Attention: Philosophical and Psychological Essays

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Christopher Mole, Declan Smithies, Wayne Wu
Oxford University Press, USA, Jul 28, 2011 - Philosophy - 347 pages
Attention has been studied in cognitive psychology for more than half a century, but until recently it was largely neglected in philosophy. Now, however, attention has been recognized by philosophers of mind as having an important role to play in our theories of consciousness and of cognition. At the same time, several recent developments in psychology have led psychologists to foundational questions about the nature of attention and its implementation in the brain. As a result there has been a convergence of interest in fundamental questions about attention.This volume presents the latest thinking from the philosophers and psychologists who are working at the interface between these two disciplines. Its fourteen chapters contain detailed philosophical and scientific arguments about the nature and mechanisms of attention; the relationship between attention and consciousness; the role of attention in explaining reference, rational thought, and the control of action; the fundamental metaphysical status of attention, and the details of its implementation in the brain. These contributions combine ideas from phenomenology, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and philosophy of mind to further our understanding of this centrally important mental phenomenon, and to bring to light the foundational questions that any satisfactory theory of attention will need to address.
 

Contents

1 A SystemsNeuroscience View of Attention
1
2 Attention and Integration
24
3 The Metaphysics of Attention
60
4 Covert Spatial Attention and Saccade Planning
78
5 Attention as Selection for Action
97
A Serial Attentional Process?
117
7 Attention as Structuring of the Stream of Consciousness
145
8 Is Attention Necessary and Sufficient for Consciousness?
174
9 Attention and Iconic Memory
204
A Brief Review
228
11 Attention Is RationalAccess Consciousness
247
12 Perceptual Attention and the Space of Reasons
274
13 Visual Attention Fixes Demonstrative Reference by Eliminating Referential Luck
292
14 Visual Attention and the Epistemic Role of Consciousness
323
Index
343
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