraint; and when I am before thee, so straitened in my spirit, that I hardly know what to say to thee, though thou art the God with whom I have to do; and though the keeping up a humble and dutiful correspondence with thee is, beyond all comparison, the most important business of my life. And even when I am speaking to thee, with how much coldness and formality is it! It is perhaps the work of imagination, the labour of the lips; but where are those ardent desires, those intense breathings after God, which I once felt? Where is that pleasing repose in thee, which I was once conscious of, as being near my divine rest, as being happy in that nearness, and resolving that, if possible, I would no more be removed from it? But, oh! how far am I now removed? When these short devotions, if they may be called devotions, are over, in what long intervals do I forget thee, and appear so little animated with thy love, so little devoted to thy service, that a stranger might converse with me a considerable time, without knowing that I had ever formed any acquaintance with thee, without discovering that I had so much as known or heard any thing of God? Thou callest me to thine house, O Lord! on thine own day: but how heartless are my services there! I present thee no more than my body: my thoughts and affections are engrossed with other objects, while I draw near thee with my mouth, and honour thee with my lips.' Isaiah, xxix. 13. Thou callest me to thy table; but my heart is so frozen, that it hardly melts even at the foot of the cross, hardly feels any efficacy in the blood of Jesus. O wretched creature that I am! Unworthy of being called thine! Unworthy of a place among thy children, or of the meanest situation in thy family rather worthy to be cast out, to be forsaken, yea, to be utterly destroyed!

:

"Is this, Lord, the service which I once promised, and which thou hast so many thousand reasons to expect? Are these the returns I am making for thy daily providential care, for the sacrifice of thy Son, for the communications

of thy spirit, for the pardon of my numberless aggravated sins, for the hopes, the undeserved and so often forfeited hopes, of eternal glory? Lord, I am ashamed to stand or to kneel before thee. But pity me, I beseech thee, and help me; for I am a pitiable object indeed; my soul cleaveth unto the dust, and lays itself as in the dust before thee; but, O quicken me according to thy word! Psalm cxix. 25. Let me trifle no longer, for I am upon the brink of a precipice! I am thinking of my ways: O give me grace to turn my feet unto thy testimonies, to make haste without any farther delay, that I may keep thy commandments! Psalm cxix. 59, 60. Search me, O Lord! and try me. Psalm cxxxix. 23. Go to the first root of this distemper, which spreads itself over my soul, and recover me from it! Represent sin unto me, O Lord! I beseech thee, that I may see it with abhorrence! And represent the Lord Jesus Christ to me in such a light, that I may look upon him and mourn, (Zec. vii. 10.) that I may look upon him and love! May I awaken from this stupid lethargy into which I am sinking, and may Christ give me more abundant degrees of spiritual life and activity than I have ever yet received! And may I be so quickened and animated by him, that I may more than recover the ground I have lost, and may make a more speedy and exemplary progress than in my best days I have ever yet done! Send down upon me, O Lord! in a more rich and abundant effusion, thy good Spirit. May he dwell in me as a temple which he has consecrated to himself! (1 Cor. iii. 16.) and while all the service is directed and governed by him, may holy and acceptable sacrifices be continually offered! Rom. xii. 1. May the incense be constant, and may it be fragrant! May the sacred fire burn and blaze perpetually! Lev. vi. 13. And may none of its vessels ever be profaned by being employed to an unholy or forbidden use! Amen."

CHAPTER XXIII.

THE SAD CASE OF A RELAPSE INTO KNOWN AND DELIBERATE SIN, AFTER SOLEMN ACTS OF DEDICATION TO GOD AND SOME PROGRESS MADE IN RELIGION.

1. Unthought of relapses may happen-2. and bring the soul into a miserable case.-3. Yet the case is not desperate.-4. The backslider urged immediately to return, by deep humiliation before God for so aggravated an offence.-5. By renewed regards to the divine mercy in Christ.-6. By an open profession of repentance, where the crime hath given public offence.-7. Falls to be reviewed for future caution.-8. The chapter concludes with a prayer for the use of one who hath fallen into gross sins, after religious resolutions and engagements.

1. THE declensions which I have described in the foregoing chapter, must be acknowledged worthy of deep lamentation; but happy will you be, my dear reader, if you never know, by experience, a circumstance yet more melancholy than this. Perhaps, when you consider the view of things which you now have, you imagine that no considerations can ever bribe you, in any single instance, to act contrary to the present dictates or suggestions of your conscience, and of the Spirit of God by which it is enlightened and directed. No: you think it would be better for you to die. And you think rightly; but Peter thought and said so too; "Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee," (Matt. xxvi. 35.) and yet, after all, he fell; and therefore "be not high-minded, but fear." Rom. xi. 20. It is not impossible but you may fall into that very sin, of which you imagine you are least in danger, or into that against which you have most solemnly resolved, and of which you have already most bitterly repented. You may relapse into it again and again. But, O! if you do, nay, if you should deliberately and presumptuously fall but once, how deep will it pierce your heart! How dear will you pay for all the pleasure with which the temptation has been accompanied! How will this separate between God and you! What a desolation, what a dreadful desolation will it spread over your soul! It is grievous to think of it. Perhaps in such a state you

may feel more agony and distress in your own conscience, when you come seriously to reflect, than you ever felt when you were first awakened and reclaimed; because the sin will be attended with some very high aggravations, beyond those of your unregenerate state. I well know the person that said, "The agonies of a sinner, in the first pangs of his repentance, are not to be mentioned on the same day with those of 'the backslider in heart,' when he comes to be filled with his own way.' "Prov. xiv. 14.

2. Indeed, it is enough to wound one's heart to think how yours will be wounded; how all your comforts, all your evidences, all your hopes, will be clouded; what thick darkness will spread itself on every side; so that neither sun, nor moon, nor stars, will appear in your heaven. Your spiritual consolations will be gone; and your temporal enjoyments will also be rendered tasteless and insipid. And if afflictions be sent, as they probably may, in order to reclaim you, a consciousness of guilt will sharpen and envenom the dart. Then will the enemy of your soul, with all his art and power, rise up against you, encouraged by your fall, and labouring to trample you down in utter, hopeless ruin. He will persuade you, that you are already undone beyond recovery. He will suggest, that it signifies nothing to attempt it any more; for that every effort, every amendment, every act of repentance, will but make your case so much the worse, and plunge you lower and lower into hell.

3. Thus will he endeavour by terrors to keep you from that sure remedy which yet remains. But yield not to him. Your case will indeed be sad; and if it be now your case, it is deplorably so; and to rest in it, would be still much worse. Your heart would be hardened yet more and more; and nothing could be expected, but sudden and aggravated destruction. Yet, blessed be God, it is not quite hopeless. Your "wounds are corrupted, because of your foolishness," (Psalm xxxviii. 5.) but the gangrene is not incurable. "There is a balm in Gilead, there is a physician there." Jer. viii. 22. Do not therefore render your condition hopeless, by now saying,

“There is no hope," (Jer. ii. 25.) and by drawing a fatal argument from a false supposition, "for going after the idols you have loved." Let me address you in the language of God to his backsliding people, when they were ready to apprehend that to be their case, and to draw such a conclusion from it: "only return unto me, saith the Lord." Jer. iii. 13. Cry for renewed grace; and in the strength of it labour to return. Cry with David, under the like guilt, "I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant, for I do not forget thy commandments;" (Psalm cxix. 176.) and that remembrance of them is, I hope, a token for good. But if thou wilt return at all, do it immediately. Take not one step more in that fatal path, to which thou hast turned aside. Think not to add one sin more to the account, and then to repent; as if it would be but the same thing on the whole. The second error may be worse than the first; it may make way for another and another, and draw on a terrible train of consequences, beyond all you can now imagine. Make haste, therefore, and do not delay. "Escape, and fly as for thy life," (Gen. xix. 17.) before "the dart strike through thy liver." Prov. vii. 23. "Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids," (Prov. vi. 4.) lie not down upon thy bed under unpardoned guilt, lest evil overtake thee, lest the sword of divine justice should smite thee, and, whilst thou purposest to return to-morrow, thou shouldst this night go and take possession of hell.

4. Return immediately, and, permit me to add, return solemnly. Some very pious and excellent divines have expressed themselves upon this head, in a manner which seems liable to dangerous abuse: when they urge men after a fall, “not to stay to survey the ground, nor consider how they came to be thrown down, but immediately to get up and renew the race." In slighter cases the advice is good; but when conscience has suffered such violent outrage, by the commission of known, wilful, and deliberate sin, (a case which one would hope should but seldom happen to those who have once sincerely entered on a religious course,) I can by no means think that either reason